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1、Section Job Trends語言點一語言點一單詞集釋單詞集釋板塊板塊語言點二語言點二短語薈萃短語薈萃板塊板塊語言點三語言點三句型解構句型解構板塊板塊課時跟蹤課時跟蹤檢測檢測3Unit 14 Careers新課導學新課導學自主探究自主探究板塊板塊 識識記記掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展應應用用落落實實 step 1 識識記記掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展應應用用落落實實 識識記記掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展應應用用落落實實step 2step 3step 4(1)What s your ideal job? What do you think is the most useful thing in on
2、e s job? 答案:答案:Being a designer is my ideal job. I think communication skills is the most useful thing in one s job.(2)What do they do? Fill in the blanks according to the following pictures?True (T) or False (F)(1) Tofflers prediction has come true. (T)(2) There is nothing we can do to keep up with
3、 the demand for change. (F)(3) The idea of “job for life” is still fashionable. (F)(4) People will work for small, dynamic companies as well as big companies. (T)(5) People prefer to work from home rather than go to office. (T)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)According to the pa
4、ssage, to fit the changing world, we must be _. AsuccessfulBflexible Cskillful Dchangeable(2)What does the sentence “For them, the future will arrive too soon.” mean in the first paragraph? ATime goes fast. BThe future arrives suddenly. CPeople in the world find its hard to keep up with the demand f
5、or change. DThe future will change too rapidly to predict.(3)What will you do facing the greatly changed future? ABe panic. BJust wait and watch. CYou need to become a genius. DTry your best to improve your working skills and personal qualities. (4)There will be many changes in job areas in the futu
6、re EXCEPT _. Athe number of jobs in IT will rise rapidly Bmany big companies will dismiss Cthe workplace will change a lot Dthe companies will change to be more flexible 答案:答案:14BCDB Survival of the FittestNow, the speed of change is becoming (1) fast. What should we do to keep up with it? Lets (2)
7、and try to sense the good things the future offers.increasinglytake a deep breath The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing while the service industry, the media are (3) . (4) doubt, the number of jobs in IT will (5) . There are al
8、so many other important changes (6) . The job is getting more and more (7) In the same way, companies will change to be more (8) . Good communication skills will be (9) important. New technology is the (10) force, so dont get left behind.boomingWithoutmultiplytaking placeflexibledynamicExtremelydriv
9、ingA詞義配對詞義配對1decrease Ato give a spoken or written answer to sb./sth.2branch Bto use or control a machine or make it work3operate Cto wish you had the same qualities, possessions, opportunities, etc. as sb.else4respond Da local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization5envy E
10、to become or make sth. become smaller in size, number, etc6flexible Fto suddenly feel frightened so that you cannot think clearly and you say or do sth.stupid, dangerous, etc .7bother Gthe state of being physically relaxed and free from pain; the state of having a pleasant life, with everything that
11、 you need8continent Hone of the large land masses of the earth such as Europe, Asia or Africa9comfort Ito interrupt sb.; to talk to sb.when they do not want to talk to you10panic Jbe able to change to suit new conditions or situations答案:答案:15EDBAC610JIHGFB用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空11John has good , so w
12、e make him of our games.(judgement)12The old couple bought a big house, which made them live in in their old age.(comfort)13It is Lincoln who abolishes and frees in America.(slave)judgementjudgecomfortablecomfortslaveryslaves1decrease 教材原句教材原句Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decre
13、asing rapidly. 農業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位迅速減少。農業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位迅速減少。(1)vi.減少,減少, 降低降低 People should decrease the amount of fat they eat. 人們應減少脂肪的攝入量。人們應減少脂肪的攝入量。decrease to .減少到減少到decrease by . 減少了減少了decrease from .to . 從從 減少到減少到The average house prices decreased by 13% last year.去年的平均房價下降了去年的平均房價下降了13%。The sales of
14、 this product have seven million five million.這種產(chǎn)品的銷售量已從七百萬下降到五百萬。這種產(chǎn)品的銷售量已從七百萬下降到五百萬。decreased fromto(2)n.減少,減少, 降低降低 There has been a decrease in our imports. 我們的進口減少了。我們的進口減少了。 a decrease in sth.在某方面減少在某方面減少2operate 教材原句教材原句Similarly, companies will operate in different ways. 同樣,同樣, 公司也將以不同的方式運作。
15、公司也將以不同的方式運作。 (1)vt.操作;經(jīng)營操作;經(jīng)營 They planned to operate a football club. 他們計劃經(jīng)營一個足球俱樂部。他們計劃經(jīng)營一個足球俱樂部。(2)vi.運轉,運轉, 運作;動手術運作;動手術 This machine operates night and day. 這臺機器日夜運轉。這臺機器日夜運轉。operate on sb.給某人做手術給某人做手術The patients will again.這個病人需要再次做手術。這個病人需要再次做手術。be operated onoperation n運轉,運轉, 操作;手術;經(jīng)營操作;手術
16、;經(jīng)營come/go into operation 開始生效開始生效in operation 工作中;使用中;有效工作中;使用中;有效bring/put o operation 使使實施;使實施;使開始開始 工作工作When does the law ?這個法律什么時候生效?這個法律什么時候生效?come into operation3respond vi.回復,回復, 回答;作出反應;響應回答;作出反應;響應 教材原句教材原句Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond qui
17、ckly to changes in the market. 許多人會供職于小型且有活力的公司,許多人會供職于小型且有活力的公司, 這樣的公這樣的公 司能對市場變化作出快速反應。司能對市場變化作出快速反應。respond to .with .用用回復回復/回答回答respond that . . 回答回答respond (to sth.) with sth./by doing sth. 通過通過(做做)某事對某事對作出反應作出反應She didn t respond to my question somehow.不知怎的,不知怎的, 她沒有回答我的問題。她沒有回答我的問題。The govern
18、ment all future demonstrations.政府的反應是今后禁止一切示威活動。政府的反應是今后禁止一切示威活動。responded by banningresponse n回答,回答, 答復;反應,答復;反應, 響應響應make (no) response to 給予給予(不給予不給予)回答回答in response to 作為作為的回應的回應The foreign ministry made no response to the question.外交部對這一問題未作出答復。外交部對這一問題未作出答復。The law was passed public pressure.在
19、公眾壓力下該法規(guī)獲得通過。在公眾壓力下該法規(guī)獲得通過。in response to4envy vt.& n羨慕,羨慕, 妒忌妒忌 教材原句教材原句According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work, women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area. 根據(jù)勞倫斯根據(jù)勞倫斯萊昂斯的萊昂斯的未來工作未來工作一書的說法,一書的說法, 女女 性將被人羨慕,性將被人羨慕, 因為她們在這一領域占有優(yōu)勢。因為她們在這一領域占有優(yōu)勢。(1)vt.羨慕,羨慕, 妒忌妒忌 She env
20、ied me my go她羨慕我的好運氣。她羨慕我的好運氣。I such a close family.我羨慕你有一個親密的家庭。我羨慕你有一個親密的家庭。envy sb.sth . 羨慕某人羨慕某人envy sb.doing sth. 因某事妒忌或羨慕某人因某事妒忌或羨慕某人envy you having(2)n.羨慕,羨慕, 妒忌妒忌Her colleagues were green .她的同事都非常妒忌她的同事都非常妒忌(她她)。His success is the envy of us all.他的成功令我們所有人羨慕。他的成功令我們所有人羨慕。with envy5bother 教材原
21、句教材原句English will probably remain the international business language, so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish. 英語可能仍然是國際商業(yè)語言,英語可能仍然是國際商業(yè)語言, 因此不用費心學習因此不用費心學習 俄語或西班牙語。俄語或西班牙語。(1)vt.打擾,打擾, 煩擾煩擾 Will it bother you if I talk with you just a moment? 如果我和你談一會兒不會打擾你吧?如果我和你談一會兒不會打擾你吧?(2)vt.&vi.花費時間、精
22、力花費時間、精力(做某事做某事)bother doing/to do sth. 費心做某事費心做某事bother with/about sth. 花費時間、精力花費時間、精力(做某事做某事)can t be bothered to do sth. 不想花時間、精力做某事不想花時間、精力做某事You needn t the door.你不必鎖門。你不必鎖門。Dont bother running after the bus. The next one is in sight.別費勁去追趕那輛公共汽車了,別費勁去追趕那輛公共汽車了, 下一趟已經(jīng)來了。下一趟已經(jīng)來了。I dont know why
23、you that crowd.我弄不懂你為什么和那伙人浪費時間。我弄不懂你為什么和那伙人浪費時間。bother to lockbother with1 all 最重要的是最重要的是2keep with 跟上,跟上, 趕上趕上3 case 以防,以防, 萬一萬一4leave 遺留;把遺留;把拋在后面拋在后面5work 解出,解出, 制定出制定出6 doubt 毫無疑問毫無疑問7do sb.a 幫某人個忙幫某人個忙8 the last twenty years 在過去的在過去的20年里年里9 one s own business 開辦自己的企業(yè)開辦自己的企業(yè)10have an 有優(yōu)勢有優(yōu)勢abov
24、eupinbehindoutwithoutfavorinstartadvantage1keep up with跟上,跟上, 趕上;與趕上;與(某人某人)保持聯(lián)系;熟悉,保持聯(lián)系;熟悉, 了解了解(消息、形勢等消息、形勢等);繼續(xù)支付;繼續(xù)做;繼續(xù)支付;繼續(xù)做 教材原句教材原句Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for cha
25、nge. 從現(xiàn)在開始到從現(xiàn)在開始到21世紀,世紀, 這個世界最富有和最先進的國這個世界最富有和最先進的國 家的公民都會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。家的公民都會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。Don t walk so fast.I cant keep up with you.別走這么快。我跟不上你。別走這么快。我跟不上你。He still us after he went to university.他上大學后依然與我們保持聯(lián)系。他上大學后依然與我們保持聯(lián)系。She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜歡趕時髦。她喜歡趕時髦。kept up
26、withcatch up with跟上,跟上, 追上追上come up with (針對問題等針對問題等)想出;提出想出;提出put up with 忍受,忍受, 容忍容忍I m not going to their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他們抽煙了。我再也不能容忍他們抽煙了。put up with2in case 教材原句教材原句Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology. 學習幾種軟件以備工作
27、之需,學習幾種軟件以備工作之需, 努力了解最新的技術。努力了解最新的技術。(1)conj.以防,以防, 萬一萬一 既可引導目的狀語從句,既可引導目的狀語從句, 又可引導條件狀語從句。又可引導條件狀語從句。 In case anything important happens, please call me up. 萬一發(fā)生什么重要的事情,萬一發(fā)生什么重要的事情, 請給我打電話。請給我打電話。(2)adv.以防萬一,以防萬一, 免得免得 單獨用作副詞,單獨用作副詞, 在句中作狀語。在句中作狀語。 It may not rain, but youd better take an umbrella
28、. 可能不會下雨,可能不會下雨, 但是你最好還是帶上雨傘,但是你最好還是帶上雨傘, 以防萬一。以防萬一。in casein case of . 假如發(fā)生假如發(fā)生;萬一發(fā)生;萬一發(fā)生in no case 決不,決不, 在任何情況下都不在任何情況下都不(置于句置于句 首,首, 句子要部分倒裝句子要部分倒裝)in this/that case 假使這樣假使這樣/那樣的話那樣的話in any case 無論如何,無論如何, 總之總之Leave me a number where I can reach you an emergency.給我留個電話,給我留個電話, 萬一有什么緊急情況可以找到你。萬一有
29、什么緊急情況可以找到你。In no case should wrong ideas be allowed to spread freely.決不能讓錯誤思想自由泛濫。決不能讓錯誤思想自由泛濫。in case of1句型展示句型展示There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be . 現(xiàn)在世界上有現(xiàn)在世界上有1億多臺電腦,億多臺電腦, 到到2020年,年, 這個數(shù)字將這個數(shù)字將 增加十倍。增加十倍。 典例背誦典例背誦 Your school is three times bi
30、gger than ours. 你們的學校是我們學校的三倍大。你們的學校是我們學校的三倍大。10 times more2句型展示句型展示“It s about making men more like women, helping men to communicate as well.” 它并不是關于如何使男人更像女人,它并不是關于如何使男人更像女人, 而是幫助男人而是幫助男人 也進行交流。也進行交流。 典例背誦典例背誦 She drives not carefully but slowly. 她開車不是細心而是慢。她開車不是細心而是慢。notbut1There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more. 現(xiàn)在世界上有現(xiàn)在世界上有1億多臺電腦,到億多臺電腦,到2020年,這個數(shù)字將年,這個數(shù)字將 增加十倍。增加十倍。 本句中本句中.10 times more是表達倍數(shù)的一種方法。是表達倍數(shù)的一種方法。 表示倍數(shù)的常用句式有:表示倍數(shù)的常用句式有:(1)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)(或
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