非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

1、考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練專題七非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題七非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2015四川)Little Tom sat _ (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó))The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _ (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and

2、engineers.3.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó))In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without _(use)electric equipment.感 悟 高 考amazedbuiltusing考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練4.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó))When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are

3、now cold enough _ (cool)the house during the hot day; at the same time，they warm up again for the night.5.(2015廣東)Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees _ (sell)the wood.6.(2015北京)The park was full of people，_ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.7.(2015江蘇)Much time _ (spe

4、nd)sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. to coolto sellenjoyingspent考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練8.(2015浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another.9.(2015天津)_ (absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approachi

5、ng.10.(2015天津) _ (work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.being performedAbsorbedHaving worked考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練考 點(diǎn) 歸 納考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和意義考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和意義非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)意義不定式一般式to doto be done不定式的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生進(jìn)行式 to be doing 不定式的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式to have doneto have

6、 been done 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞一般式 doingbeing done其表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式having donehaving been done 其表示的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)去分詞done 與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表完成考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1.不定式作狀語(yǔ)(1)作目的狀語(yǔ)。注意其他非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不能用作目的狀語(yǔ)。To keep themselves awake they sat on t

7、he floor and told each other stories.為了不至于睡著，他們坐在地板上輪流著講故事。(2)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。We hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had left.我們急匆匆趕到車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已開(kāi)走了?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練(3)作原因狀語(yǔ)形容詞或過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面可接不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)詞有：happy，lucky，sorry，proud，disappointed，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，

8、foolish，pleased等。Were proud to be young people of China.作為中國(guó)青年我們感到自豪。在“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(形容詞)to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。該結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：easy，difficult，important，interesting，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。The chair is very comfortable to sit on.這把椅子坐上去很舒服。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練2.分詞作狀語(yǔ)(表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨、讓步等)(1)

9、作狀語(yǔ)的分詞要求其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Satisfied with what he did，the teacher praised him in class.由于老師對(duì)他所做的事情很滿意，于是在班上表?yè)P(yáng)了他。(2)若現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式(having done)。Having cleaned the desks ，we began reading.擦完桌子后，我們便開(kāi)始看書。考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練(3)若與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式(having been

10、done)。Having been shown the classrooms，we were taken to see the library.我們被領(lǐng)著看了教室后，又被帶去看圖書館。(4)如句子的主語(yǔ)是分詞動(dòng)作的承受者，則要用過(guò)去分詞(done)。Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.從山頂上看，這座城市很漂亮。 (5)如句子的主語(yǔ)是分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，就用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing)。Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beaut

11、iful.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)公園顯得更加美麗。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)1.下列動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish; refuse，manage，care，pretend; offer，promise，choose，plan; agree，ask/beg，help。此外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。She pretended

12、 not to see me when I passed by.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，她假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練2.下列動(dòng)詞或詞組只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想。避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon; admit，delay/put off，fancy (想象，設(shè)想); avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice; deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate;

13、forbid，imagine，risk; cant help (禁不住)，mind，allow/permit，escape。I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.今天下午如果你能給我回電話，我將非常感激?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練3.下列短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞組后也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)be used/accustomed to，lead to，devote to，stick to，object to，get down to，pay attention to，cant stand (無(wú)法忍受)，give up，feel

14、like，insist on，be busy (in)，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)，spend time (in)，look forward to等短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞組后也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。He has accustomed to living the small village.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村。We are looking forward to coming to China.我們期待著來(lái)中國(guó)?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練4.下列動(dòng)詞或詞組既可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，

15、也可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義上有區(qū)別，要特別注意 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I didnt mean to hurt you.我本無(wú)意傷害你。Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味著早起床。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)1.感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有四種形式，以see為例：考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I saw him leave

16、a few minutes ago.我看見(jiàn)他幾分鐘前離開(kāi)了。To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地找機(jī)會(huì)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練2.使使役動(dòng)詞役動(dòng)詞makemake，letlet，havehave，getget后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的情況后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的情況The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard.那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門

17、以便別人能聽(tīng)到他。 Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會(huì)盡全力去幫他們?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練He had the fire burning all night.他讓火燃燒了一夜。He tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.他試圖使他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界被認(rèn)可?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1.現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞之

18、間存在著邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。A young teacher teaching English came to apply for the position.一位教英語(yǔ)的年輕老師來(lái)申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作崗位。2.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成。Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.建于1911年的清華大學(xué)是無(wú)數(shù)杰出人物的搖籃。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練3.不定式作定語(yǔ)表示未做的事

19、情。The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.將在會(huì)議上討論的那個(gè)問(wèn)題非常重要。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)六非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)1.不定式、動(dòng)名詞都可作主語(yǔ)，但動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)多指抽象的、概念性的動(dòng)作，可以是多次的、經(jīng)常的行為；不定式多表示具體的動(dòng)作，尤其是某一次的動(dòng)作。Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.吃太多的巧克力對(duì)你的牙齒有害。To complete that building in ten months was a

20、great achievement.那座樓10個(gè)月就蓋成是一個(gè)了不起的成就。考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練2.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征；不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。Our job is playing all kinds of music.我們的工作是演奏各種各樣的音樂(lè)。His ambition is to go to Harvard University.他的夢(mèng)想就是上哈佛大學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練3.下列句型中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：Its no use complaining without takin

21、g action.不采取行動(dòng)只是抱怨是沒(méi)有用的?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)七with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With prices going up so fast，we cant afford luxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。With so much work to do，I cant go swimming with you.有那么多工作要做，我不能和你一起去游泳。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)八獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)The

22、boy leading the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由那個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上課專心聽(tīng)講，眼睛緊盯著黑板?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練Many trees，flowers，and grass to be planted，our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.種上許多的樹

23、、花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)?？瓷先⒏?。The meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散會(huì)了，校長(zhǎng)很快就離開(kāi)了會(huì)議室?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015北京)_ (catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2.(2015重慶)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _ (use)the sun and the s

24、tars.3.(2015重慶)_ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.4.(2015陜西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.針 對(duì) 訓(xùn) 練To catchusingRaised to thank考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考

25、針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練5.(2015湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.6.Keep _ (hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.7.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about _ (be)

26、late for school.8.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _ (stop)until we reached the next stop.9.It took years of work _ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.10.I got to the office earlier that day，_ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington. wonderingholdi

27、ngbeingto stopto reducehaving caught考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó))After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.2.(2015浙江)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.3.(2015陜西)My favorite picture at the party is

28、 of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!4.(2015四川)Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.5.(2014遼寧)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)

29、訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練6.(2014陜西)He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.7.(2014陜西)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.8.With the help of Katia，a roommate of mine，Ive soon got used to live without my parents around.9.Classes teaching in English provide students with a better environ

30、ment.10.Dear passengers，please remain seating until the bus totally stops.答案1.lookslooking2.felt feel3.enjoyenjoying4.want后加to5.understandingunderstand6.want后加to7.have having8.liveliving 9.teachingtaught10.seatingseated 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)篇填空Buying books on the Internet is a great way _1_(sa

31、ve) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and _2_(use) books that can save you a lot of money. Whats more，they are far better _3_(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e-books online or type the book title and get i

32、t in seconds. Another advantage of _4_(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth _5_(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts，which is a big attraction for book lovers. 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練For book lovers，it

33、is most important _6_(get) books in time. Therefore，you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when _7_(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels

34、，etc._8_(understand) their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the websites. Never _9_(jump) at stores that offer super cheap prices，as books_10_(sell) at such low price could be i

35、n very bad condition.答案1.to pared4.shopping5.buying6.to get7.selecting8.Understanding 9.jump10.sold 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)法填空A Thanksgiving Day story in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought

36、 of how little these children from poor neighborhood_1_(actual) had to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables full_2_food. The teacher was taken back with the picture Douglas handed ina small childish hand! 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納感悟高考感悟高考 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練But whose hand? The class was_3_(puzzle) by the abstract drawing. “I think it must be the h