2021年北京高考英語試題及答案

1、2021年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（北京卷）本試卷共16頁，共150分?？荚嚂r刻為120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱K止后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部份：聽力明白得（共三節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題分，共分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項當(dāng)選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時刻來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A. AnewspaperB. AmagazineC. Abook答案是AWhatkindofmusicdoesthew

2、omanlike?A.ClassicalmusicB.Rockmusicmusic2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.TheredoneB。TheblueoneC.Theyellowonetraveler'schequewillthemanpay?A.Incashcreditcardarethewoman'skeys?herpocketthefloorthetablewillthemanprobablydotonight?Chapter4inthelibrarythefootballmatch第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。

3、每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項當(dāng)選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時刻閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時刻。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。istherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TravelagentandcustomerBHusbandandwifeC.Bossandsecretarywillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00pm.5:00pm.6:30pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Row5.Row7istheforeignlanguagesectionA

4、.InRow3.doesthemandecidetoborrow?聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。dosethemanmakethecall?askforinformationmakeanappointmentsendoutaninvitationsportisthemaninterestedin?whatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。isthespeakermainlytalkingabout?oftheschoolrequirementsofthenewterm.clubwillmeetonWednesdays?willthep

5、arents'eveningforYear8beheld?SeptemberOctoberNovember第三節(jié)（共5小題；每題分，共分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時刻閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時刻。這段對話你將聽兩遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomer'sNameThomas16TelephoneNo.17TimeofPurchase181st,2015ProblemScreenwent19Solution（解決方案）20itupandchecktheinside第二部份：知識運用（共

6、兩節(jié)，45分）（略）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.Inotherwords16D.Believeitornot答案是D。21 .theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.catch22 .Didyouenjoythep

7、arty?一wellbyourhosts.treatedbetreatedtreatedparkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshineenjoyedenjoyis'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.isashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.thelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.mademademakingmaking27 DidyouhavediffficultyfingdingAnn

8、'shouse?Notcleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.togivegivengivinggivewon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince29 .-Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare30 .Dr.Jacksonis

9、notinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright.Ihimlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecallingforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepteddamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.C.Oncetrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.A.thatC.whatIitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'th

10、avebelievedit.A.didn'tsee'tseeingC.Wouldn'tsee'tseenunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereD.When第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight

11、,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'sthmoask

12、edthebuildingsuperintendent（治理員）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson."hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemto

13、comeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩帶）andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gi

14、lbert,48Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid."Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.Ithatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert."Ithinkmaybeweouanapology."she

15、said."Ididn't51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid."IlikplayhiaJlybnotsoloudatnight."Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem."Thesesongsarenotsuchmusic.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario'smothersaid.5W

16、ewtolbythemintheevening.”“Andwewon'playsoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hwasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.ther

17、eforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead39.A.noteB.posterC.bill40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action45.A.toB.withC.forD.from46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.fin

18、ished47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing55.A

19、.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第三部份：閱讀明白得（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀以下短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heac

20、cidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopski

21、ing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhim

22、self,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldnlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled（蜷縮）inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn

23、'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforT

24、V.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期節(jié)目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholasamazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashad

25、toworktostayalive.56. WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A. Hegotlost.B. Hebrokehisskis.C. HehurthiseyesD. Hecaughtacold.57. HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A. Hefoundashelter.B. Helightedsomebranches.C. Hekeptonskiing.D. Hebuiltasnowcave.58. OnTuesday,Nicholas.A. returnedtohissheltersafelyB. wa

26、ssavedbyasearcherC. gotstuckinthesnowD. stayedwherehewas59. NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A. didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB. watchedGrylls'TVprogramreguyarlC. createdsometipsforsurvivalD. wasveryhard-workingBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvario

27、usdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthatscomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheT

28、Vonmute（靜音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironmentmaybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogu

29、eisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'whyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（聽覺學(xué)家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.headsetDoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpi

30、nourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”一RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Heca

31、nonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”一Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOfferNow$.Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832演工翹R史60. TVEarshelpsyou.A. improveyoursleepingqualityB. listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC. change

32、TVchannelswithoutdifficultyD. becomeinterestedinballgameprograms61. WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A. ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteB. ItsheadsetvolumeisadjustableC. IthasanewnoisereductioneartipD. Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnologyadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A. usingrecommendationsB. off

33、eringreasonsforthisinventionC. providingstatisticsD. showingtheresultsofexperimentsCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareext

34、remelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'relatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Ittrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsarou

35、ndyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Buta

36、transparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuchjghtcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdontseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatter

37、inglight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesnthavepigments,soitstissueswontabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmate

38、rialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarg

39、e,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie（果凍狀的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearforthesela

40、rgeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.63. AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedD.arebeautifulcreaturesC.appearonlyindeepocean64. Theunderlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.re

41、gularlyD.completely65. Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A. changethedirectionoflighttravelB. gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C. avoidtheabsorptionoflightD. growbiggertostoplight.66. Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A. movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB. staysee-throughevenafterdeath

42、C. producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD. takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsintheliveso

43、ftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys（調(diào)查）onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat”-proidytiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyint

44、erpretedasasignthattodayparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult"children.Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecaus

45、eofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwitihtgiie）wnchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentageneratio

46、nago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparentswouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydepen

47、dentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildr

48、enwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67. Thesurveysinformusof.A. thedevelopmentoftechnologyB. thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC. theparents'qvrsrtectionoftheircollegechil

49、drenD. themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication68. Thewriterbelievesthat.A. parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB. thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC. technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD. parentschangedattitudesleadtocollegechildrensdelayedinde

50、pendence69. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TechnologyorAttitudeB. DependenceorIndependenceC. FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD. CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement70. Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?D（圖片不全）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分。共10分）依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項當(dāng)選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余

51、選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydrea

52、mersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory._72_Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities（機(jī)遇）fordaydreaming

53、arebetterthanothers.FeelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintoAndifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowto

54、avoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate."Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingFinally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyAlwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A. Havinginterestingth

55、ingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B. Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C. Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D. Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E. Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F. Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G. Therefore,itsagood