中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案

1、1. In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind （人類）Communicating with others on the Internet is mu

2、ch faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Ju

3、st type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （瀏覽）websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We c

4、an also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the

5、 Internet are talked about in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27.What fact doesnt the passage provide?A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B. Some games on the Internet are free.C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet. D. Goods on the Internet are

6、more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. Online ShoppingB. Exchanging Information on the Internet C. The Advantages of the Internet D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet 1.BDC 2.You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to

7、tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening Experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different Textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I

8、 was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”O(jiān)ne day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled Because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered mor

9、e and more differencesbetween Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try Every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almo

10、st everything ,so we study hard and that it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.61.Accordi

11、ng to the writer, textbook English is _everyday English.A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A 曬黑 B 曬白 C 能量63.A good US student spends his/her time _. A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or musicC. on

12、studies ,sports or music and public work 64.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin. C.US students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US C. My Opin

13、ion about the US 2.AACBB 3.People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual （個體的）;they can p

14、aint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a verysmall one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private （私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?hav

15、e you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a tab

16、le between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out ofmy bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popp

17、ed(瞪出out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that yo

18、u dont have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their privatespaces by talking about thing

19、s you dont know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? 41.The

20、 writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because_. A. he had no place to sitB. someone had invaded his “space”C. too many people shared a section with himD. some other people talked about things he didnt know about42. “ you feel lonely and outside”in paragraph 4 means that_.A. you

21、 are alone outside the houseB. you feel lonely because you travel on your own C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD. you feel lonely and you dont belong to that place or that group of people43.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them refers to（所指） “_”.A. public spaces B. private s

22、paces C. local people D. other countries44.Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A. British people dislike marking their space. B. You always feel at home in another country. C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. D. You cant mark your private space in a foreign co

23、untry. 45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _.A. own private spaces by living in housesB. have one corner of their own in public places C. realize the importance of “space”in communicationD. create their private spaces by talking with local people 3.BDCCC 4.When I was a foreign t

24、eacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course ,

25、”they answered. “How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mons cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that g

26、etting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.I comefrom a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One o

27、f my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged （擁抱）her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each o

28、ther and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words withouthaving great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a w

29、orld of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love. 52.The foreign teacher_.A. comes from America B. is a young woman C. is expressive enough D. knows much about China 53.Chinese people prefer to show love by_. A. saying

30、 “I love you” B. cookingC. getting good grades D. doing something helpful; 54.In paragraph 4,whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?A. She is meeting her daughter at the door. B. She loves her daughter and misses her. C. She is glad that she has more time to herself D. he finds it interesting to

31、 hug her daughter. 55.Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Say “I love you”more to your family. B. Say “I love you ”a lot to Chinese people . C. Say “I love you ”as a greeting to others. D. Say “I love you ”without great depth of feelings. 4.CDBA 5.Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. U

32、sually it is in January or February. It is the most important festivalin China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef ， chicken ， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the fe

33、stival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）， all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance， some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal，

34、they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.26. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival.C. Childrens Day.27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April. B. In May or Jun

35、e. C. In January or February.28. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish29. What s the meaning of the food “dumplings ” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together.30. The family when they are having di

36、nnertogether on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each otherpresents C. sing，dance and play cards 5. BCBCA 6.More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and

37、 only 400 million cars on roadsworldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You maydiscover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can

38、 bike to work and benefit (受益 from the enjoyable exercise withoutpolluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折疊 bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a

39、 suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to controlyour weight. A 15-minute

40、 bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in ayear.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving. 56. From the passage, we know that bicycling

41、 is becoming very .A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didnt noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work58. If you tra

42、vel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites 59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get f

43、atter and fatter60. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 6.DBBCA 7.Are you interested in country music? I like

44、it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. Its the spirit of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States.

45、 It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers .They talk about love, crops or death.The lifeof the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popula

46、r later. In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Ameri

47、cas most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.51.Country music is usually about _.A. everyday life and feelings B. farmers feelings C. the lives of workers52.Country music developed _. A. in John Denvers city B. in th

48、e Southern United States C. in the Northem United States53.People bagan to make country song records _. A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s 54.Why did Country music become popular in America? A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it con

49、tinued to change.C. Because country music talked about city peopleslives.55.Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?A. A farmer in the countryside. B.A person who moved to towns C. John Denver. 7.BBABC 8.My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first televisio

50、n when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watch it at night. She doesnt remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had onlyabout 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to w

51、atch.Butweusuallyenjoyedthesameshows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I cant believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking ,fishing and so on. Its amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of chan

52、nels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from .61.In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have?A. Black and

53、 white ones. B. Colors Ones. C. All kinds of television sets.62.My mother watched TV _when she was young.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night 8.ACCBB 9.When we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charmingbody shapes. But recently

54、 a Britains Got Talent（英國達(dá)人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyles voice. “This lady camp up ,and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to

55、 sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through it was one of my favorite mo ments,” Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous

56、 all over the world.Speaking from her home inScotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasnt thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean, thats hardly a makeover,” she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, “I wa

57、s kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”44.Susan Boyle is _A. a judge B. a reporter C. a beautiful D. a Scottish woman45.Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because_.A. she was confide

58、nt of her singing B. she was satisfied with the judges C. she was pretty and in good shapeD. she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables46.According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. It was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence B. Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.C. Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.D. Simon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.47.What can we learn from Susan Boyles success A. Its never too ol