高考英語語法填空--3形容詞副詞

1、第三集語法填空核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)突破       形容詞和副詞    使表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)  【考向聚焦】往年考查的重點(diǎn)是形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。近三年來考點(diǎn)開始涉及多個(gè)形容詞作前置定語的排列順序、形容詞及形容詞短語作狀語，形容詞和副詞的詞義比較和具體運(yùn)用。要復(fù)習(xí)好這一塊的知識(shí)，考生不僅要弄清其詞形、詞義、功能等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還要掌握同義詞辨析和一詞多義等重點(diǎn)知識(shí)。對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P9用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空1(2013福建，31)Those poor and needy

2、 teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _(afford)priced bikes.解析根據(jù)Those poor and needy teenagers(那些貧窮的青少年)可知，那個(gè)商店定價(jià)不太昂貴。答案affordably2(2013安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now_(twice)large as what it was.解析考查比較級(jí)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型。句型為：倍數(shù)as形容詞、副詞原級(jí)as比較對象。答案twice as3(201

3、3湖北，29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he_(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意：不要再坦護(hù)他了。他顯然是故意破壞花園柵欄的，而且沒有道歉，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式。答案deliberately4(2013江西，24)What a terrible experience！_，you're safe nowthat's the main thing.解析考查副詞。句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷！不管怎樣，現(xiàn)在你是安

4、全的，這才是主要的。答案Anyway5(2013遼寧，33)This is by far_(inspire)movie that I have ever seen.解析考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志性詞語by far及I have ever seen可知此處使用最高級(jí)。句意：這是迄今為止我所看過的最具激勵(lì)性的電影。答案the most inspiring6(2013浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.解析句意：

5、如果你朋友想出的主意讓你感到驚奇，不要立刻就反對，還不如設(shè)想它是正確的。答案Rather自查自糾表題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 得分考點(diǎn)       正誤       思考       我的盲點(diǎn)：       我將_。  

6、0;     對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P9 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的考查【典例1】 Of the two coats，I'd choose the _(cheap)one to spare some money for a book.(2010四川)解析從of the two coats可知用比較級(jí)。答案cheaper【典例2】 Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his _(wellknown)one.(2013全國)解析根據(jù)語境all the so

7、ngs he has written可知用最高級(jí)。答案bestknown 1The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a _(good)gold necklace，because his shop deals in the best.解析句意：那位商人向我夸耀說我不可能找到比這更好的金項(xiàng)鏈，因?yàn)樗纳痰曩u的是最好的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是“否定式比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。答案better 近幾年有關(guān)比較級(jí)的高考試題的特點(diǎn)是：試題考查間接化，即很少出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志性單詞as，than，而是通過設(shè)置語境，讓考生來判斷該用原級(jí)、比

8、較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)，這種命題思路無疑增加了試題難度。 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)前的修飾語【典例3】 After two years' research，we now have a _(far)better understanding of the disease.(2013全國)解析從句中的信息詞better可看出是考查比較級(jí)前的修飾語。為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)或表示程度，比較級(jí)前可用much，far，a little，any，some，a bit，even，still，rather，a lot等詞修飾；最高級(jí)前可被序數(shù)詞及much，by far，nearly，almost等詞修飾。答案far【典例4

9、】 Are you feeling any _(well)?Yes.I'm fine now.解析本題暗含比較級(jí)的用法，即與過去相比，感受如何。其中any修飾比較級(jí)。答案better 2The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why？It's far _(interesting)than the films I have ever seen.解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。程度副詞far可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，置于比較級(jí)前。根據(jù)前一句語境“這部電影一點(diǎn)也沒有趣”可知，后一句意為“為什么？我覺得它比我之前看的那些電影都有趣”。答

10、案more interesting3You're driving too fast.Can you drive a bit more _(slow)?解析句意：你開車開得太快了。你能開慢一點(diǎn)嗎？more修飾slowly，more slowly意為“更慢”；a bit修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度，意為“一點(diǎn)”。答案slowly 考場揭密：近三年常考的形容詞ashamed慚愧的accurate精確的(un)acceptable(不)可接受的accessible容易得到的；可進(jìn)入的amusing好玩的，逗的amazing令人驚異的attractive有吸引力的annoying討厭的，煩人的

11、anxious擔(dān)心的；急切的brilliant聰明的brief簡略的casual隨意的，漫不經(jīng)心的complicated復(fù)雜的curious好奇的delighted高興的，愉快的discouraged使喪氣的determined堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同尋常的generous慷慨的instructive指導(dǎo)性的，指示性的independent獨(dú)立的infrequent不經(jīng)常的instant立即的impatient不耐心的modest謙虛的negative否定的，負(fù)面的potential潛在的promising有前途的restrictive限制的ri

12、diculous荒謬的respectable值得尊敬的scientific科學(xué)的stressful有壓力的technological技術(shù)的troublesome麻煩的，搗蛋的urgent緊急的unconcerned不關(guān)心的worthless沒用的violent暴力的；猛烈的考場揭密：形容詞、副詞的常用結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中放入一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的語序問題常常讓人感到棘手，但只要記住了以下句型，問題便能迎刃而解：(1)as/soadj.a/an單數(shù)名詞asHe is as honest a man as you.(2)a/an比較級(jí)adj.單數(shù)名詞thanThis is a more interesting s

13、tory than that one.(3)as many復(fù)數(shù)名詞as；as much不可數(shù)名詞asI can carry as much paper as you can.(4)as much(a/an)名詞asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認(rèn)為教學(xué)既是一種藝術(shù)也是一門科學(xué)。 固定搭配【典例5】 He began to take political science _(serious)only when he left school.(2013湖北)解析

14、take.seriously重視，認(rèn)真對待。答案seriously【典例6】 It's hard for him playing against me.I've got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so _(bad)(2013湖南)解析so badly意為“非常急切地”。答案badly【典例7】 Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.(2013福建)解析more than表示“超過”。答案more than 1no m

15、ore than意為“僅僅，至多”；not more than意為“不多于，不超過”。如：It's no more than a mile to the shop.離商店只有一英里。I'll stay here not more than three days.我將待在這里不超過三天。2no more.than譯為“和一樣不”，than前后兩部分在意義上都是否定的。not more.than可譯為“不如”。如：He is no more diligent than you.你不勤奮，他也不勤奮。He is not more diligent than you.他不像你那樣勤奮。

16、 4Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.解析考查英語中固定句型“cannot/can never be too.”。意為“越越好”或“再也不過分”。句意為“你越小心越好”。答案too5(2012新課標(biāo)全國)This restaurant wasn't _(的一半好)that other restaurant we went to.解析考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：這家飯店還不如我們以前去的那家飯店的一半好。本句所用到的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的結(jié)構(gòu)是“倍數(shù)詞as.a

17、s.”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)把倍數(shù)詞放在as.as的前面。答案half as good as6_(十名強(qiáng)壯的中國青年)students are required to take part in the boat race.解析要符合“限定詞(ten)描繪性形容詞(strong)年齡(young)國籍(Chinese)名詞”的順序。答案Ten strong young Chinese 口訣：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。 對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P11用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空1China is _ country in Asia.Th

18、at is，it is larger than _ country in Asia，and it is larger than _ country in Africa.解析句意：中國是亞洲最大的國家，比其他任何亞洲國家都大，比非洲任何一個(gè)國家都大。中國屬于亞洲，不屬于非洲，所以第二個(gè)空填any other，第三個(gè)空填any。答案the largest；any other；any2Sometimes the same word has slightly different meaning，which can be _(confuse)解析句意：有時(shí)候，同一個(gè)單詞意義有一點(diǎn)細(xì)微的差別，這讓人困惑。

19、副詞修飾形容詞一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞confusing。答案confusing3We'll have to wait a _(far)two weeks to know the examination result.解析far的比較級(jí)形式有兩個(gè)：farther和further。further意為“更進(jìn)一步的”，“更多的”，符合句意。如果用more，要用two more weeks。答案further4Chen Yifei(19462005)，who died in his _ fifties，was a most successful artist.解析in

20、one's late fifties意為“在某人五十來歲時(shí)”。答案late5Don't you think Jim was brave to go bungee jumping?Personally，I thought he was _(mad)than brave.解析句意：吉姆去蹦極你不覺得勇敢嗎？我個(gè)人認(rèn)為他是瘋了，而不是勇敢。more.than可以將兩個(gè)不同品質(zhì)的形容詞放在一起比較。答案more mad6The salesman showed her several MP3s and she chose _(expensive)one as she didn't

21、 want to spend too much money on it.解析幾個(gè)MP3中最便宜的，要用最高級(jí)表示。expensive為多音節(jié)形容詞，所以應(yīng)為the least expensive。答案the least expensive7Interviews were carried out _(official)over the telephone，via email or fax or face to face in four cities including Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Wuhan.解析根據(jù)句意，進(jìn)行正式的訪談(如通過電話、電子郵件、傳

22、真或面談)，應(yīng)選副詞officially。答案officially8When did you first meet Tom?The first day I came to this city，_(確切地說)，on May 2.解析or rather意為“確切地說”。答案or rather9I have $50，but that isn't _(near)enough for my journey fare.解析not nearly意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不(夠)”。答案nearly10The government should think about the medical reform again

23、 and make sure of medical care，in my opinion._(much)The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.解析從語境上看，答話人表示贊成上文所敘述的情況。I cannot agree more.意為“我再同意不過了”。答案more                   第四集語法填空核心

24、考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)突破       連詞與介詞  語言學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)  ,【考向聚焦】歷年高考題中至少有一道題要考到連詞或介詞。介詞的考查形式多樣，除了單純考查介詞外，還常考查介詞與其他詞的搭配。此外，在定語從句中，也常考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法。有些介詞的考查頻率較高，如with，beyond。連詞考查較多的有：but和while，“祈使句and/or并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作為并列連詞的用法也是一考點(diǎn)。 對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P12用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或介詞填空1(2013安徽，22)Be

25、fore you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library_a book about it.解析考查介詞。句意：在你去一個(gè)名勝旅行之前，在你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館尋找一本關(guān)于它的書。本題關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)識(shí)到動(dòng)詞look與選項(xiàng)中的介詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語的時(shí)候，其中隔有短語in your local library。答案for2(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ the way whenever she

26、 tries to.解析考查介詞短語。句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西有困難，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想要做的時(shí)候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她。答案in3(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短語辨析。此處表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”。答案by4(2013北京，26)I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith，but I need

27、to change it.解析考查介詞。短語為have an appointment with sb，意為“與某人預(yù)約、約會(huì)”。答案with5(2013新課標(biāo)，11)A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介詞。句意：如果沒有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。答案without6(2013新課標(biāo)，34)It was a real race_time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介詞。句意：為了完成這項(xiàng)工程，這真是與

28、時(shí)間的一次賽跑。答案against7(2013新課標(biāo)，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對比“一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)人，也很聰明，但是失敗了”。并列連詞while表示對比。答案while8(2013重慶，23)It's not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and selfcontrol，it

29、is possible.解析考查并列連詞。句意：改變習(xí)慣不易，但如果是有意識(shí)和有自我控制能力的話，還是有可能的。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but。答案but 對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P12 介詞的普通用法【典例1】 Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009上海)解析考查介詞的用法。among表示“三者或三者以上的同類事物之間”。根據(jù)題干中“在獲獎(jiǎng)的14個(gè)人里邊，中國模特占4人”可知。答案among【典例2】 He

30、invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve.(2009陜西)解析考查介詞的用法。at Christmas表示在圣誕期間；介詞on后接具體的某一天。此處表示在圣誕節(jié)前夕，故用介詞on。答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.(2010江西)解析句意：如今一些醫(yī)院以名字來叫病人，而不是以病歷號(hào)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。by表“方式”。答案by【典例4】 _ the crisis of economy getting more and mo

31、re serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013揚(yáng)州調(diào)研)解析句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)變得越來越嚴(yán)重，政府正在想方設(shè)法改善人們的生活。這里the crisis of economy getting more and more serious是一個(gè)短語，所以應(yīng)該用介詞with，表示伴隨；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子。答案With 1When do we need to pay the balance?_ September 30.解析by后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意為“不遲于”，“在

32、之前”。答案By2Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.解析句意：子彈以一寸之差未擊中上尉的頭部。by可表示時(shí)間、空間、距離等數(shù)量的相差。答案by3A great person is always putting others' interests _ his own.解析句意：偉人總是把他人的利益置于個(gè)人利益之上。above意為“在上方”符合句意。答案above4_ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.解析句意

33、：由于產(chǎn)量增長了60%，該公司又有一個(gè)豐收年。答案With 介詞with的用法主要有1表示“和在一起”，“由陪同”或“有在場”The students went to the farm with their teachers.學(xué)生們與他們的老師一起去了農(nóng)場。2表示“隨著”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們已經(jīng)長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。3with后面加復(fù)合賓語，說明附帶情況He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。4表示“

34、具有；帶有；包括在內(nèi)”China is a country with a long history.中國是個(gè)歷史悠久的國家。5表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.這個(gè)小女孩嚇得發(fā)抖。 介詞短語【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ favor of younger men.(2011湖北，30)解析句意：在被問到他們對校長的看法時(shí)，很多老師說他們

35、寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句中的step aside表示“讓位，讓開”，后面接介詞短語in favor of表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人。答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ lack of space.(2010福建)解析“介詞名詞介詞短語”多由in和for開頭，常見的有in favour of(贊成)，in honour of(為了紀(jì)念，為向表示敬意，為慶祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏)。答案for【典例7】We

36、 give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _ return，dogs give us their all.(2010江西)解析“介詞名詞”構(gòu)成的固定短語也是高考的?？键c(diǎn)，因此，熟記介詞短語的意義是辨析語意的關(guān)鍵。常見的介詞短語主要由by，for，in，on等“活躍介詞名詞”構(gòu)成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反過來)。答案in 5Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?解析考查介詞。句意：你覺得這件

37、襯衣的肩部是不是太緊了？across表示“從一邊到另一邊”，符合句意。答案across6An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.解析考查介詞的用法。句意：達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎不可能，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)委員會(huì)成員反對。against“反對”，符合句意。答案against 1動(dòng)詞介詞account for說明agree on對達(dá)成協(xié)議begin with以開始come across碰見go into調(diào)查keep from阻止look for尋找stand for代

38、表agree with 同意(某人意見)answer for對負(fù)責(zé)wait for等待decide on對作出決定head for向前進(jìn)live on靠生活look into調(diào)查stick to堅(jiān)持agree to同意(某種安排等)aim at針對call for要求get into進(jìn)入hear from接到的信、電話look after照顧run into碰到wait on招待2動(dòng)詞副詞介詞add up to合計(jì)達(dá)come up with提出get on with與相處融洽look down upon看不起look up to敬仰(某人)put up with忍受come up agains

39、t遭到反對do away with廢除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for彌補(bǔ)stand out for堅(jiān)決要求come up to達(dá)到get down to開始認(rèn)真考慮live up to不辜負(fù)(期望)look out for當(dāng)心run out of用完stick out for堅(jiān)持要求3動(dòng)詞名詞介詞catch sight of突然看見make room for為騰出地方take pride in以為榮make friends with和交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in對感興趣make fun of取笑

40、take care of照顧take part in參加 含有介詞的成語【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met _ chance.解析by chance為固定搭配，意為“偶然”。答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were _ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集資金的努力徒勞無功，因?yàn)闆]有人愿意從腰包里掏一分錢。in vain

41、意為“徒勞”，符合句意。答案in 7He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)學(xué)科的分?jǐn)?shù)在平均分之上。above表示“(數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡)超過，多于”，符合句意。答案above8Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.解析考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)候，解決食品安全問題的答案并不太難尋求。answer to表示“(問題)的答案”，是固定搭配。本句中的food safety probl

42、ems被從proper answers的后面移至現(xiàn)在的位置，從而加大了此題的解題難度。答案to 揭密?？嫉慕樵~成語(1)含有at的成語at a time一次at least至少at the same time同時(shí)at all costs不惜一切代價(jià)at most至多at times有時(shí)候at first最初at once立即at will任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成語by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜間by heart能背誦by turns輪流by birth出身by no means絕不by chan

43、ce偶然by mistake錯(cuò)誤地by the way順便說一下by chance偶然by mistake錯(cuò)誤地by the way順便說一下(3)含有in的成語in a sense從某種意義上說in case假使in fact實(shí)際上in one's opinion在某人看來in other words換句話說in short總之in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看in advance事先in store必將發(fā)生in general一般說來in no time立刻in public公開地in vain徒勞in time及時(shí)in the meantime同時(shí)in danger處于危險(xiǎn)

44、中in turn輪流in order井井有條in return作為回報(bào)in the end最后in all總共(4)含有on的成語on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罷工on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)on duty值日on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the spot當(dāng)場on fire著火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成語out of breath氣喘吁吁out of date過時(shí)out o

45、f order發(fā)生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失業(yè)out of control失去控制out of doors 在戶外out of question毫無疑問out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脫險(xiǎn)out of fashion不合時(shí)尚out of luck倒霉out of shape變形out of touch失去聯(lián)系 并列連詞【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，_ you'll find they will open t

46、heir hearts to you.(2011山東)解析句意：設(shè)法常常表揚(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開心扉?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。從句意連貫判斷應(yīng)用and表順承關(guān)系。答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，_we managed to bring the price down.解析兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their childre

47、n.解析此處是對women和men的分工進(jìn)行對比，故用while，而不用but。答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，_ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句。答案for【典例15】 Stand over there _ you'll be able to see the oil

48、 painting better.解析此并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句and陳述句”。祈使句表示條件，and在此引出表示結(jié)果的并列分句。答案and 9Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，_ you will see more progress over time.解析這是一個(gè)“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。后面的陳述句表達(dá)的是前面祈使句順承的結(jié)果，所以用and。答案and10I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two

49、are free _ the third costs $30.解析while是并列連詞，表示對比，意為“而”。答案while11It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.解析not.but.構(gòu)成固定句式，意為“不而”，but為并列連詞。答案not；but12I thought we'd be late for the concert，_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析兩

50、個(gè)分句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。答案but13You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，_you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句and/or陳述句”。因?yàn)槠硎咕渑c后面的陳述句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是對立的關(guān)系，故用or(否則)。答案or14Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句and陳述句”。and意為“那么”，引出表示結(jié)果的并列分

51、句。答案and 做并列連詞的when和while(1)when還可用作并列連詞，其意思為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb was doing sth when.sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when.sb had just done sth when.如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我們正在開會(huì)，這時(shí)突然有人闖了進(jìn)來。We were about to set off when it

52、suddenly began to rain.我們正打算動(dòng)身，這時(shí)突然下起了雨。(2)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。 對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P15用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或連詞填空1Some people do as they please regardless _ what the result will be.解析結(jié)合上下文的意思可知應(yīng)選regardless of(不管)。答案of2She is _ a growing number of Chin

53、ese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物當(dāng)中的一員，相當(dāng)于one of。答案among3I know nothing about the young lady _ she has just come back from Great Britain and got a doctor's degree.解析except that后接從句。答案except that4Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fu