(完整版)高考英語核心詞匯大全

1、高考核心詞匯大全口訣 ：英語高考變化大，詞匯越來越稱霸；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求三千五，八百詞匯是關(guān)卡；字形詞義熟練記，保證考場是贏家。一、語法角度歸納詞匯：1 .只能接動名詞，而不能接不定式作賓語：口訣 ：建議避免冒險(xiǎn)；介意錯(cuò)過訓(xùn)練；厭惡推遲完成；承認(rèn)逃脫抵抗；考慮保持忍受；想象寬恕欣賞。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2 .只能接不定式，而不能接動名詞作賓語：口訣 ：

2、打算將來負(fù)擔(dān)起一切，就得嘗試失敗，拒絕假裝努力。要學(xué)會選擇，決心設(shè)法完成計(jì)劃。父母會同意提供幫助，要承諾達(dá)到他們的期望要求。want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3 .既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義不同：口訣 ： go on 表繼續(xù)，接doing 同一事，接to do 換一個(gè)；regret,forge

3、t , remember, 接 doing 表做過，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味著，mean to do 打算做；try doing 試著做，try to do 設(shè)法做4 .既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義相同：口訣 ： need, want, require, 還有一個(gè)deserve, 接不定式用被動，接doing 主動就能表被動；Worth 后接 doing, 也用主動表被動，worthy 則不同，改用被動用被動。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done（需要做）be worth doing, be wort

4、hy of being done, be worthy to be done（值得做）5 .接動名詞作賓語，接不定式作賓補(bǔ)：口訣 ：禁止、建議和允許，接 doing 作賓語，接to do 作補(bǔ)語。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.（ 禁止，建議允許某人做某事）6 .接賓語從句，從句使用虛擬語氣：1） . 在動詞 order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / requi

5、re 等詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用 （ should） + 動詞原形，使用虛擬語氣?？谠E： 每詞有特點(diǎn)，賓語從句中，（should） + 動詞原形會出現(xiàn)。insist, suggest謹(jǐn)慎用，還要把詞義細(xì)分辨。insist （堅(jiān)持要某人做某事用虛擬；堅(jiān)持說、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為， 則不用 ）,demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask （要求）, advise, prefer,suggest（建議用虛擬，暗示，表明則不用）。2） .動詞 wish 后接的賓語從句一律使用虛擬語氣：口訣 ： wish 后的從句用虛擬，三種情

6、況要梳理。主句時(shí)態(tài)不用管，從句時(shí)間是關(guān)鍵。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，用過去；與過去事實(shí)不符，用過去完成；與將來事實(shí)不符，用would, could 等接動詞原形就可以。7 .動詞本身主動形式表達(dá)被動含義：有些動詞如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write 等用來陳述主語的內(nèi)在性質(zhì)時(shí)，要用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義。主語一般為事物，且常與狀語連用?？谠E ：干柴廢紙易燃燒；商店學(xué)校關(guān)又開；機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很正常；布料耐洗筆流暢；書報(bào)貨物很暢銷；房間廚房好打掃；飯菜做得格外香。burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, c

7、ook二、搭配角度總結(jié)詞匯：1 .搭配活躍的名詞：Timeahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直，經(jīng)常at one time 曾經(jīng) at times 有時(shí)候behind time 晚點(diǎn)，不及時(shí)behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻，馬上in time 及時(shí)，遲早for a time一度 for the first time 第一次 from time to time 有時(shí)，時(shí)常for the time being 暫時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)way:all the way 一路上， 自始自終by the way by

8、 way of 經(jīng)由， 經(jīng)過in the / one s way擋道，妨礙 in a way在某種程度上on one s way to 去 的途中in any way 無論如何，在任何情況下in no way 決不 in onesown way 自行其事，隨心所欲in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of 關(guān)于，就 來說hand:at hand 在手邊 hand in hand in hand 控制住 on hand 手頭有 by hand

9、on one hand on the other hand2 .搭配活躍的動詞：bring:bring about 產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致bring along 帶來 bring back 使回想起bring out 使顯現(xiàn)出bring in 引進(jìn)，賺得bring up 教育，嘔吐bring on 引起，導(dǎo)致，生長bring down 使降落 bring off 使成功，圓滿完成break:break down 垮掉，出故障break in 闖入，插嘴break into 闖入 break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break through突破 break up 打碎，終止break off 打斷，中斷brea

10、k away from 脫離call:call at 拜訪（某地）call back 召回，回電話call for 去接，需要call in 邀請，召請call off 取消call on / upon 拜訪某人call up 打電話call out 召喚出動carry:carry off 奪走carry on 繼續(xù)carry out 履行 carry through 完成，使度過難關(guān)come:come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇到come back 回來，憶起come on 進(jìn)行 come out 出版，開花 come to oneself 蘇醒 come up with

11、 提出，想出，趕上hold:hold back 隱瞞，阻止，抑制hold off 使遠(yuǎn)離hold on 不掛斷hold out 伸出，支持，維持hold up 舉起，使停滯get:get across 越過，被理解get away with 逃脫 get back 回來 get off 從。 。 。下來get on / along with進(jìn)展，相處get out 出來 get through 穿過，完成，接通get to 抵達(dá) get over 克服 get upgive:give away 贈送，泄露give back 歸還 give in to 屈服 give up 放棄 give of

12、f 發(fā)出，散發(fā)give out 分發(fā)，筋疲力盡give way 崩潰go:go after 追求 go ahead 先行，請吧go back 回去 go down 下來 go in for 愛好go off with離開， 逃走go on go out of 從。 。 。 出來 go through 通過， 完成go over 復(fù)習(xí) go withoutkeep:keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離沒有。 。 。也行g(shù)o up 上升，上漲keep back 阻止，抑制keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系keep on 繼續(xù)keep out of 使避開keep up with 趕上 k

13、eep off 遠(yuǎn)離 look:look after look back 回顧 look down on / upon 輕視，看不起look for look forward to 期盼look into 調(diào)查 look out for 小心 look through 瀏覽 look up 查找，仰視look up to 尊敬make:make for 走向，促成make out 弄清，理解make up make senseput:put aside 儲蓄put away 儲存， 收拾 put down 放下， 鎮(zhèn)壓， 寫下 put forward 提出 put off 推遲put on 上

14、映put out 伸出，熄滅put through 完成，接通put up put up with 忍受run:run after 追趕run away from / away 逃跑run into 撞上，偶遇run out of 用盡run over碾過 ，軋過run through 跑過，貫穿set:set about 開始set aside 放一邊，留出，不顧set back 推遲set down 記下 set off 出發(fā)，引爆set out 動身，著手set up 創(chuàng)立，樹立take:take away 帶走take back 取回 take down 取下 take in 吸收，

15、欺騙take off 脫下， 起飛， 事業(yè)成功take on 承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)出take out 取出take over 接管 take up 占 （時(shí)間，空間），從事turn:turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)上 turn up 放大音量，出現(xiàn)turn down 放下音量，拒絕turn in 上交turn against 反對 turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是turn away 避開 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to 翻到，求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向3.搭配活躍的介詞、副詞：at:at heart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上at a lossnot at allcome at 向。 。襲擊aim at 向。

16、。 。瞄準(zhǔn)beyong:beyong repair 無法修理at will 隨意，任意at sight 一見 at present 目前 at a distance 隔一段距離不知所措at any cost 不惜一切代價(jià)at searun at 沖向，向。 。攻擊shout at look at glare atstare at glance at laugh at point atknock at 敲門 smile at shoot at call at控制beyong doubt 毫無疑問beyong belief 不可相信beyong understandingbeyong imagin

17、ation無法理解beyong control 無法難以想象beyong description 難以描述down:burn downtear down燒毀拆毀，拆除cut down 消減，砍伐slow down慢下來pass down lie down傳下來calm down 平靜下來settle down 安家躺下 die down 平息，消失from:come from 來自learn from 向。 。 。學(xué)習(xí)date from 追溯die fromresult from 起因于死于escape from 逃出 hear from 收到來信choose from 選自 separate

18、 from 分離開來suffer from14忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 與眾不同be far from 遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非 for:查找對。 。 。負(fù)責(zé)be anxious for 急于做be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于be good for 有利于be famous forbe fit for 適合于be grateful for 對。 。 。心存感激be responsible for be suitable for be useful forfor pleasure for sale 供出售in:be late for

19、for fear 以免be ready for be sorry forfor fun為了樂趣in spite of instead of in fact in search ofin nature 本質(zhì)上in return 作為回報(bào)in turn輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來in other wordsin memory of in favour of result inin exchange for 交換支持 in honour ofin a wordin terms ofin face ofin brief就。 。 。而論in need ofin place ofin short in doubt

20、懷疑join infill incut in插入drop in拜訪in store 保存著，準(zhǔn)備著succeed inon:live on 繼續(xù)移動，往前走look on旁觀on duty 值班 on footon watch 監(jiān)視，觀察out:out of sight 看不見depend on rely on try on步行 on fire on the contraryout of reach 夠不著point out 指出 pick out 選出查出off:cut off撞落to:leave out 省略， 刪掉切斷 tear off 撕開pay off 還清ring offwait

21、on試穿侍候insist on impress on 留下印象move on著火相反on showon earth 究竟，到底展覽out of order 出故障burst out 迸發(fā) figure out 算出，弄明白 try out 算出， 解決 let out 泄露on strike 罷工 on purpose 故意on sale on business因公，出差out of place 不適當(dāng)out of controlwork outcross out 劃掉 find outturn out 結(jié)果是make outsee off 送行 shut off 關(guān)掉，關(guān)上show off掛

22、斷電話fall off 跌落，掉下take off go off炫耀 knock off 把。 。 。leave off 停止，中斷belong to refer to keep to 堅(jiān)持，忠于捐助， 貢獻(xiàn)， 為。 。 。see toagree to處理，料理add toreply to 答復(fù) object to 反對 point towrite to撰稿 get down to devote oneself tolead to attend to 處理be familiar to drink to 為。 。 。stick / hold /contribute to干杯dance torun

23、 for 競選ask for 要求得到long for 渴望 care for 關(guān)心，喜歡search forapply for 申請 stand for 代表 hunt for 尋找 charge for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)answer forfight for 為。 。 。而戰(zhàn)prepare for 為。 。 。準(zhǔn)備reach for 伸手去拿pay for 花錢買 up:grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed up clear up burn up hurry up pick upwith:agree wi

24、th begin with continue with 繼續(xù) do with 應(yīng)付 deal with 對付，處理fight withmix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with 用。 。 。裝備 be angry with be busy with be crowded with 擁擠著be connected with 與。 。 。聯(lián)系be covered with be content with 對。 。 。滿意be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于be filled with b

25、e familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be patient with be pleased with be satisfied with be strict with 對。 。 。嚴(yán)格1.以構(gòu)成形式為突破口進(jìn)行辨析： 1).差一冠詞，意義不同：in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 由。 。 。負(fù)責(zé)in possession of 占有in the possession of 由。 。 。所占有by sea 乘船out of question 沒問題at table 在吃飯by the sea 在海邊2).有無介詞，意義不同：answer

26、answer for對。 。 。負(fù)責(zé)，償還reachreach for 伸手去拿enterstandstand forsearch search for leaveenter for 報(bào)名參加runpay pay for 付錢買某物leave for 離開去某地run forprepare prepare fprout of the question 不可能 at the table 在桌邊3).詞序顛倒，意義不同：before longlong beforemuch tootoo muchturn inin turnhand inin hand 在手邊work hardhard workfr

27、om far來自遠(yuǎn)方far from 離得遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)非if onlyonly if4).是分是和，意義不同：so as toso as tosometimessome timessometimesome timeeverydayevery dayaltogetherall togethereveryoneevery onenoneno one5).差一字母，用法不同：alonelonelyasleepsleepalike likearise 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)riseawaitvt. 等候waitacrossprep.cross v. 橫越adj.交叉的，易怒的aloudloud2.以詞匯意義為突破

28、口進(jìn)行辨析：1）.意義內(nèi)涵不同：【 destroy , damage , ruin 】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. （ 不可修復(fù)）His hope of being a singer was destroyed. （不可修復(fù)）The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses.（可修復(fù)）【 quiet , silent , still 】Be quiet and get on with your work. 安靜的，寂靜的。表自然環(huán)境，表生性安靜，不易激動。You must lear

29、n when to speak and when to keep silent . 表沉默的。表示不說話，不弄出聲音。The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安靜的，不動的。指人表面無動作?！?occur , happen , take place 】It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。It occurred to him that he should go to see a

30、 dentist. 與 happen 可互換。 occur to sb. / sth. 思想出現(xiàn)在意識中。The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然會發(fā)生的事情，無被動。還有舉行活動?！?argue , debate , quarrel 】The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因憤怒而爭吵。The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通過提出理由

31、進(jìn)行論證。First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today s debate.指正式的辯論?！?fit , match , suit 】This coat doesn t suit you. 多指顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等適合，合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。This coat doesn t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形狀合適、合身。This tie doesnt match this coat. 多指大小、形狀、顏色、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配?！?matter , affair , business 】I could do noth

32、ing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 側(cè)重麻煩或異常的事情、毛病。Before going away, he arranged his business affairs . 一般為較重大的事件，也可泛指事務(wù)，要用復(fù)數(shù)。Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father s business. 生意，行業(yè)，事情，事務(wù)【 normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】As is k

33、nown to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常見的，一般的。common sense / knowledgeAre you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一貫如此。as usualTom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two mon

34、ths ago. 有規(guī)律的，定期的，經(jīng)常的。My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的?！?opposite , contrary 】His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意義等對立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。 。 。對面。This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主張、看法行為等相反的，含有互相沖突，不一致?！?realize , recognize

35、 , know 】He didn t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 認(rèn)識到，意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成。It s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 認(rèn)出， 辨認(rèn)， 承認(rèn)。 為短暫性動詞，不接時(shí)間段作狀語。We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，認(rèn)識。可接時(shí)間段作狀語?！?scene , scenery , sight , view 】The scene after the earthquake was horribl

36、e. 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可指 scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指場景、眼前看到的景觀?？芍该麆佟L(fēng)景。用復(fù)數(shù)。Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到部分景色?！?separate , divide 】Please separate the g

37、ood apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、東西分開，常與from 連用。Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，常與into 連用?！?struggle , fight 】The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，戰(zhàn)斗，主要指肉體上的對抗。常指打架。On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 掙扎， 斗爭。 指

38、肉體和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艱難處境中奮力掙扎。【 broad , wide 】She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆蓋面的范圍，肩、 背、 胸。His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 著重指邊沿間相隔的距離以及廣泛之意?！?cause , reason , excuse 】I dont know the cause and effect. 起因，原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因。常與of 搭配。強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)。There are

39、 many reasons for animals dying out. 理由，原因，用于解釋已發(fā)生事情的理由，借口。常與for連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯推理，理由不一定真實(shí)。I haven t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指責(zé)或推卸責(zé)任而找的理由、原因， 即借口。常與for 連用。【 advantage , benefit , profit 】It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好處或利益，所獲之物。Young people get great benefit from

40、 reading. 指各方面的受益。Their investment has brought them a lot of profit . 多指金錢方面的利益、利潤?！?bravery , courage 】He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指處于某種緊迫情況下大膽無畏的行動勇氣。Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage . 勇氣，勇敢，指使人面對危險(xiǎn)、困難、痛 苦等而不感到懼怕的精神力量?！?character , cha

41、racteristic , quality , personality 】He has a changeable character.品質(zhì)，性格特色，特征，個(gè)人、集體或范疇的區(qū)別特征或?qū)傩?。What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指與眾不同的特征。Modesty is one of his good qualites . 品質(zhì)，指個(gè)體的特點(diǎn)，尤指好的品質(zhì)。His personality left a deep impression on us. 個(gè)性，指個(gè)人聚集的品質(zhì)、行為、脾氣、情緒和精神的性格。【

42、 circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion 】In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 環(huán)境，情形，形勢，多用復(fù)數(shù)。He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings . surrounding 只能做形容詞。surroundings 為周圍的事物，指一個(gè)人四周的生活環(huán)境。Children need a happy home environment . 環(huán)境，一般用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對人的感受，道德的影響。H

43、e seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會?！?cost , price , charge , expense 】Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗費(fèi)， 成本。 包括對某事所付出的一切費(fèi)用、時(shí)間、 勞力。It must be done at any price. 價(jià)格。指商品出售時(shí)所定的價(jià)格。還有代價(jià)。How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花錢或給予服務(wù)后索要的費(fèi)用。His parents deci

44、ded to cut down his expenses at college. 多用復(fù)數(shù)，指大量的花費(fèi)、支出。如求學(xué)、旅游?！?energy , force , power , strength 】Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活動中表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的“力”He had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指為克服阻力而運(yùn)用或發(fā)揮出來的“力量”。You can really feel the power of the sun here. 含義最廣，包括一切抽象和具體的

45、力。He hasn t got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或物體內(nèi)在的耐力、抵抗力、氣力。heart , mind 】He married the girl of his heart . 側(cè)重情感之心。We expect there to be more students with good mind . 側(cè)重理智之心?！?especially , specially , particularly 】The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during

46、the Ming Dynasty. 尤其 These books are specially written for beginners. 指為某一特別目的而做。He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings. 意義相仿，常可通用。Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.2) .動作結(jié)果不同：advise persuade / look for find / looksee / listenhear / try mana

47、ge / treatcure3) .動作狀態(tài)不同：begin be oncatch fire be on fire4) .主觀客觀不同：receive accept5) .直接間接不同：hear hear of know know of learn learn of6) .有無 ly 的副詞不同：無 ly 的副詞表具體意義，有 ly 的副詞表抽象意義。wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely有無 ly 的副詞，意思不同：badlyNear nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dea

48、rly late lately bad 【 buy , cost , pay , spend , take 】buy: 指購買。常見搭配：buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth.cost:指花錢、時(shí)間、勞力等。. Sth. cost sb sth.pay: 指花錢.常見搭配：Sb. pay money for sth.spend: :指花錢、時(shí)間等。常見搭配：Sb. spend in doing sth. / on sth.take: 主要指花時(shí)間。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.【 offer , s

49、upply , provide 】Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.The school provided books for the children.【 be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in 】be known as +名詞表示一個(gè)人的身份、職業(yè)等。“作為。 。 。而著名”be known for + 名詞表示某人或某物的特點(diǎn)、特長。 “因。 。 。而著

50、名”be known to + 表示人的詞語。 “為。 。 。所了解、知道”be known in + 表地點(diǎn)的詞語。1.容易漏寫字母的詞：1) .易漏寫不發(fā)音字母的詞：Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibition whisper neighbor fasten doubt sandwichWednesday climbcomb2) .易漏寫雙字母的詞：necessaryquarrel permissionexcellent interrupt satellite address pressure committeepersonally

51、 command carriage arrest mirror balloon pillow pattern announce cattle cigarettefunnypassengerrubbishsuddenly3) .易漏寫元音字母的詞：familiarofficialtemperature before interestbargain century anxious convenientexercise experiencematerialmountain restaurant forehead soldier4) .易漏寫福音字母的詞：government autumnchimne

52、ybutcherbridge February knowledgelawyer5) 容易多字母的詞：ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday college forbid library proud6) 容易混淆的詞：1) .詞形相似易混淆的詞：peasant 農(nóng)民/ present 禮物 、現(xiàn)在parents 父母broad 寬的/ board 木板/ abroad 在國外difficult 困難的/ different 不同的 ; attract 吸引 / attack 襲擊explode 爆炸 / exploit 開采，開發(fā)； familiar 熟悉的/ similar 類似p