高考湖南卷英語解析

1、2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(湖南卷)Part Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing th

2、eir own strengths.Awhom BwhoCwhat Dwhich答案B解析考查定語從句的用法。句意為：快樂和成功總是會眷顧那些善于認(rèn)清自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和特長的人。分析句子成分后可知，“ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定語從句修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)。故答案選B。 22“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I president，”said the boy, with a smile.Ahave been BamCwas Dwill be

3、答案D解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：“你想要成為什么？”克拉夫特夫人問?！拔蚁氤蔀榭偨y(tǒng)”，小男孩笑著說。根據(jù)語境可知這里是直接引語，是小孩當(dāng)時表達(dá)的愿望，所以用將來時。 23You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.Aalthough BbeforeCbecause Dunless答案B解析考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：你必須學(xué)會在做任何決定之前都考慮兼顧好情感與理智。根據(jù)常識可知在做決定之前應(yīng)該三思，而兼顧好情感與理智是行事的前提。 24Around two oclock

4、 every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us.Abothers Bhad botheredCwould bother Dbothered答案A解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：每天夜里2點(diǎn)左右，Sue就會開始說夢話。這多少有點(diǎn)打擾我們。根據(jù)時間狀語“around two oclock every night”可知此處敘述的是每天都發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。 25The sun began to rise in the sky， the mountain in golden light.Abathed Bbat

5、hingCto have bathed Dhave bathed答案B解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：太陽開始在天空升起，金黃色的陽光沐浴著大山。主語the sun和動詞bathe“沐浴”是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 26If nothing ，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done答案D解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：如果什么都不做的話，海洋將會變成魚的沙漠。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。再根據(jù)語境可知此處表示被動。 27Have you heard

6、about the recent election?Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.Awould be BisChas been Dwill be答案C解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：你聽說最近的選舉了嗎？當(dāng)然，這已經(jīng)成為了最近三天的新聞中唯一的消息。根據(jù)時間狀語“for the last three days”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。 28Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to vi

7、ctory.Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhere答案A解析考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：不要讓任何的失敗阻礙你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道成功離你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境可知此處用副詞how修飾形容詞close。 29You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.Aoffering Bto offerChaving offered Doffered答案D解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：除非觀點(diǎn)是建立在事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之上，否則你不能接受別人的觀點(diǎn)。分析句子成分后可知，“ to

8、you”是分詞短語作為后置定語修飾opinion，而opinion和動詞offer之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞修飾。 30Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.Aread BreadingCto read Dreads答案A解析考查常見句式。句意為：每天大聲朗讀一則諺語幾遍直到你記住。這里在考查句型“祈使句連詞(如and，or.)簡單句”的用法。31 warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for mi

9、dnight so I could refill it.AStaying BStayedCTo stay DStay答案C解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：為了在晚上取暖，我會填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來加柴火。根據(jù)語境可知此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案選C項。 32He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.Awouldnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dmustnt答案C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。句意為：盡管他努力睡覺，但還是無法

10、入眠。就在那時突然他有了一直在尋找的靈感。根據(jù)句中的although he tried to可知這里說的是過去的事情，所以用can的過去式。 33The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year，which a burden for some of them.Aare；is Bare；areCis；are Dis；is答案A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：這所大學(xué)估計，留學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用每年大約8 450美元左右，這對一些學(xué)生來說是一個負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語為livin

11、g expenses指“生活費(fèi)用”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“which a burden for some of them”是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話，所以此處謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 34I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I my homework.Ahad done Bwas doingCwould do Dam doing答案B解析考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為：我無法理解你昨天下午為什么沒參加講座。實(shí)在對不起，但是那時我在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知

12、此處表示昨天下午舉行講座的那段時間我正在做作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去的時間段里正在發(fā)生的事情。 35Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.Aoccurred it Bit did occurCit occurred Ddid it occur答案D解析考查倒裝的用法。句意為：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。Section B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the followi

13、ng passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leavin

14、g.”“If you want to 37 ， thats all right，” she said.“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute，”Mom said.“I want your 39 back.You didnt wear anything when you arrived

15、.” This really angered me.I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland 40 ，“Can I go now？” “Yes，” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed(砰地關(guān)上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with not

16、hing on.Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house.I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by.I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there？” I heard.“Its Billy! Let me in！”The voice be

17、hind the 45 answered，“Billy doesnt live here anymore.He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, cmon, Mom! Im 46 your son.Let me in！”The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared.“Did you change your 47 about running away？” she asked.“Whats for s

18、upper？” I answered.36A.packed BreturnedCcleaned Drepaired答案A解析根據(jù)第一段第一句的once可知作者以前有過離家出走的打算?，F(xiàn)在作者打包好行李，裝進(jìn)一些三明治，準(zhǔn)備離家出走，用pack表示“打包，包裝”，符合語境。 37A.drop out Bgo byCmove around Drun away答案D解析根據(jù)第一段第一句話的run away from和最后一句話的leaving可知媽媽對作者說“如果你想走的話，沒關(guān)系”， run away意為“離開”，符合語境。drop out退出，退學(xué)，脫離；go by經(jīng)過；move around走

19、來走去，均不符合語境。 38A.pressed BshookCthrew Dpulled答案C解析根據(jù)上一句的“如果你想走的話，沒關(guān)系。但是你進(jìn)這個家時，一無所有，所以你也要用同樣的方式離開”，作者為了發(fā)泄對媽媽說的話的不滿，狠狠地扔下包和三明治，再次準(zhǔn)備出走。 39A.bag BclothesCsandwiches Dsuitcase答案B解析根據(jù)此空的下一句“didnt wear anything”和本段第五句的“tore my clothes off”可知此處指的是媽媽要要回我的衣服，故clothes正確。40A.explained BsuggestedCcontinued Dshout

20、ed答案D解析根據(jù)本段第四句話“This really angered me.”可知當(dāng)媽媽向他要衣服的時候他已經(jīng)非常生氣了，這時候脫下衣服的他更是控制不住自己的憤怒。所以shout“喊”，符合語境。41A.angry BsorryCfrightened Dashamed答案A解析根據(jù)上一段第四句話“This really angered me.”可知作者當(dāng)時是非常生氣，所以使勁砰地關(guān)上門，走出了前門。 42A.Certainly BNaturallyCSuddenly DPossibly答案C解析作者在家里的時候控制不住自己的怒火，但是當(dāng)時只顧生氣沒想那么多，一旦出了門之后就意識到自己一無所有

21、了，這里用suddenly表示出門后一剎那間的感覺。 43A.play BhideCrest Dwave答案B解析根據(jù)上一句的two neighbor girls可知作者沒穿衣服看到兩個女孩后非常害怕被嘲笑，所以藏在了一棵大樹后。hide意為“隱藏”，符合語境。44A.sure BproudCeager Dcurious答案A解析作者在跑回家敲門要求進(jìn)屋之前應(yīng)該要先確保那些女孩已經(jīng)走開，否則會遭到她們的嘲笑，所以用 be sure。 45A.house BtreeCdoor Dyard答案C解析根據(jù)上一個空后的“I dashed to the front door.”可知此處表示“門后的聲音回

22、答”，故C項正確。 46A.also BstillCeven Dalready答案B解析根據(jù)此空后的“Let me in”可知此處表示“媽媽，我仍然是你的兒子”之意，故副詞still“仍然”正確。 47A.conclusion BpromiseCconcern Ddecision答案D解析媽媽問我現(xiàn)在改變離家出走的決定了嗎，根據(jù)語境可知decision“決定”符合語境。conclusion結(jié)論；promise允諾；concern關(guān)注，關(guān)心。Section C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in ea

23、ch blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string.“48.Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(變癟)49.within 24 hours，” says Tim

24、 Jahnigen, a California businessman.Determined to solve this problem，50.he created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of51.a special material，ethylene­vinyl acetate foam.Its lightweight, its flexible, and52.most importantit holds its shape.The One World Futbol n

25、eeds no pump53.and wont wear out, even on rough surfaces.When tested，54.it withstood(經(jīng)受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce55.than a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.So far, its been given to kid

26、s in 143 countries.Part Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in

27、 the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTSBig sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton

28、 Comedy Festival(19 Oct.) cost169.15 at week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM TH

29、E STATIONIf traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room

30、at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELFReally central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especiall

31、y at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self­catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five da

32、ys in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKELondons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities wit

33、h their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day)56The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may .Ahelp travelers pass timeBattract lots of travelers to the UKCallow travelers to make fle

34、xible plansDcause travelers to pay more for accommodation答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.”可知作者建議避免在一些重大節(jié)日時出門旅游，因?yàn)樽∷拶M(fèi)用會增加，D選項與此意吻合，為正確答案。57“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably .Aa hotel

35、 away from the train stationBthe tube line to Covent GardenCan ideal holiday destinationDthe name of a travel agency答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此段的大標(biāo)題是“遠(yuǎn)離車站”，然后開始舉例說明。根據(jù)“95.95；75.75；62.95”這三個數(shù)據(jù)的對比可知離車站越近，價格越高，故Farringdon很可能是遠(yuǎn)離車站的一個旅館，A選項與此意吻合，為正確答案，其他選項均與文意不符。58The passage shows that the ONeill Flat .Alies on the gr

36、ound floorBis located in central LondonCprovides cooking facilities for touristsDcosts over 100 on average per day in late September答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二、三句“As an alternative consider checking into a self­catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of cit

37、y centre buildings.”和第四句中的“A great example is.”可以推斷，此處表示有一些旅館能夠提供有廚房的房間，而ONeill Flat便是一個例子，C選項與此意吻合。59Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of .Ahalf an hourBone hourCone hour and a halfDtwo hours答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“.and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day)”可知這個計劃是騎自

38、行車30分鐘之內(nèi)免費(fèi)，一天5英磅，A選項與此意吻合。60The main purpose of the passage is .Ato tell visitors how to book in advanceBto supply visitors with hotel informationCto show visitors the importance of self­helpDto offer visitors some money­saving tips答案D解析主旨大意題。文章的開頭“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help

39、with ways to cut your costs.”總領(lǐng)全文，介紹了一些能夠幫助減少旅游費(fèi)用的建議，D選項與此意吻合。BIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom(開花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Unio

40、n College in Barbourville, Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area.To get to h

41、er school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight­mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I foun

42、d it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom(憂郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom，I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The chil

43、dren had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch)In case you dont know, poke greens are a weed­type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of report

44、s of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward, she invited me to the

45、 one­and­only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom(傳家寶), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with thi

46、ngs.61“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to .Aa program directed by DorothyBa course given by the authorCan activity held by the studentsDan organization sponsored by Union College答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Deve

47、lopment through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky.”可知，我當(dāng)時是通過一個項目任教“Early Childhood Development”， B選項與此意吻合。 62In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing .Athe long trackBthe poor housesCthe same trainDthe winding road答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“Rather than feeling excit

48、ed by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.”可知作者非常的失落，這里的貧窮令人震驚，低矮的小房子讓作者感到了絕望，B選項與此意吻合。63Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by .Aa warm welcomeBthe sigh

49、t of poke greensCDorothys latest projectsDa big dinner made for her答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.”可知作者一到班級，受到了“王后”式的待遇，即熱烈歡迎，A選項與此意吻合。 64What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?AShe was invited to a c

50、elebration at a restaurant.BShe got a pen as a gift from the author.CShe passed the required assessment.DShe received her Ph.D.degree.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.”可知她通過了所需的評估，C選項與此意吻合。65What does the author mainly intend to tell us?AWhatever you do, you mu

51、st do it carefully.BWhoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.CHowever poor you are, you have the right to education.DWherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.答案D解析主旨大意題。作者在文章開頭提到了那個有著不尋常意義的匾上的字，“Bloom where you are planted.”，即“在你被播種的地方開花”，并用自己經(jīng)歷的故事告訴我們，不管我們在哪里，都能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的成就和夢想，D選項與此意吻合。

52、CIts such a happy­looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm­tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven, its pedestrian­friendly，too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the

53、northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.Its a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin­based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by m

54、aking books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break！”Son Austin, now a 10th­grader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51­year&

55、#173;old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter Abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the librarys final touches(裝點(diǎn)), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，”and mak

56、ing the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites.“I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said Janey, a stay­at­home m