石油英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、石油鉆井工程英語(yǔ)詞匯 DRILLING ENGINEERING ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES中油長(zhǎng)城鉆井有限責(zé)任公司鉆機(jī)管理分公司 Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd，石油工程英語(yǔ)詞匯目 錄第一章：石油鉆井工程英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯第1節(jié) 石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1第2節(jié) 石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯 5第3節(jié) 石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯 5第4節(jié) 石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯 6第5節(jié) 石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱 7第6節(jié) 石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用工具8第二章：石油工程常用設(shè)備及專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)第1節(jié) 鉆井設(shè)備部分13第2節(jié) 鉆井泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備16第3

2、節(jié) 與泵操作有關(guān)的實(shí)用短語(yǔ)18第4節(jié) 鉆臺(tái)與底座19第5節(jié) 井控操作與防噴器19第三章：鉆井工程作業(yè)部分第1節(jié) 鉆井事故24第2節(jié) 鉆頭25第3節(jié) 鉆具25第4節(jié) 鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語(yǔ)27第5節(jié) 鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語(yǔ)28第四章：鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備第1節(jié) 鉆井液名稱30第2節(jié) 鉆井液設(shè)備31第3節(jié) 鉆井液處理劑31第五章：鉆井相關(guān)作業(yè)第1節(jié) 取芯部分35第2節(jié) 固井部分35第3節(jié) 固井水泥漿名稱和參數(shù)37第4節(jié) 測(cè)井部分38第六章：井下作業(yè)常用短語(yǔ)39第七章：海上鉆井作業(yè)40第八章：定向井部分41第九章：石油現(xiàn)場(chǎng)機(jī)械傳動(dòng)與機(jī)械設(shè)備第1節(jié)：動(dòng)力與傳動(dòng)42第2節(jié) 機(jī)械加工與設(shè)備44

3、第3節(jié) 油品名稱49第十章：地質(zhì) 地層與油藏工程第1節(jié) 地質(zhì)及地層50第2節(jié) 油藏工程和采油工程51第十一章：石油工程作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生活用詞第1節(jié) 身體各部分名稱52第2節(jié) 服裝54第3節(jié) 描述天氣56第4節(jié) 常見(jiàn)蔬菜名稱57第5節(jié) 常見(jiàn)水果名稱57第6節(jié) 味道和調(diào)味品調(diào)味品58第7節(jié) 酒類和祝酒59第8節(jié) 食品59第9節(jié) 超級(jí)市場(chǎng)60第10節(jié) 容器、單位及錢幣61第11節(jié) 肉類61第12節(jié) 海鮮，魚類62第13節(jié) 救火及救援62第14節(jié) 日常生活用品62第15節(jié) 星期與月份63第16節(jié) 數(shù)字64第17節(jié) 顏色65第十二章：常用縮略語(yǔ)與換算第1節(jié) 常用縮略語(yǔ) Abbreviation66第2節(jié) 鉆井

4、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用公英制（美國(guó)用法）換算67 石油工程英語(yǔ)詞匯第一章：石油鉆井工程英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯第1節(jié) 石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡鉆井：under-balance drilling海上鉆井：off-shore drilling陸地鉆井：on-shore drilling 鉆頭：drill bit 刮刀鉆頭：drag bit 牙輪鉆頭：rock bit (鑲齒鉆頭insert bit, 鋼齒鉆頭steel toothed bit)金剛石鉆頭：diamond bit 取心鉆頭：coring bit鉆頭浮閥：float valve鉆頭水眼：b

5、it nozzle(or jet)鉆頭水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out鉆頭規(guī)：bit caliper(bit gauge)鉆頭泥包：bit is balling鉆頭鈍了，我建議現(xiàn)在起鉆：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now鉆鋌：DC(drill collar )光鉆鋌slick drill collar， 螺旋鉆鋌spiral drill collar鉆桿：DP(drill pipe ) 方鉆桿：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end內(nèi)平式連接：IF(internal flash)正規(guī)式連接：REG(regular)貫眼式連接：F

6、H(full hole)加重鉆桿 heavy weight drill pipe短鉆桿 pop joint井下馬達(dá)：downhole motor 渦輪鉆具：turbine震擊器：drilling jar減震器：absorber下部鉆具組合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）鉆具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）鉆機(jī)：drill rig 鉆井泥漿：drilling mud鉆井液：drilling fluid 鉆井設(shè)備：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然氣：natur

7、e gas煤層氣：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum 中國(guó)石油（簡(jiǎn)稱）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）長(zhǎng)城鉆井（簡(jiǎn)稱）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production 產(chǎn)油層(目的層)：reservoir( or pay zone)鉆進(jìn)：drilling調(diào)整鉆井參數(shù)以得到理想的機(jī)械鉆速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起鉆：POOH(pull out of hole)下鉆：RIH(run in hole)下套管：ru

8、n casing(or RIH with casing)短起下鉆：wiper trip循環(huán)泥漿：circulate 泥漿：reverse circulate中途循環(huán)泥漿：break circulation分段下鉆：RIH in stages通井：control trip劃眼：reaming倒劃眼：back reaming接單根：make connection滑、割大繩：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保養(yǎng)設(shè)備：maintain the equipment修理設(shè)備: repair (or fix) the equipment保養(yǎng)頂驅(qū)：service

9、TDS保養(yǎng)沖管：lubricate wash pipe待工日費(fèi)：standby rate今天零日費(fèi)：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以為您做，但必須收費(fèi)，請(qǐng)理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的職責(zé)范圍之內(nèi)，我要匯報(bào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一有消息會(huì)馬上告訴你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you

10、 know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole鉆具錯(cuò)扣：the connections are crossed鉆具粘扣：thread is galled絲扣壞了：the thread is damaged起鉆錯(cuò)扣：alternate the connections新鉆具或接頭磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新鉆頭磨合：break in the new bitPDC鉆頭井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳鉆：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is b

11、ouncing)蹩鉆：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）縮徑：tight hole起鉆遇卡：get overpull下鉆遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲鉆：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋壓：the pressure is built up卸壓：release pressure試壓：pressure test功能測(cè)試：funct

12、ion test雙方獨(dú)自檢查：double check地質(zhì)：geology 地質(zhì)專業(yè)人員：geologist 物理：physics 地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration. 測(cè)井：logging 電測(cè)井作業(yè)：wireline logging operation 泥漿測(cè)井：mud logging 井（副詞“好”含意）：well 拓展記憶：井眼：bore hole 油氣井：oil&gas well 試井：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作業(yè)：down-hole operation 第2節(jié) 石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆井原理：the principles

13、 of drilling頓鉆鉆井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well側(cè)鉆井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well淺井：shallow well老井：maturing well叢式鉆井：cluster well drilling 煤層氣井：coal-bed gas well 生產(chǎn)井：production well報(bào)廢

14、井：abandoned well停產(chǎn)井：none-production well井下情況：downhole condition第3節(jié) 石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能： specification拉伸：tension拉伸強(qiáng)度：tensile strength彎曲強(qiáng)度：bending srength最小屈服強(qiáng)度： minimum torsional strength應(yīng)力：stress壓力：pressure應(yīng)力點(diǎn)：stress point壓力降：pressure drop壓力梯度：pressure gradient回壓：back pressure大氣壓：atmosphere壓差：

15、pressure difference靜液柱壓力：static fluid cloumn pressure地層壓力：formation pressure坍塌壓力：collapse pressure 破裂壓力：fractured pressure液體：liquid固體：solid氣體：gas，air正的：positive負(fù)的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4節(jié) 石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆壓：WOB（weight on bit）轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵壓：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵沖：SPM（stro

16、ke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大鉤負(fù)荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque鉆速：ROP(rate of penetration)頂驅(qū)：TDS(top drive system)鉆井周期：drilling period鉆井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼

17、環(huán)空：annulus 第5節(jié) 石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱甲方：oil company(operator)鉆井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)鉆井經(jīng)理：drilling manager監(jiān)督：supervisor 鉆井監(jiān)督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地質(zhì)監(jiān)督：geologist泥漿工程師：mud engineer 固井工程師：cementing engineer泥漿錄井工：mud logger鉆井隊(duì)：drilling crew，drilling team鉆

18、井1班：drilling shift one總經(jīng)理：general manager總工程師：chief engineer項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：project manager(country manager)作業(yè)經(jīng)理：operation manager財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理：financial manger會(huì)計(jì)：accountant平臺(tái)經(jīng)理：rig manager帶班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)：tool pusherHSE監(jiān)督：HSE officer司鉆：driller副司鉆：assistant driller井架工：derrick man鉆工：roughneck（or floorman）場(chǎng)地工：roustabout泥漿工：mudman 發(fā)動(dòng)

19、機(jī)工：motorman機(jī)械師： mechanic電工：electrician電焊工：welder司機(jī)：driver吊車司機(jī)：crane operator鏟車司機(jī)：forklift operator營(yíng)房經(jīng)理：camp boss醫(yī)生：doctor材料員：material man(storekeeper)炊事員：cook翻譯：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man廚房服務(wù)生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)機(jī)械工程師：mechanic engineer第6節(jié) 石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用工具扳手：wrench螺絲起子：screwdriver多角螺絲起子：Phlilips

20、 screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver） 撬杠：bar 加長(zhǎng)撬杠：cheater bar活動(dòng)板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 鉗子：pliers 鉤子：hook 臺(tái)鉗：bench vice 鋼挫：file榔頭：hammer 錘擊扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner 內(nèi)六角扳手：Allen key鋼鋸：hacksaw 砂紙：sandpaper 管鉗：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 鏈鉗：chain tong 千斤頂：jack 黃油槍：grease gun吊車：crane 牽引繩：tag li

21、ne電焊條：welding rod拖拉機(jī)：tractor 推土機(jī)：bulldozer 硬尺：ruler 游標(biāo)卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 鉛油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 鉛油刷：dope brush絕緣膠布：electrical tape 電線：wire 插頭：plug 電插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)開(kāi)關(guān)：switch 螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 墊片：washer釘子：nail 手電鉆：hand drill 鉆頭：bit 工作臺(tái)：workbench 工具箱：toolbox 膠水：glue 膠棒：glue bar

22、護(hù)絲：thread protector手輪：hand wheel 腳轟油門：throttle聯(lián)接法蘭：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全帶：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉襖：coat 防護(hù)眼鏡：safety goggle 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask圍裙：apron 洗眼臺(tái)：eye washing station滅火機(jī)：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龍頭：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe鏟子：shov

23、el手砂輪：emery wheel左轉(zhuǎn)： turn left 右轉(zhuǎn)： turn right手勢(shì)：gesture信號(hào)：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接頭：sub 配合接頭：X-over ，cross-over 提升短節(jié)：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips母錐：box tap公錐：taper tap 打撈矛：fishing spear安全接頭：safety sub柔性短節(jié)：flexible joint 井口蓋子：wellhead cover 防噴盒：mud boxBOP吊裝：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevato

24、r 吊環(huán)：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)鉆桿架：pipe rack 水龍頭提環(huán)：swivel bail材料房：warehouse 繩卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 繩套：sling 吊帶：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊裝工具：lifting gear維護(hù)保養(yǎng)：maintenance 內(nèi)鉗：make-up tong 外鉗：break-out tong 液壓大鉗：power tong 液壓貓頭：E-zy tong兜繩：mule line 四通閥：four-way valve 三通：Tee軟管

25、：hose 球閥：ball valve 閘板閥：gate valve 單流閥：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用設(shè)備及專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)第1節(jié) 鉆井設(shè)備部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill 鋼木基礎(chǔ)：mat鉛錘：plumb 水平儀：level架，臺(tái)：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 貓道：catwalk二層臺(tái)：monkey-board 圓井蓋：cellar cover天車：crown block 防碰天車：crown-o-mati

26、c天車梁：crown block beam 天車臺(tái)：water table游動(dòng)滑車：traveling block鉆井大繩：drilling line 引繩：guide line穿大繩：string-in drilling line 金屬線，電線：wire，cable鋼絲繩股：strand截?cái)啵篶utoff滑車，滑輪，皮帶輪：pulley(hoist)手拉葫蘆：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye頂驅(qū)：top drive大鉤：hook 大鉤彈簧：hook spring大鉤銷子：hook pin大鉤鎖緊裝置：hook locking device大鉤懸掛高度：hook height

27、水龍頭：swivel鵝頸管：gooseneck沖管：wash pipe水龍頭盤根：swivel packing鉆井水龍帶: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管匯：stand pipe manifold高壓管線：high pressure line 由壬：union低壓管線：low pressure line 傳感器：sensor放壓管線：relief line 轉(zhuǎn)盤：Rotary Table轉(zhuǎn)盤方瓦：master bushing 方補(bǔ)心取出裝置：bushing handling tool方補(bǔ)心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： sq

28、uare opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole絞車：Drawworks掛合（摘開(kāi)）絞車：engage(disengage) drawworks液壓絞車：hydraulic winch氣動(dòng)絞車：air tugger(air hoist)滾筒： drum( reel)滾筒高速氣離合器： high speed clutch滾筒低速氣離合器： low speed clutch錨頭：cathead液壓貓頭：E-zy tong上扣貓頭：make up cathead卸扣貓頭：make out cathead牙嵌離合器：jaw clutch渦磁剎車：eddy current b

29、rake(electromagnetic brake)貓頭軸：cathead shaft貓頭繩：cathead line死繩：dead line死繩固定器：dead line anchor 間隙：gap死繩固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸開(kāi)：break out上緊，固定：tighten（fasten）松開(kāi)，松扣：loosen加載：load卸載：unload盤式剎車：disc brake剎車總成：brake assembly剎車軸： brake shaft剎車帶：brake band 剎車片：brake block液壓油

30、箱：hydraulic power unit液動(dòng)試壓泵 ：hydraulic test pump液壓大鉗：hydraulic （power）tong倒檔齒輪：reverse gear動(dòng)力扳手：power wrench吊鉗鉗頭：hinged jaw 鉗牙：die大鉗鎖銷：latch大鉗懸臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊鉗鉗臂：tong arm 第2節(jié) 鉆井泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備泥漿泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞桿：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡爾體：valve body凡爾座：valve seat 凡

31、爾箱：pump module閥彈簧：valve spring閥桿：valve lever閥面：valve face閥帽：valve bonnet空氣包：pulsation damper 充氮?dú)猓簉efill with nitrogen 泥漿泵安全閥：pop-off valve 卸壓管線：release line排出閥：discharge valve 吸入閥：suction valve上水濾子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷卻水泵：cooling pump潛水泵：submersible pump 盤根盒：stuffing box

32、葉輪：impeller單向閥：check valve（single-pass valve）安全閥：safety valve手動(dòng)閥：manual valve液動(dòng)閥：hydraulic valve拉桿：tie rod，tension bar壓力表：pressure gauge沖數(shù)：strokes排量：flow rate80沖(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥漿罐：mud tank 倒泥漿：transfer mud循環(huán)罐：active tank 儲(chǔ)備罐：reserve tank起下鉆罐：trip tank 溢流檢查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tan

33、k 錐形罐：sand trap震動(dòng)篩：sahle shaker 篩布：screen 目數(shù)：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 離心機(jī)： centrifuge泥漿分配槽：spider box 緩沖罐buffer tank第3節(jié) 與泵操作有關(guān)的實(shí)用短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有壓力：No pressure壓力過(guò)高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.搶修：Rush to repair請(qǐng)看記錄：Please check the record沒(méi)作記錄：No record avail

34、able加化學(xué)藥品：add chemicals測(cè)定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)測(cè)定失水：measure water loss 泥餅：mud cake測(cè)定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump 請(qǐng)打手勢(shì)：Please make a gesture轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一周：turn round a circle墊高一些：put something under it to raise 抓緊：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿穩(wěn)：hold firm打一下： hit once往外拉：pull outward站穩(wěn)：stan

35、d firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat彎曲：bending放松：loosen 繃直：stretch tight，draw tight冷卻：cooling潤(rùn)滑：lubricate過(guò)載：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4節(jié) 鉆臺(tái)與底座鉆臺(tái)：drilling floor鉆井班組記錄：drilling tour record司鉆監(jiān)視器：driller's monitor司鉆控制臺(tái)：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：su

36、bstructure井隊(duì)活動(dòng)房：trailer鉆臺(tái)上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5節(jié) 井控操作與防噴器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign氣侵：gas cut 井噴： blow-out 1次井控 the primary well control 2次井控 the secondary well control 3次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失試驗(yàn)leak-off test破裂壓力fracture pressure額定壓力 rated pressure工作

37、壓力 working pressure防噴器組BOP stack安裝（甩下）防噴器組：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter 萬(wàn)能防噴器：annular preventer，bag preventer單閘板防噴器：single ram preventer雙閘板防噴器：double ram preventer（防噴器）閘板：pipe ram 變芯閘板防噴器variable bore ram全封式防噴器：blind ram剪切防噴器：shear ram內(nèi)防噴器 Inside BOP投入式單流閥DIBPV（Drop in blowout prevent

38、er valve）分流關(guān)線diverter line節(jié)流管匯choke manifold節(jié)流閥choke valve旁通閥standby valve調(diào)壓閥: Pressure regulator手動(dòng)節(jié)流閥manual choke遠(yuǎn)程節(jié)流閥remote choke井口四通 drilling spool 變徑法蘭：adapter flange液壓控制閥 HCR(hydraulic controller)遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)：koomey unit 蓄能器： accmulator壓井管線：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet簡(jiǎn)易除氣器：poor-boy degasser 真空除氣器：vac

39、cum degasser泥漿池液面紀(jì)錄儀Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥漿流動(dòng)傳感儀mud flow sensor泥漿增量 Pit gains硫化氫侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮?dú)釴itrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧氣：oxygen預(yù)沖氮?dú)鈮毫re-charge nitrogen pressure地腳螺栓連接Studded connection 法蘭連接 Flange connection箍盤連接 Hub connection演習(xí)：drill 急救演習(xí)：first aid drill消防演習(xí)：fire drill

40、 防噴演習(xí)：kick drill泄壓: bleed off pressure帶刻度壓力表: calibrated pressure gauge帶刻度容（體）積表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速鉆進(jìn)地層fast drilling formation壓實(shí)地層：consolidated formation風(fēng)化地層：weathered formation鉆屑攜帶能力cuttings carrying capacity淺層氣藏shallow gas地層破裂formation to break down壓力梯度

41、pressure gradient地層壓力formation pressure井口壓力wellhead pressure漏失壓力leak-off pressure破裂壓力fractured pressure井底壓力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常壓力normal pressure異常壓力abnormal pressure靜液壓力hydrostatic pressure動(dòng)態(tài)壓力 dynamic pressure環(huán)空壓力annular pressure關(guān)井鉆桿壓力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)關(guān)井套管壓力SICP( shut in c

42、asing pressure)最大關(guān)井套管壓力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循環(huán)壓力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循環(huán)結(jié)束壓力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle壓井操作killing operation補(bǔ)救措施remedial actions關(guān)井后循環(huán)circulation under well closed in condition cl離子含量chloride contentDc指數(shù) Dc exponent軟關(guān)井soft sh

43、ut in硬關(guān)井hard shut in第1次循環(huán)first circulation第2次循環(huán)second circulation壓井泥漿比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激動(dòng)surge 含氣地層gas bearing formation 含氣頁(yè)巖gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 記錄卡片trip sheet低循環(huán)泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)當(dāng)量泥漿密度EQD(equivalent mud density)當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司鉆壓井法drillers

44、method等待壓井法wait & weight method體（容）積法volumetric method下推壓井法bull-heading method不壓井下鉆：snub in第三章：鉆井工程作業(yè)部分第1節(jié) 鉆井事故井噴：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂橋：sand bridge 臺(tái)階：ledge鍵槽：keyseat 橢圓井眼：oval shaped hole卡鉆：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish

45、大幅度活動(dòng)鉆具試圖解卡：work the string and try to free it活動(dòng)鉆具以避免卡鉆：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打撈：fishing 魚頭：top of fish打撈工作：fishing job側(cè)鉆：side-tracking側(cè)鉆井眼：sidetracking hole水泥竄槽：cement channeling固井失?。篶ement failure 防砂：sand control緩慢開(kāi)泵并仔細(xì)觀察返漿情況：slowly start pumping and closely watch the

46、return on the shale shaker第2節(jié) 鉆頭牙輪鉆頭：rock bit刮刀鉆頭：drag bit金鋼石鉆頭：diamond bit鑲齒鉆頭： insert bit 銑齒鉆頭：milled tooth bit噴射鉆頭：jet bit牙輪：cone鉆頭裝卸器：bit breaker鉆頭直徑：bit diameter鉆頭壽命：bit life鉆頭磨損：bit wear鉆頭型號(hào)：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency鉆頭接頭：bit sub第3節(jié) 鉆具方鉆桿：kelly方鉆桿旋扣器：kelly spinner方鉆桿旋塞：kelly cock鉆具：drilling string鉆桿：drill pipe油管：tube鉆具組合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer擴(kuò)眼器：reamer（hole opener）鉆鋌：drill collar無(wú)磁鉆鋌：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重鉆桿：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近鉆頭扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震擊器：jar減震器：shock absorber螺旋鉆鋌：spiral drill collar鍵槽破壞器：ke