2020年溫州市中考英語試卷含答案解析(Word版)

1、2020 年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷一、單項填空（本題有10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）請從 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案 .1 Jenny has a sweet tooth Lets make some cookies for （）A me B himC her D them2 I cant believe it Tony has invented a tree planting machine Really ？ He is so（）A shy B rude C creative D friendly3 Hearing the good news

2、 ， Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom （）A sadly B quietlyC angrilyD excitedly4When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm （）A rule B doubt C condition D problem5 Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2 ， 000 years old？Wow!_! （）A How lar

3、ge it isB How modern it isC What a long history it hasD What a beautiful place it is6 Welcome to Los Angeles Have you ever been here？Sure I visited this city three years ago so this is my _ time here （）A first B secondC third D fourth7 Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem ， _ could stop

4、him from finishing the race（）A nothing B something C anything D everything8 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weekends（）A takes B tookC will take D has taken9 Vienna is famous for having many great musicians _， Johann Strauss the younger wrotehundreds of wonder

5、ful pieces of music there （）A In factB For exampleC As a result D In my opinion10 Mum ， I dont have anybody to play with Can I have a pet？_ Our apartment is too small （）A Why not ？B I hope soC Anything else ？D Im afraid not 二、完形填空（本題有 15 小題，每小題 15 分，共 15 分），閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳

6、選項 .11Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11 ：30？ He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Fathers Day breakfast in bed with his moms help of course He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his（11）第 1頁（共 28頁）Where is Dad ？A

7、ndy checked all the rooms ，but the whole house was empty He walked out tothe （12），and his jaw dropped Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fortthat stood in （ 13）big back yard Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fortIt had two rooms with three small windows Dad followed Andy into th

8、e fort，looking excited I spent all morning（ 14）itI had onewhen I was your age Grandpa surprised me with it on Fathers Day ， too So，its like a （n）（ 15）？ Andy asked Yes， this is a present for （ 16）of us Maybe youll build one for your son one day Dad looked around and asked Andy（ 17）they would do first

9、 in the tree fort Andy slowlyshowed the （ 18）and said，Happy Fathers Day!He didnt think it was possible ，（ 19）Dads smile widened as he opened the gift A chess set!How did you know I wanted（ 20）？Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it（ 21）be his fathersfavorite Lets play

10、 it!Dad set up the chessboard Its the （22）gift I got of all this Fathers DayIm glad you like it Andy said I do ，but I was talking about spending more time with you I（ 23）loved the father sontime I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was（ 24） Andy looked at his dad Can we call Grandpa and（ 25）hi

11、m to come to the fort ？ Dad squeezed Andys shoulder I think hed love that That day， the three men played， talked and laughed It was really a happy Fathers Day 11 A sisterB brotherC fatherD mother12 A yardB parkC kitchenD bathroom13 A myB ourC yourD their14 A buyingB buildingC cleaningD repairing15 A

12、 planB habitC traditionD activity16 A eitherB bothC neitherD none17 A howB whyC whenD what18 A clothesB presentC computerD breakfast19 A orB soC andD but20 A itB oneC thatD this21 A mustB mightC couldD should22 A bestB craziestC biggestD funniest23 A neverB hardlyC oftenD always24 A growing upB comi

13、ng backC going awayD miving in25 A orderB followC inviteD require第 2頁（共 28頁）三、閱讀理解 （本題有 15 小題，每小題 6 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文， 從每小題所給的 A 、B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項 .26 Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia There are more than 38 million articles about society，history ，culture ，music，science，technology ，geography

14、 and so onOn this website ， people can find articles about almost everything in the world Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March ，2000It was called Nupedia at first and a

15、ll the articles were written and checked by experts Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew So they tried to use a wiki systen （wiki is a Hawaiian wordwee kee wee keewhich firstly meantquick ）On 10th January，2001，

16、they began a new project to improve Nupedia On 15th January.2001， the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up Wikipedia achieved a great successAccording to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May ， 2020，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world Every single user helps

17、to make this popular free encyclopedia 26 Wikipedia isA a bookB a libraryC a reportD a website27 Wikipedia was set up onA.9th March ， 2000B.10th January， 2001C.15th January， 2001D.22nd May ， 202028 What can pepole use Wikipedia to do ？A To read novelsB To search for informationC To listen to music C

18、 To read Alexa Traffic Rank 第 3頁（共 28頁）29 The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is onMillions of people go to cinemas to seeitThe little girl Alice ，with long hair of gold ，is alive in peoples mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010 These two popular films were adapted fro

19、m the novels Alices Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll ， a famous English writer ， who himself was as interesting as his books Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer In 1856 ，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters

20、His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years He liked the girls very much ，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell He often told stories to make them happy One day he took the girls to a boat trip To make the time more enjoyable ，he began a story abo

21、ut the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse， the March Hare ， the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her After Carroll

22、finished the manuscript of the sotry Alices Adventures in Wonderland ，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas presentWhen the book was published shodin 1865 it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world 29 The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA

23、Henry Liddells adventureB Lewis Carrolls life storiesC three girlstrip experienceD two novels by Lewis Carroll30 Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughtersA friendB teacherC relativeD coach31 Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccauseA he thought it was a very interesting stor

24、yB he could improve the story and publish itC Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD Alice thought others also wanted to read the story 32 According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？A Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB The two novels became famous after

25、the films were shownC Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856第 4頁（共 28頁）33 One evening as I was leaving the store ， I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby He pulled

26、out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags， but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store After he went through the entire trash can ， he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamb

27、urger wrapper My heart literally hurt for him I decided to help him I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat He thanked and， followed me to the fast food place around the block I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menuHe didnt ask for anything and the only reque

28、st was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal When I brought him the food ，he was so thankful He told me how much he appreciated the mealI wanted to give him some money He shook his headI asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him He agreedAs I handed him the gi

29、fe card ，he broke down crying He told me that he prayed for me today I wasnt sure what he meant （ I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ） so I thanked him NO ，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and be sent you!Tears traced down his checksI didnt kno

30、w what to say I always pray over my food ， but Ive never prayed for a meal Ive never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyes Oh my how blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayer Everybody has a story though I didnt know his ，but I had done what God wanted me t

31、o God put him in my path I knew he did I took him to my office 33 The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly a A beggarB homeless manC street cleanerD hamburger lover34 Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A He had finally talked to God B He could have a new sleepi

32、ng bagC He finally got what be needed D He wanted to have some hot meals35 According to the passage， what kind of person was the man ？A A polite ， careful person with few words 第 5頁（共 28頁）B A lonely ， serious person with a trash bagC A nice， lonely person with a sleeping bugD A friendly ， careful pe

33、rson with little money36 What did the writer most probably do in his office？A He gave the man some moneyB He gave the man another big hot mealC He asked the man to pray for himD He invited the man to work in his store 37Harmful microbes like bacteris ，viruses and other germs are pathogensThey may en

34、ter your bodies and make you ill The immune system is the bodys defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogensThe immune system is made up of non specialized defences such as skin， tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach ， keeping you from the pathogens

35、It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells ， grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell They are swimming around in your blood stream， always on the lookout for antigens the pathogens that have entered yourbodies When

36、ever they see one， ther will eat it However ， some antigens are hard to find and kill Then lymphocytes ，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells ，T helper cells and T killer cells ， Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens B cells ， T helper and T killer cells work together

37、to find and kill these antigens B cells produce substances， called antibodies ， which stick to the antigen When that happens， it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either ：1help the B cells kill the antigen ，or 2call the phagocytesor T killer cells to move in for the kill Once a B cell or

38、 a T cell attacks an antigen ， they create cells torememberit Thosememory cellshang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again， they quickly recognize ， it so your immune system can act faster at killing it The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine Scientists from the Un

39、iversity of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia ， then genetically cheanged them intoserial Kellercells to attack cancer cells The study was small but the results were groundbraking The modified immune cells increascd at least 1 ， 000 times in the body and kille

40、d all the cancer cells Therefore， morememory cellswere created The immune system can be developedEating lean protein food （ beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A ， C， and E（sweet potatoes， carrots ）， taking a 30 minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels， etc will help you achieve it 37

41、 What can the immune system do ？A Keep you from antibodies B Protect you against antigens第 6頁（共 28頁）C Make your bodies werk and sick D Help microbes enter your bodies38 How are the sneaky antigens found and killed ？A Phagocytes， B， T helper and T killer cells work togetherB Skin ， tears， acidic juic

42、e and immune cells work togetherC B cells creatememory cellsto swim around in the bloodD B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39 What does the underlined worditin the last paragraph refer to？A The immune system can be made more powerfulB Less antigens can be killed by the im

43、mune systemC White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD The immune system can be changed into theserial killer40 This article is mainly aboutA the types of white blood cellsB a research report about human healehC the cause of illness and discaseD an introduction to the immune system 四、

44、詞匯運用 ( 本題有15小題，每小題5 分，共15 分 ) A.用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞 .41Yousuddendiscusswhetherthousand41 Kate， be careful with the knife or you may hurt42 The manager askedhe could find the causse of the accident43 It is reported that there are over thirty fiveworks of art in Louvre Museum 44 When the children

45、were climbing the mountains，a snakeappeared and scared them45Jack is interested in environmental protection and he oftenthe pollution problems with hisfriendsB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文46Beijing is entering the best travel season golden autumn The wind is blowing and the sun（46）（照耀）The colorful c

46、ity sights make autumn the most popular season to visit BeijingBeijing is an amazing city!I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friendsin （ 47）（加拿大）said a tourist who was（48）（忙的） taking photos of the SummerPalaceIn Beihai Park ，two young （ 49）（女士） were recording some ancient

47、（50）（石頭）bridges with their DV Before the trip ，what I knew about China was all from （ 51）（報紙）and television Actually ，its much（ 52）（容易的） to travel in China than I thought （53）（在 期間） this trip ，Ive learnt that China is developing very fast the girl with a （ 54）（帽子） named Lily said She also said that

48、her travel plan（ 55）（包括） the Great Wall as well People here arefriendly They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant said the traveler第 7頁（共 28頁）五、任務(wù)型閱讀56 Daming 想在國外 eBay 網(wǎng)上購買 CD ，但他從網(wǎng)上搜到 淘淘 經(jīng)驗有點雜亂，請幫助 Daming 將這些雜亂的信息整理成一副購物流程圖，完成購物，第一步已給出A Compare the CDs in the lis

49、t You can look at the prices or other customersopinions This can help you decide which one you want to buy BGo to www eBay com and create an eBay accountYou need to fill in an online form with your information To pay for your order ， you also need to get one on PayPatCAfter you have an account ，you

50、can look for the CD you want Type the name of the CD in the search box You will see a list of CDs DWhen you decide which one to buy ，you can clickBuy It Nowand then finish your order with the correct address（ better both in English and Chinese ），your telephone number and suitable ways of post Finally pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days E However ，if you are not satisfied with it ， it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days I hope this step is never neededF Once you receive the CD ， check it