(優(yōu)秀)中考專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞

1、（優(yōu)秀）中考專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞中考專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞 考點(diǎn)布置：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：形容詞、副詞的詞義辨析，形容詞的比較級(jí)以及一些固定搭配等【一覽無(wú)余】形容詞、副詞的位置 形容詞是用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明名詞的，一般放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)或系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ) 一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩2. The girl is （careful,carefully）當(dāng)形容詞修飾由 any,some,no 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞時(shí)，一般只能后置3. 一些重要的事4.我的收音機(jī)有點(diǎn)問題副詞 （）是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、 形容詞、 其他副詞或句子的， 一般放在動(dòng)詞后或句首作狀語(yǔ)。 如：5.He is reading（認(rèn)真得 ）。 6.（

2、 luck ） ,no one was hurt.（ ）enough 修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)要后置。如：7.你夠上學(xué)的年齡了（）表示時(shí)間、頻率的副詞 always， often ， usually， never 等常放在 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或 助動(dòng)詞的后面，行為動(dòng)詞的前面。如：8.他總是幫助別人 He is always helping others.9. 他總是來(lái)得很早【牛刀小試】1. The girl's voice sounds. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. be

3、autifully2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining.A. badly B. hardly C. probablyD. heavily3. That lady is a vegetarian（ 素食主義者 ）. She eats meat.A. oftenB. sometimes C. seldom D. usually【一覽無(wú)余】二、 形容詞、副詞級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三級(jí)。 原級(jí)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。2、規(guī)則變化 :（1）單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞 ,在

4、原級(jí)的后面加上 er,est 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。a）直接加 er,est ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest;b）以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的詞加 r,st : large-larger-largest,late -later -latest;c）以 重 讀 閉 音 節(jié) 結(jié) 尾 的 , 要 雙 寫 最 后 一 個(gè) 輔 音 字 母 , 后 加 er,est ： wet wetter -wettest,thin -thinner -thinnest;d）以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的 ,先把 y改為 i再加上 er,est : busy-busier -

5、 busiest,happy -happier -happiest. （2）兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的 ,在原級(jí)前加 more / most.（ 以 ly 結(jié)尾的副詞， 除 early 外， 比 較級(jí)、最高級(jí)均用 more 、most）butiful -more beautiful -most beautiful difficult - more difficult -most difficultearly -earlier -earliest3、不規(guī)則變化 :原級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good 好的better 更好的best 最好的well 好；（身體）好的 ,bad, badly 糟糕的 ,糟糕

6、地worse 更糟糕的 ,更糟糕地； （身體 ）更不舒服的worst 最糟糕的 ,最糟糕地； （身體 ）最不舒服的 ill（身體 ）不舒服的many 許多的 （可數(shù) ）more 更多的；更most 最多的；最much 許多的 （不可數(shù) ）；非常little 少的less 更少的least 最少的far 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther 更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest 最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further 進(jìn)一步的 （地 ） furthest 最深刻的 （地 ）三、 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)用法 副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法和形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)用法法基本相同。以 下主要以形容詞的用法為例進(jìn)行講解。比較級(jí)用法

7、講解1. 表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，最明顯的提示詞是than，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ A +比較級(jí)+than+B”。e.g.Li Lei' s room is bigger than mine. 李雷的房間比我的大。This mooncake is nicer than that one. 這塊月餅比那塊好吃。 注意：為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用 the one， that ， those 等詞來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞。 其中 the one 替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式， the ones 或 those 替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式， that 替代 不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.The weather in Be

8、ijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天氣比廣州的天氣冷。2. 表示“兩者之間最一個(gè) （of the two） ”時(shí)，常用“ the+ 比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.Mary 是雙胞胎中的高個(gè)子。3. 表示“越來(lái)越” ，用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí) +and+比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙 音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“ more and more+ 形容詞原級(jí)” 。e.g.It ' s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和

9、。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的家鄉(xiāng)越來(lái)越漂亮了。4. 表示“越就越”時(shí)，用“ the+ 比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g.The more we get together, the happier we' ll be.我們?cè)绞窃谝黄?，就越開心?！九５缎≡嚒?.She played the piano than we had thought.A successfulB successfully C more successfulD more successfully2. What does your

10、cousin look like now? Oh, he is much than before.A strongBstrongerC strongestDtoo strong3. The busier he is, the he feels.A happilyB happyChappierDmore happy4. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A more carefully B more carelessly Cmore carefulD more careless【一覽無(wú)余】 最高級(jí)用法講解 1表

11、示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠 詞 the ，句末常跟一個(gè) in/of 短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys. 在三個(gè)男孩子中，他是最強(qiáng)壯的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。2. 表示“最的之一”時(shí)，用“ one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后面的 名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一。3. 形容詞

12、最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最” 。e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一大長(zhǎng)河。4. 形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的學(xué)生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.

13、 李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何人都高。牢記下列結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級(jí) +than+any other+ 單數(shù)名詞all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone/anybody else any of the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the rest of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 【牛刀小試】1、 What do you think of the football match? Wonderful. They have played .A bestB betterC worseD w

14、orst2、 Who ' s basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming? No. It ' s Sun Mingming.A tallBtallerCthe tallestDthe taller3、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.A the biggestB biggerC much biggerDbig【牛氣沖天】1 He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good resul

15、ts in the exam. No wonder he is always .A livelyBhard-workingC kind-heartedD helpful2It has a strange smell in your room. You ' d better keep the window .A openB opensC closesD closed3.Will you please speak ? I' m afraid I can' t follow you.A loudlyBpleasantlyC slowlyD easily4. Do you be

16、lieve some special dogs can do things man?Aas good asBas well asCas soon asDas careful as5. I don't like this kind of TV shows because they ' re ?A boringB wonderfulCinterestingDbeautiful6. In winter the day is than it is in summer.A shortB shorterCshortestDthe shortest7. Mary felt ill on Mo

17、nday, and the following day, so she went to see a doctor.A badlyB worseC worstD more ill8. The fish smells . You mustn' t eat it.A niceB heavyC quickD terrible9. The fish smells . You mustn' t eat it.A niceB heavyC quickD terrible10. Don ' t worry. Your grandma will get .A well and well

18、【一覽眾山小】 【2011 呼和浩特】12.B better and better C well and betterD good and wellA. good2011 四川達(dá)州】26.Wha t do you think of Tom ' s speaking? No one doesin our class.B. better C. well D. best Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨） has nearly8/ 7history.July 23rd, 1921. B. 90-year; in D. 90-year; o

19、n heavy for Tom to carry. LetC. very Yes, it was foundedA. 90 years; at C. 90-years; of 11. The bag of rice is A. tooB.【 2011 雅安】 6. The woman is very busy so she's go and help him.sowatches TV.A. often 答案： C 【 2011 廣東深圳】 9.B. alwaysC. seldomD. almost The doctor told me too much but I find it di

20、fficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, you will be.A. don't drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier 答案： B2011 廣西南寧市】29. Oxford University iswith tourists for its beautiful oldbuildings.A. different29. 答案： D 【2

21、011 廣西南寧市】B. famous C. special D. popular33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people .A. friendlyB. lovely C. happily D. lively2011 雅安】 11. Which month has days in a year? February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live in a small house, but they d

22、on ' t feel A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone2011 涼山】 ( )25. What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much careful2011 涼山】 ( ) 22. Mom bought oranges for me, but I ' d like to drink some

23、A. many; orangesB. much; orangeC. many; orange【2011 廣西崇左】 36 Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates? Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much.A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier【 2011 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 ( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.A. longest 【2011 泰州】 5.B. farthe

24、st C. highest Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the StudentsUnion? David is. He is enough to come up with new ideas.A. imaginative 【2011 重慶江津】 ( A. niceB. humorousC. modestD. outgoing) 25.I think these cards arethan those cards.B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest2011 山東菏澤】 23.Hangzhou, of cour

25、se. It Which city is your favorite?' s the place that I want to visit.A. worse 答案 D 【2011 四川樂山】 26.B. worst C. better Do you often go fishing with your father?D .best No, . I don' t like fishing at all.A. never B. always C. usually 【2011 四川樂山】 28. Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!A. easyB.easierC. easiest【2011 浙江臺(tái)州】19.It's going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you.Thank you！ Youare soA. luckyB.kindC. relaxedD. interesting【2011 山東泰安】29. Which do you like, summer or winter? I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【2011 浙江杭州】18. Are you satisfied with