2020上海黃浦區(qū)高三一模英語試題

1、黃浦區(qū)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期終調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試卷（完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：140分）2019年12月H.GrammarandVocabularySccUqdADirections:Afterreadingifaepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand(gramDuticallycollect.Foxtheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperfbnnofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest丘t

2、seachblnk.Asleeponaplane:a11gettingourdhnksandsnacks(25)seconds.Also.IfindthatifapersonkzioKrsbesinawixidowseat,hellchoosetousethebathroombeEdreboardingsothathe(26)(notneed)iodisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderateAndhellseizetheopportnmty-togetupwbenanotherseatmategetsupsothatthestatDiateDeed*、(2

3、7)(bother)morethanonce.Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedpersonthewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunsetorgoldensunrise,etc.MostofalJL(28)Tvebeenflyingfcryears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(29)(shrink)ink)thedistaace,andthebutterfliesinmystomAchwhenlseetbehor

4、izonofmydestmationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadveatureandexcitementare(30)keepmecomuigback,flightifterflighttomywindowse&LDirections:Completethefbllowiagpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcuionlybeusedonce.Nottthatthereisonewwdmorethanyonneed.A.accessB.ariseC.attachmeolD.definitelyE.paitnerF

5、.potentialG.sh4KH.sdmubted1subcosciouslyJ.tradidoimlK.unbackedBeyondMobileMonty:TheFamreofAsiansTinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastftwyears.ButFmTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易theq)aceismnchmorehorizontaLshortcuttinghowwecreate,slugandprotectval

6、ue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto_31_inAsiaPacificilhistiatesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjustIheirmobikwalletItisinortantforallbusinessperEoiistobeawMeofthesetrendsrastheirsuccessopensnpallsortsofpossibilitiesforcon4)antesto_32_withIbem.And,onamuch,deeperlevel,newFiuTedismay_33_co

7、nsumerexpectationsineventbertechiodustri8.TheSmart-phoneEmergesaCredit-ScoringStavdardWithclostohAlfabillion_34_coiunmefsgSoutheastAsiatliere/haentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtowaystoaccuratelydetenoiinetheircredit-wofiluDesstogivethem_35tofinance.UnfbitiiiLKtely;sincetheydonthavebulkaccouais,suchFi

8、nTechscannotrelycq_36_financialin&dnmtionorcreditcardpayments.0ucreditsconngsourceemergingisanewstaad&idinthefieldis&mait-phoiic-basedcreditscoring.Ithas_37_broadglobalsupport,includiagGqdihelikesoftheWorld-Bank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstated(hatmobiled&UwuakeytoSoaneial_38_,asi

9、tcouldimprovecustomerrecording,an(kinturn,getanaccesstocredit.AICombineswith(tieWisdomoftbeCrowdThemostccnunonsloganintoday、techheadlinesistheartificialintelli4genceReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe_39_totnusfoiiiieveryconsumerandenteipTLse(企業(yè))industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill_40_chan

10、getbeworld,itleavesnxtacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:thewisdomofthecrowd.Directions:ForeachbLaml:in(hefbllcwmgpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmaikedA,B.CandD.Fillineachblnl:widbthewordorplmtsethatbestfitsdiecontextEodangexedlangiMgescan8foundihroikghutibeworld.Mmylangiugesnowhavef

11、ewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecnsisisnotlimitedioremoteregionsofheworld.WhenEurc?pcao1sfiniurivedinNorthAjmerica,312differentlanguageswere_41_,ofwhich123arenowknowntobextinct.Ofthe_42_languages,mcstspeakersaregrandparentsHidgreat-grandparexite.Dierentresearchersofiferdefinitionsofendangere

12、d”.Thesystemof_43_usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfouraieas:the_44_of疝thepeakers,howoftenthehiiguageisconveyedtothenest._45_,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe_445_inwhichitisused.BasedonOilsdata,laniMgesarerankedoqasix-pointscalefromnsafietoseverelyefutaegered.。Themid

13、pomt,endangeredreferstolanguagewithbetweenIOCand1,000speakerswhogpresentabouthalfofthelanguagecoethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparentofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildfea.Itis_47_usedthemeandiimrttaughtinschoolsorusedforgovenimentbusiness.Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof_4S_factoisinc

14、ludingglobalizalioiueconomics,technology,educationpolieyandchangesin_49_attitudes.AsdheforcesofglobsdizatioiinuketheworldmoremterconflectetLpreviously_50_languagecomBnmiti&seomeufiderpressuretopfticpateinahugereconomy;whichme_55_endangeredUoB9gesbarebeconwcwrejjqrecentyuvs.Theseefibitstendtofocusont

15、womainarexs:thedocufnentsitiOQofendangeredlaugu&gesandefiEbitstoincreasetheieofeadangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersuidinthecommunityatlarge.41.AathudB.vtnskC.museDinvi-ew42.AuicieuiB.evotvingC.localD.surviving43.AassessmeoiB.classcatioiiC.descriptLonD.lesearch.44.A.ageB.MckgrotifidC.finmbefD.feli

16、gioQ45.AcommitteeB.oenhiryC.generationD.govenuxmft46.A.sotectB.oompbtiofisC.situationsD.thMDftS47.AAvisedfyB.efficientlyC.pflniAnlyD.rarely48.AbMancingB.compkcatifigC.histone&lD.iniefrelsted49.AculturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious50.A.fbreignB.mforamlC.isolatedD.national51.AForex&snpleB.IncontrastC.In

17、responseD.Viceversa52.AboomB.developC.disappearD.sufier53.AceasesB.changesC.increasesD.staits54.AdifieieiiceB.influeuoeC.shiftD.vanety55.AenrichB.purifyC.refireshD.standardizeSccdonBDirections:Readthefollowingfiurepassages.Eadip&ssagesfallowedbyseveralquestioosorunHniBhedstatements.Foreachofihemther

18、eaiefburdioiexsoiarkedA;B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordiagtotheiofbimaticxigiveninthepassageyoubawread.ManyofChina、accimtarchitecturaltreasuressmashedodiutbeforeLinHuuymandLiAngSicbeugbegwdociiineoiingtkauiqtbe193gThefcnsbwad%ndwifeteamsswog&firstpresiva.QoEns4stooperateinChina,andbyutheberti

19、nowii.TbeircSbrtshavesinceumpiredgeneraticxisofpeopletospeakoutfbiarchitecturedireateoedbyttieruhtowarddevelopment.BecooiixigChina、bestarchiiectimJlusionaiLSwasooe&syaccoopLishimi.Thebuildings：theywantedtosaveweresoJunesoldlocatedindiUntpdrtsofhecmnihy.Inmanycaes,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerouscond

20、itionsintheChinesecouoftrysidetoreachthem.EsplonngChiiusrenooteMe&sduringthe930smeanttrawlingtuoudd*poorlyoiflinUkiedto血bymale（騾?。﹐rosfoot.InnswereoftendiftyfoodcouldbepoDuted.mitherewasstw幺尸n&korviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TbeirgreatestdiscoverywastheTenqpkofBuddhasEight,inWutaiCountyShan

21、xiProvince.The歷eathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetimeLungandLincrawledintothetemplesmostfortnddiiig,forgottenareastodetemiineitsage,includingonehideawayinhibitedbythousandsorbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustaodlitteredwi1hdeadbats.cIncompletedadmes

22、sandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withHuckmaskscovermgourn&sesandmouthjwemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsfbiseveralhours.Whenatlastwecamecuttotakeabreathoffieshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsioourbag.WeouisdveshadbetabadlybittenYettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourUsdmadethosethehappi

23、esthoursofmyyrarshunliiigforancientarchitectufeLimdwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedincTiangandLin;PartnersinExploringChinasArchitectualPast”56. Ontheirwaytntheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinSeedfollowingrisksEXCEPTA.accioodationsBpersMialsecurityC.road(XHidiioQSD.vehicles57. LiangandLinra

24、isedpublicawarenessofloricgtheTempleofBuddhTsLight,A. LangandLmcaushiinsectswithawfulsmell.B. LiangandLuqwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC. LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedfbiD. UangandLmdetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugskideaway59. Whichofthefollawingisthebesttitlefbithepassage?A. Creativenessre

25、sultsindiscoveryB. DifficultyproducesachievTnieiitC.EfibdscontributetohappinessD.Responsibilitiesmakedevelopment(B)HPENVYPhoto7155AH-in-OnePrinterSpecialofiiars:Freeshipping】 Pnnt,Scan.C（）y.Web,Photo PnnlspeedESO:Upto14Ppmblack,upto9Ppm810f Gcfrommemorycardtophotopnntoutwithee Ihs31tInkready;Highyie

26、ldinkavailableS99.99AddtocartShq）swithinIbusinessdayProduct#K7G93A#B1HForexpertadvice,pncematching,ofhelpwithorders,call1-866-625-6132.ProtectyourDeuce1-YearStandardWanrantyIncludedwithanHPCarePacko2YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$18.00HPRecommendso3YearNutDayExchaieENVY5055,6255,7155$25.00Fea

27、turesSpecsInk&PapcrS呼portSpecialoffersReviewsGettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andset叩,conngct.rycardtophotoprintoutwithease.andprintrigttfromyourmobiledevice.GofromHPThotoandDocumentAfi-in-OnePuntersaedeagaedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswkowantadevicecapableofprintingev

28、erythingfiromdocunieiitslemailsandwebpagestorick,brightlab-qualityphotos-withcopyandscantoolstoo.Activesecuiityenabledprinter.EmendedtobeusedwithcoataineisusingonlyHPonginalelectronicelectricalsysteatCofltainefswithmodifiedornon-HPelectronicciraiitrymaynotw&rk,andthosethatwoiktodaymiyootwoikinthefut

29、ure.TwiceasmanyphotosPnwuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigt-yieldmkcontainersHP64inkcontainersdelivertiuccolorssoallyourposts*11shiae.CreaicsplendidVoiderlesspbot&sudleafletsrihtinyourhome.ThePowerofyourprinterinyourgndPnnlmgphotosjustgoteasiei-fromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera-rollgallery.6

30、/11Anuzingscanning,nowonyoursmart-phone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-frvirtuallyanywhere.Ordenngiakhasneverbeeneaskr-directlythroughtheapp.Easilypnutphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmart-phaneortablet.AmvlewdofwirelessamuztivityyoucutcountonGet疝pieWi-Fisetupuqminutes,andstartpnetiaglast.R

31、ehim&exchangeinfonnatioDHFoomwillacceptretuinsorexchangesforthisproductupto30day&afterdelivery.Arestockingfeemayapply60. Wtichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?A. Etisaportablepfinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.B. Itisamulti-fuucticMipiintupioduciaghigh-qualityphotos.C. Itisaneasy-operationprinterw

32、ithatwo-yearfreecarepack.D. Itisawireless.connectdprinterprotectedbymodifiedconlaiMTK61. WhichofthefiHowingwordsbestdesenbeitsinkcontainfr1?A.AdaptableB.Automatic.C.Ccst-effective.D.Eco-fncadly.62. Ifyouolderthistypeofpouteronlinetoday,.A.youwillreceiveiftomorrowB.youcanTetumitwithoutkingchargedC.yo

33、ucangetacarepackondisauatD.youcansave$80. RiskissomethingwefacedailyHowever,somepeopleaieobviouslymorewillingtotakensksttunothers. Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeopleaierisk-takers.Dapamineisaneurotraosnuttei,achemicalthatspeadssignalsbetweennervecells.Itislinked

34、totfacbrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusgood,andscientistsbelieveittobeinkedtorisk-taking.Ournervecelkhavedopatmnereceptors（接收器）whidbconlroltheamouniofdopanometluteachcellreceives.Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhadfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopammethatisreceived,acell

35、canbecomefloodedresultiiiginanextremefeelingofhippiness. researchersatVandnbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedidiieasked34DopDiesasdwomentocompleteaquestiomuireabouttheirnsktakingtoassesswhethertheyseekaewopportunitiesoiarecautiousinlife.TheresultsofUberesearchwereccnsisteniwith,smiilaistudi

36、escarriedoutwithiatsandiudthesameoutcomeItconchidedthatpeoplewhoarelisk-taksshavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenotThissuggeststhattherushofpleasure2risktikerreceiveswlienacellbecomesfioodedwithdepaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople.Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiestnordertotrytore

37、peatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablereduced.iuegivesusabiologicalleasonforrisk-takingsbutscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdesenbesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatblinguspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuc

38、kenmncreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40-itemquestnake.stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseddngnewactivities,andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitselfitisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighscasatioD-seekerdoesaotevaluaterisk

39、inthesamewaythatalowsensation-scekadoes,adesiretoachievepleasureidsthatthereisagreaterwilhnguesstotakemorerisks.TherearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemarensksthanothersHowever,noneoftheseeqjlanatiansaredefinitive.63. Lfapersonhasfeweractivedopammeteceptore

40、.A. lieislesslikelytofeelhappyB. heismorewilliiigtotakensksChewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictiveDheispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamine64. TheuEdalinedphraseoosislentwithis.closesttoummeaning.A.contrarytoB.magreementwithC.atthec&stofD.persistentin65. Whatcanbeconcludedfrompaiagnph4?A. Thelon

41、gingfoipleasuremayleadtorisktaking.B. AwiUiognesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated.CThesccsati皿-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterislcD.Highseotton-seekersiremorecommonthanlowones.66. Thispassagemainlytalksabout.AwhenwelemtotakerisksB.howrisk-takingbenefitsusC.whatmakesrisk-takersD.whyweshouldtakerisksSect

42、ionCDirections:Readthefallowingpassage.Tillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Manyoptionsrequirecity-levelinvestmentinnewfecilihes.B. However,tiisnotyetclearwhichtedmologiesandfuelsctiteswillback.C. TlugUthoractions,citygovenunenistodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthe后ture.D.Forcxanqjle,Loadoaisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero-emissioac