上海市閔行區(qū)2019屆高三英語一模試卷

1、-1 閔行區(qū) 2019 學年第一學期高三年級質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試 英語試卷 , 考生注意： , 1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題紙上將學校、姓名及準考證號填寫清楚。答題時客觀題用 2B 鉛筆按要 , 求填涂，主觀題用黑色水筆書寫。 線 Q 2.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷，共12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。 第 I 卷 （共 103 分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the e

2、nd of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have

3、 heard. , 1. A. He s a mechanic. , C. He s a salesman. J Q 封 2. A. Her son s health. , C. Her son s poor grades. 3. A. The man also needs new tennis shoes. B. The man is out of shape. C. The man doesnt need some new balls. D. The man spent too much on his tennis shoes. 5. A. The man is late for the

4、trip because he is busy. B. The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. C. The man is meeting the woman in stead of Mr. Brown. D. The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come. 6. A. Alice didn t seem to be nervous during her speech. B. Alice needs more training in making public speeches

5、. C. The man can hardly understand Alice s presentation.B. He s a taxi driver. D. He s an engineer. B. Her son s studies. D. Her son s ability for the job. 4. A. He is learning about advertising. B. He is the new advertising manager. C. He is interviewing the woman. D. He is waiting for an interview

6、. -2 D. The man didn t think highly of Alice s presentation. A. It is typical December weather for this region. B. It won t snow until December. C. There has never been much snow down South. D. Such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month. B. He likes to sleep. D. He doesnt put his idea int

7、o practice. B. She hasnt got a partner yet. D. She is too busy to work on her chemistry. 10. A. If the game is held there the team will lose. B. If the game is held there the team will win. C. It makes no difference since the team will lose. D. It makes no difference since the team will win. Section

8、 B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would

9、 be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The common characteristic of Hollywood films. B. The main character in action films. C. The conflict between two men in the film. D. The most interesting story of Hollywood films. 1

10、2. A. The main character is worth believing. B. The main character is interested in fight. C. The main character used to be humble. D. The main character undergoes a change. 13. A. We can learn how bad persons can improve themselves. B. We can learn how to deal with people. C. We can understand life

11、 a little better. D. We can find better ways to cope with conflicts. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The increasing cost of living. B. A shortage of certain goods. C. A not-large-enough income. D. Nothing is left over to put away.7. 8. A. He has too many dreams. C.

12、 He doesnt have many ideas. 9. A. She prefers chemistry. C. She is too tired of chemistry. are based on the following conversation. What must people do to live in a uni versity house for the n ext year? They must make (21) before May 1st. Where does the woman plan to live next year? She has bee n th

13、inking of livi ng (22) What the woma n ideal liv ing con diti on? A (23) place of her own. What does the man seem to be more concerned about? He seems to be concerned about (24) . Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Afte

14、r readi ng the passages below, fill in the bla nks to make the passages cohere nt and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other bla nks, use one word that best fits each bla nk. (A) Like many of my generation, I

15、have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all 3 15. A. The workers are getting lower and lower wages. B. The gover nment makes no effort. C. People dema nd more and better goods. D. There are always shortages of goods. 16. A. It helps merchants to produce more goods. B. It helps t

16、he workers to earn more mon ey. C. It helps people to make his in come meet the cost of livi ng. D. It helps the gover nment to battle the in creas ing cost of livi ng. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two Ion ger con versatio ns. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you he

17、ar each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. STOLEN PROPERTY RECORD FORM Name: Add

18、ress: Stolen Property: Details of the Stolen Property: Janet Wilson (17) A (18) Gree nl ake Road, Floren ce, Italy card Place: on the (19) _ Card number: n ot (20) in the shopp ing mall Blanks 21 through 24 -4 begi n to questi on our heroes and our n eed for them. This leads us to ask: What is a her

19、o? (25) _ imme nse differe nces in cultures, heroes around the world gen erally share a nu mber of characteristics that in struct and in spire people. A hero does something worth (26) _ (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a commu nity who will liste n. But a hero goes bey ond m

20、ere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage (高電壓)transformers, heroes take the en ergy of higher powers and step it dow n (27) _ it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitati on. Those who imitate a genuine hero (28) _ (experie n

21、ee) life with new depth, en thusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willi ng to live and die for? (29) _ the an swer or evide nee suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous pers ons but not heroes. Mado nna and Michael Jack

22、s on are famous, (30) _ who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts (催化劑)for cha nge. They have a visi on from the mountain top. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gan dhi, I ndia (31) _ still be part of the

23、British Empire. (32) _ may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meeti ngs en dless. (B) When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situa

24、tion. They may find that everyth ing is differe nt from the way things (33) _ (be) at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can be the only preparati on for all of the differe nt situ

25、ati ons (34) _ appear in the work ing world. Perhaps the best way (35) _ (lear n) how to behave in the worki ng world is to ide ntify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you llbe able to see what it is (36) _ you admire in this pers on. For example, you will observe how he act

26、s whe n he is in trouble. Perhaps even (37) _ (importa nt), you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situati ons (38) _ (be). While you are observi ng your colleague, you should be ask ing yourself whether his behavior is like (39) _ and how you can lear n from his resp onse to differe

27、nt situati ons. By (40) _ (lear n) from a model, you will probably begi n to ide ntify and lear n good work ing habits. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used on ce. Note that there is one word more tha n you n eed. A. revealed

28、B. counts C. resp on sible D release E. virtually F. exte nt G. annu ally H extinct I. exte nds J. mon itor K. realized In the time that records have bee n kept of bird populatio ns, 20 perce nt of all species have gone 41 More are likely to follow. In March the 42 of a large-scale, 24-year survey g

29、ave one of the clearest 5 pictures yet of the decline of Australian and Asian shorebirds, including the Iong-distanee migrants （候鳥） that are most difficult to 43 . The results of the survey are awful. Every October for more tha n two decades, teams from the Uni versity of New South Wales in Australi

30、a counted birds from an airplane flown low over 130,000 square miles of wetlands in the eastern third of the continent. Their 44 showed a steady decline, beginning in the mid-1980s. By 2006 the number of migratory shorebirds had dropped by 73 perce nt and the nu mber of Australia reside nt of shoreb

31、irds had falle n by 81 perce nt. The 45 of the decline took us by surprise,” says evolutionary ecologist Silke Nebel of the University of Wester n On tario in London, the lead author of the report. The survey 46 that in la nd wetla nds were more importa nt to both reside nt and migratory birds tha n

32、 had bee n 47 , and that wetla nd loss from dam ming （ 筑壩）and the divers ion （分散）of river water for irrigation was at least in part 48 for the shorebird decline in Australia. But wetlands are becoming smaller in countries all along the major flyway that 49 from eastern Siberia to New Zeala nd, the s

33、tudy authors no te, so protect ing the 8 milli on birds that use the corridor 50 will require an intern ati onal soluti on. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each bla nk with the word

34、 or phrase that best fits the con text. The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever inven ted. Much of the blood on the street flows esse ntially from un civil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.

35、So the massacre （大屠殺） on the road may be regarded as a （n） 51_ problem. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting 52_, you might say. But it is a 53 both of law and com mon morality that careless ness is no excuse when ones actions could bring

36、death or damage to others. A minority of the 54 go even beyond careless ness to total irresp on sibility. Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to （歸因于）the 55 condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers actions, slow thei

37、r judgme nt, and bli nd them to dan gers that might otherwise be 56 . The experts warn that it is 57 for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep ones emoti ons un der con trol. Yet drivers are not the only ones to blame for the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem. Street w

38、alkers 58 break traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even 59 that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road. Signi fica nt legal adva nces have bee n made towards safer drivi ng in the past few years. Safety _60 for vehicle have been ra

39、ised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. 61 , speed limits have been lowered. Due to these 62 , the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only rea

40、l and lasting 63, say the experts, is to convince people that drivi ng is a skilled task. It 64 con sta nt care and concen tratio n. Those who fail to do all these things prese nt a(n) 65 to those with whom they share the road. 51. A. social B. practical C. emoti onal D. legal 52. A. stra ngely B. f

41、earlessly C. carelessly D. selfishly 53. A. priority B. prin ciple C. process D. system 54. A. survivors B. victims C. suspects D. killers 55. A. psychological B. curre nt C. origi nal D. differe nt 56. A. impossible B. evide nt C. avoidable D. serious 57. A. abstract B. difficult C. unu sual D. vit

42、al 58. A. accide ntally B. con seque ntly C. regularly D. rarely 59. A. accuse B. object C. ack no wledge D. believe 60. A. records B. sta ndards C. proposals D. belts 61. A. As a result B. No won der C. In addition D. On the other hand 62. A. measures B. rights C. experts D. warnings 63. A. effect

43、B. soluti on C. change D. achieveme nt 64. A. calls for B. aims at C. takes on D. turns to 65. A. result B. argume nt C. threat D. i nformatio n Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there a

44、re four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) (You may read the questi ons first.) Calling for Contributions Keen to share your views and have your articles published in the We are calling for contributio

45、ns to the following sections: If food is your preferred choice of relaxation,Lifestyle: Do you travel widely, keep a journal of your adventures and have nice photographs that you might want to share? Or have you simply been somewhere that caught your imagination? Tell us all about your travels! Are

46、you an eager movie-goer? Be Leonard Maltin for the day and share your views of the latest blockbuster (大片)with our readers! Class Notes: Whether it about your accomplishments, 66. In the Lifestyle section, you may not find _ . A. journals of travels B. well-take n photographs C. stories of Leonard M

47、alt in D. opinions on restaura nts 67. Which of the following is TRUE about Campus Link? A. It offers readers bread and butter. B. It welcomes research developme nts and breakthroughs. C. It helps you to recog nize your schoolmates and teachers. D. It is a source of in spiratio n for the com muni ty

48、. 68. The poster aims to _ . A. declare the rights of Campus Link B. in troduce some one worthy of feature C. share views and articles among teachers D. en courage con tributi ons for the n ext issue 但) As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to re

49、member how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper. Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking a

50、t other students sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either. 7 Research: If this noble line of work is your bread and butter or passion, we want to hear from you! Share with Campus Link your research developments and breakthroughs. If you know of someone (your schoolmate or teac

51、her) whose research work is a source of inspiration for our community, do not hesitate to send in your suggestions! If you are interested in sharing any of the above, or if you know of someone worthy of feature, please get in touch with the Editor-in-Chief, at karinyeocampuslink.sg. Contributions wi

52、ll be selected based on their relevance and quality and Campus Link reserves the right to publish or reject a submission 提交的文章).All contributions will be edited for clarity and length. Please send your submissions in word.doc files and your photos in jpeg format. Contributions for the next issue sho

53、uld reach us by 10 June 2013. 8 Paralyzed （使失去活力 ）by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell （魔咒）. Accord ing to a recent report, 95 perce nt of us procrast in

54、ate at some point and 20 perce nt of the world population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who don delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC colu mnist Rowa n Pelli

55、 ng says they are all wrong. Many procrast in ators tell themselves they are perfect ioni sts who work best un der pressure. Pelli ng says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrasti nators ofte n makes them feel

56、 ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved on es. Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent （過失的）in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good. Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts

57、to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrasti nati on Equati on , believes huma n is “ desig ned ” to procrast in ate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand. 69.

58、 From the first two paragraphs we can lear n that _ . A. procrast in ati on is ben eficial to many stude nts B. many stude nts are un der great pressure in their study C. lots of college students work hard to write good essays on time D. many stude nts have the habit of delay ing finishing their tas

59、ks 70. Which behavior bel ongs to procrasti nati on? A. Never dream away the time. B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time. C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today. D. Always wait to work until the “ good mood ” or “ good time ”. 71. According to the passage, which of the followi

60、ng statements is not true? A. Procrast in ati on makes people waste their time. B. Procrasti nators usually complete their tasks perfectly. C. Speedy action is con sidered as a moral sta ndard in the society. D. Procrasti nati on is com mon among people. 72. What is most likely to be discussed in th