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1、Unit 4Section A 1a-1c人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Objectives To learn to talk about school rules. To learn to use imperatives. To learn to use “can” for permission.Rules. Warming UpWhat do these signs mean?Dont fight.What are the rules in your class?Dont arrive late for class. Dont be late for class.Dont run in the h
2、allways.Dont eat in class.Dont sleep in class.Dont talk in class.Dont talk with each other in class. Stop talking.We cant rule the country without rules.沒有規(guī)章制度就不能治理好國(guó)家沒有規(guī)章制度就不能治理好國(guó)家。keep rules break rules school rules class rules family rules library rules dining rules遵 守 規(guī)遵 守 規(guī) 則則 違 反 規(guī)違 反 規(guī) 則則 校校規(guī)
3、規(guī)班班規(guī)規(guī) 家家規(guī)規(guī)圖書館規(guī)圖書館規(guī)則則就餐規(guī)就餐規(guī)則則SCHOOL RULES1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.4. Dont listen to music in class.5. Dont fight.Which rules are these students breaking?Write the number of the rule nex
4、t to the student.23541aAmyListen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.Peter 2 3Mike 41b1cWhat are the rules?Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.Well, we cantarrive late for class. We must be on time.Well, we cant arrive la
5、te for class. We must be on time.What are the rules?Dont run in the hallways.Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.What are the other rules?Dont listen to music in class.Dont fight.1. arrive 到達(dá)到達(dá)= get (to)1) arrive 后面可以不跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)后面可以不跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)。Dont arrive late for school. 不要上學(xué)遲到不要上學(xué)遲到
6、。2) arrive后面也可以跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)。但后后面也可以跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)。但后面面必須要跟介詞必須要跟介詞in (大地方)(大地方)或或 at(小地方)(小地方)。They arrived in Beijing at six.他們六點(diǎn)鐘到的北京他們六點(diǎn)鐘到的北京。We usually arrive at the village in the morning.我們通常在早上到那個(gè)小村莊我們通常在早上到那個(gè)小村莊。in選詞填空選詞填空: in, at, to1. My mother usually ge tso _ school at 7:40 in the morning.2. When do y
7、ou usually arrivaet _ the bus station?3. Jennys uncle usually arrives _ Shanghai in the evening.1) listen 聽;用來提醒某人注意,后面不跟事物聽;用來提醒某人注意,后面不跟事物。Listen! Whos singing in the classroom?聽!誰在教室里唱歌聽!誰在教室里唱歌?2)2)如果后面跟要聽的事物,應(yīng)跟介詞如果后面跟要聽的事物,應(yīng)跟介詞to再跟事物再跟事物。Listen to our teacher carefully.認(rèn)真聽老師講認(rèn)真聽老師講。2. listen 的用
8、法的用法:hear, listen和和sound都有都有“聽聽”的意思的意思, 但三者但三者是有區(qū)別的是有區(qū)別的。1) hear “聽說聽說” , 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“聽聽” 的內(nèi)容。例如的內(nèi)容。例如:Im sorry to hear that you are ill.聽說你生病了,我很難過聽說你生病了,我很難過。I never heard such an interesting story.我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。2) listen“聽聽” 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“聽聽”這一動(dòng)作。例如這一動(dòng)作。例如: Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說認(rèn)真聽我說
9、。 Children like to listen to music.孩子們喜歡聽音樂孩子們喜歡聽音樂。3) sound“聽起來聽起來”, 它是系動(dòng)詞,后它是系動(dòng)詞,后面面 接形容接形容詞等。例如詞等。例如:That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣聽起來挺有趣。3. fight 打架,爭(zhēng)打架,爭(zhēng)吵吵1)1)作動(dòng)詞用作動(dòng)詞用:Jack never fights with his brother.杰克從不和他的弟弟打架杰克從不和他的弟弟打架。2)2)作名詞,意為作名詞,意為“打架;爭(zhēng)吵打架;爭(zhēng)吵”; 常常用用詞組詞組h
10、ave a fight,意意為為 “打架;吵架打架;吵架”。 Did you have a fight with her?你和她吵過架嗎你和她吵過架嗎?4. -What are the rules? 規(guī)則是什么規(guī)則是什么?-Well, we cant arrive late for class.哦哦, 我們上課不能遲到我們上課不能遲到。1) rule規(guī)則規(guī)則, 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞, 構(gòu)成的短語有構(gòu)成的短語有:obey the rules遵守規(guī)遵守規(guī)章章be against the rulesbreak the rules違反規(guī)違反規(guī)章章school rules 校校 紀(jì)紀(jì) = the rules
11、 of the schoolclass rules 班班 規(guī)規(guī) = the rules of the class rule還可以用作動(dòng)詞還可以用作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“統(tǒng)治,支配統(tǒng)治,支配”。e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago. 500年前年前, 國(guó)王統(tǒng)治著這個(gè)國(guó)家國(guó)王統(tǒng)治著這個(gè)國(guó)家。2) late “遲遲, 晚晚” (形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞)e.g. Why are you late? 你為什么遲到你為什么遲到?Sorry, I come late. 對(duì)不起,我來晚了對(duì)不起,我來晚了。be late forn. (對(duì)對(duì))遲遲到到e.g.
12、Dont be late for work / class /meeting.上班上班/上課上課/開會(huì)別遲到開會(huì)別遲到。(步行步行) two kilometers to work every morning.1.You must not break the _r_u_l_e_s(規(guī)定規(guī)定). 2.We cant make too much noise in the hallways (大廳走廊大廳走廊).3.We have to wear sports shoes (運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋) for gym class.4. He walks5. She has to _w a_s_h_ (洗洗) th
13、e dishes after meals.詞匯詞匯。.組句組句。1. late, dont, for school, arriveDont arrive late for school.2. music, listen to, in the classroom, dontDont listen to music in the classroom.3. eat, cant, in the classroom, weWe cant eat in the classroom.用用can和和cant填空填空。go to bed after 11:00 on school night.4. Icant5
14、. The students _c_a_nread books and magazines in the library.1.Mr Green _c_a_n_t_ smoke here, because theres a sign on the wall. It says “No smoking.”2. Its very hot outside. You _c_a_nwear a hat.3. We _c_a_n_ teat in the classroom, because its impolite to teachers. 中考鏈中考鏈接接D_o_n_t_m a_k_e_ (not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty. Sorry, I wont.A. canC. mayB. mustD. wil
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