2017高考背誦歷年高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯總結

1、楊興強整理341.343班 背誦歷年高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯總結（動詞類）“看” look看的動作/ see看的結果/ watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的 觀察;Notice 注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看 glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film /watch TV“說”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流 say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語inform

2、 sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 bargain討價還價 chat with聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 討論debate辯論 figure out指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨 comment評論remark評論“叫” cry哭叫call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan

3、呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 “問”ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達question審問，ask sb for向某人要“答”answer回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復 “聽”listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到 “寫”dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫 take down/write down寫下，記下“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 （無方向性） fetch拿來拿去l

4、ift舉put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推 “抓”take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳“打”hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊 “扔”throw扔，drop掉 放棄 錯過，fall 倒下無意掉下來，wave 招手，shake搖“送”send寄送，deliver遞送，give給，offer 主動給予，see off給某人送行“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms摟在懷里“踢/碰”kick

5、踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲“行” walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip單腿跳 slip溜 come/go來，去enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly，crawl 匍匐前進“坐” sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做著take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠 “睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach，躺著stay in bed，躺在床上have a rest休息一會take a nap打盹 be asleep熟睡，bend彎下腰t

6、urn over翻身 rest休息 “笑”smile 微笑（不出聲）laugh大笑laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑 “哭”cry哭，叫喊，大聲說，shed tears 留淚，weep嗚咽地哭，sob抽泣，burst into tears/burst out crying“找/查”find找到look for正在找過程find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for =search for=seek / seek for=in search of尋找 search sb 搜身 search

7、 sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地check檢查，核實 examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗inspect視察“穿” put on 動作,wear穿戴 have on試穿,be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make up化裝，彌補，組成，編造get changed換衣服 be in red,穿著紅色衣服 take off 脫下，起飛，成功remove 去除“吃/喝”eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸 have a meal=have supper吃飯toast干杯，taste品嘗 treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃“得” get=o

8、btain= acquire獲得知識和技能gain，possess處理，加工 “失”lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見，gone不見（物）great loss，diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失pass away去世“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess “無”nothing left，the remaining thing，disappear消失be missing /gone失去，沒有 “增/減” rise上升，升起 / go up 增長，上漲/drop下降；滴落，放棄raise舉起，飼養(yǎng)

9、，籌集 increase增加reduce減少，降低 人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduce減少，下降，increase/decrease增加，減少“買/賣”buy買，purchase,購買afford，買得起pay付 pay off 付清，取得成功 pay for為.付錢 sell賣，銷售 on sale廉價出售 bargain討價還價，便宜貨 bill 賬單/ cheque支票 cash現(xiàn)金 credit card信用卡 notes紙幣，票據(jù) coins硬幣 discounts打折“存在/消失”come into being形成，產(chǎn)生 exist存在appear出現(xiàn)，好

10、像 survive幸存 live活動，現(xiàn)場直播的show顯示，說明 turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生disappear消失 die死die out滅絕pass away去世 be out of sight看不見“變化”develop發(fā)展，進步,成長 improve 改進，提高 become變得 grow生長，種植go+ bad /wrong/ sour /變壞，出錯，變酸without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into變成 reform改革 “認識的過程”feel感覺，觸摸 sense感覺到，道理 guess猜測 suppose認為；假

11、設 wonder想知道 doubt懷疑 know懂得，知道 /learn認識到，學到 realize意識到understand理解 remember記得 be familiar with熟悉 recall回憶 recite背誦 apply to應用 “成功/失敗”make it,成功，做到，來succeed,成功make progress,取得進步come true,實現(xiàn)realize ones dream實現(xiàn)夢想win,贏得，獲勝lose失敗，損失, fail to do失敗，未能做failure,失敗，故障defeat擊敗，挫敗,suffer遭受,loss損失,beat打敗, turn s

12、o reality 把.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實“努力” try 試圖manage成功 make efforts努力 attempt試圖 do ones best努力 do as much as one canto do 祝賀 congratulations on sb 祝賀某人 celebrate慶祝，舉辦 observe 慶祝 get together 聚會贊美/批評 praise表揚，稱贊，think highly of高度評價 / blame sb for sth/因.責備某人 sb is to blame ,criticize批評 /scold sb. for sth.責罵,have a

13、 low opinion of sb,speak ill of 看不起喜/惡 like, love,be fond of,be keen on,be crazy about著迷于,adore,be into,prefer, enjoy,in favor of,dislike,hate,be awful/disgusting, ignore,判斷 think,believe, consider,find,feel,conclude, infer推斷,doubt 到達arrive at,reach,get to,到達return to回到,stay in sp ,visit,leave離開,lea

14、ve for去 ,on ones way to 在去某地的路上upon ones arrival一到來就. on doing sth受傷 hurt受傷的 injured意外受傷的wound刀傷，cut 傷口 kill殺死 drown淹沒bleed出血 get burnt燒傷 suffer from患病,suffer a loss遭受損失損壞 damage損壞destroy破壞 ruin廢墟，毀滅 break down 發(fā)生故障，失敗 be broken壞掉 crash墜毀 修復 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore恢復，修復 fix固定，修理 recover oneself恢復

15、健康 支持/反對agree/disagree反對 accept接受 receive收到 refuse/turn down拒接 be against反對 elect選舉 vote for/ against投票贊成、反對做飯 cook，wash,cut, chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush ,cover ,uncover,cooker 建議advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade 說服花費 sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, Sb+af

16、ford +n/to do sth, It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth, sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 省/存錢 save /save up,set aside,put away,spare no effort/ time 參加 take part in,join /join in,attend,compete in/ for/against控告 accuse sb. of,charge sb. with 救治 help /help out,save /rescue sb from sth. trea

17、t過程 / cure 結果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of逃避 ran away,escape from,flee,hide 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 對付/處理handle / do with /

18、 deal with /tackle /overcome sth, solve,settle 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上想/考慮think of

19、 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 開辦/關閉open start set up close/close up end close down 背誦歷年高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯總結（動名詞類）假期vacation hol

20、iday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse

21、teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor p

22、hysician surgeon specialist patient車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.身體部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy才能/品質talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupi

23、d careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 優(yōu)缺點advantage disadvantage strength weakness 目標 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 方式 means method way manner approach身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 圖表photo picture graph d

24、rawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty

25、grades read comment marks學校活動match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation氣候/天氣climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a b

26、ike give sb. a lift/ride習慣habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞） practice慣例（名詞）感覺sight hearing touch smell sense 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 運動比賽on the playground on the track and filed pitch eve

27、nt game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 歷年高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯總結（形容詞副詞類）1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，馬上2.

28、 clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生動的，逼真的5.exactly adv 確切地,精確地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）6.fortunately adv 幸運地7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的8.hardly adv 幾乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 適當?shù)?；正確地；恰當?shù)?1. specially adv 專門 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信賴的13.simply adv 簡單地；僅僅，只不過14.namely adv 即，也 就

29、是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠非，遠遠不，一點也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病 人17.plain adj 簡單的，樸素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸運的20.amazing adj 令人 驚異的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附帶地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平靜的， 冷靜的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否則26.meanwhile adv 期間，同時27.besides adv 除.以外還有2

30、8.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 靈活的plex adj 復雜的31.smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有規(guī)律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，體貼的34.honest adj 誠實的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞澀的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;經(jīng)認真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private

31、 adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 個人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的43.favorable adj 贊同的，有利的44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身體的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 僅僅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕見的51.splendidly adj 極好地，燦爛地52.increasing

32、ly adv 越來越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精確的，準確的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒謬的56.urgent adj 緊急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 淺的，膚淺的58.frequently adv 經(jīng)常地,頻繁59.especially adv 特別地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 顯而易見 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必須地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最終，最后64.ado

33、ptable adv 可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相對地，比較地69.approximately adv大約70.absolutely adv 絕對正確地71.punctual adj 守時的72.gentle adj 溫柔的73.neatly adv 整潔地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 強烈地，堅固地77.extr

34、emely adv 極端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 熱切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，輕微地82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj 喜歡說話的多嘴的健談的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的89.practical adj 實踐的,實際的90.similar

35、adj 類似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 遲早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎94.once in a while 偶爾，時不時地95.now and then 偶爾，有時96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 難忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不102.

36、respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有禮貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高貴的105. complicated adj 難懂的，復雜的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的 2017 高考完形填空高頻詞匯1.occasion 場合2.situation 情況，處境3.take over 接管4.exchange 交換mand命令6.confirm證實7.cultivate 培養(yǎng)8.prosperously繁榮的9.suspect懷疑10.re

37、latively 相對的，比較的11.acknowledge 承認，鳴謝12.ambition 野心13.qualities 質量，品質14.protection 保護15.equally 平等地16.promise 承諾17.clearly 清楚地18.grateful 感激的19.remove移20.force 強迫21.apologize道歉22.terrible恐怖的23.stubborn 固執(zhí)的24.actively 積極地，主動25.spiritual精神的，心靈的26.magical 魔力的27.willingly 愿意地28.strengthen 加29.image形象plex

38、ity 復雜31.cautious 小心的32.manage 成功做成33.prejudice偏見34.economic 經(jīng)濟的，合算的35.academic學術的36.control控制37.adopt收養(yǎng)，采取38.consume消費39.unique獨一無二的40.beneficial有益的41.varied 各種各樣的42.demanding要求高的43.appropriate合理的44.entertainment 娛樂45.deliberately 故意地46.purchase 購買47.tough艱難的48.bright明亮的49.remain遺留，留下，保持50.terrify

39、使害怕51.disappointing令人失望的52.formal正式的53.desire愿望54.share分享，共有55.fulfill 履行（諾言），執(zhí)行（命令）56.admit 承認57.evident 明顯的58.consequently因此所以59.accustomed 習慣的60.accumulate 積累61.participate參加62.absence 缺席63.presence 出席64.bravery勇敢65.horror 恐懼66.spotless 無暇的67.fundamental基礎的68.employment 就業(yè)，雇用69.involve包含，使參與70.ac

40、tually 事實上71.harmony 和諧72.basically 基本的73.inspire 激發(fā)，啟發(fā)74.imitate 模仿75.awful 糟糕的76.generous慷慨的大方的77.wealthy 富有的78.function 功能79.stressful 有壓力80.persistent 持續(xù)的，堅持不懈的81.reluctant 勉強的82.diligent 勤奮的83.attentive注意的，周到84.unbearable不能忍受的85.accommodation住所86.attractive有吸引力的87.constant 連續(xù)的88.brilliant 明亮的，才

41、華橫溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的90.declare宣布，聲明91.obtain獲得92.interactive 相互的互動的93.incident 事件94.adventure 冒險95.in particular 尤其96.in reality 事實上97.emphasize 強調98.overlook 忽視99.deny 否認100.ensure 確保101.financial 金融102.budget 預算103.on the whole整體上104.potential潛在的 潛能105.on the contrary相反106.loyalty忠實107.assume假設108.es

42、tablish建設109.flexible靈活的110.sensitive敏感的111.essential必不可少的112unfair不公平的113.expectation期待114.impression印象115.examination考試116.contribution 貢獻117.certainty肯定118.confuse 使迷惑119.trap陷阱，困住120.secondary次要的121.turn up出現(xiàn)122.show off炫耀123.break in闖進124.settle down定居125.relief松了一口氣126.justice 公正127.previous先前

43、的，早先的128.instantly 即使地129.regularly規(guī)則地,規(guī)律地130occasionally偶爾地131.independence獨立132.kept up with 跟上133.catch up with 追趕上e up with想出135.put up with 忍受136.guarantee 保證137.convince使.相信138.atmosphere 氣氛139.sympathy同情140.punish 懲罰141.puzzled 感到迷惑的142.scared 害怕的143.embarrassed尷尬的144.reaction 反應145.forgivene

44、ss 原諒146.imaginary 想象力豐富的147.be filled with充滿148.be pleased with149.對.感到滿意150.be crowded with擠滿151.be equipped with 給.配備上152.possession 財產(chǎn)153.precious 珍貴的154.appreciate欣賞感激155.admire 欽佩156.wander 閑逛157.get rid of 消除 158.particularly 尤其，特別159.purpose 目的160.courage 勇氣161.determination 決心162.roll 滾163.

45、drop掉下164.undoubtedly毫無疑問165.temporarily 暫時的166.thankfully 幸運的167.lean against 靠著168.challenge 挑戰(zhàn)169.fierce激烈的170.practical實際的,實用的171.straight 直接的172.delighted高興173.congratulate 恭喜174.faint 眩暈175.consult 咨詢176.messy 亂的177.review 復習178.curious 好奇的179.graduation 畢業(yè)180.honor 榮耀fortable 舒服的182.tiresome

46、令人生厭的，無聊的183.set up 建立184.hold up 舉起，支撐185.pick up拾起186.possess 擁有187.crowded 擁擠188.march 行進，前進189.apartment 公寓190.frightened 害怕的191.turn out 結果是，證明是192.figure out 辨認出193.anxiously 焦慮的194.hunt 尋找，打獵195.amused 愉快的，頑皮的196.optimistic樂觀的197.demonstrate 證明，演示，顯示198.realize 意識到199.meaningful意義的200.faithfu

47、l 忠實的，忠誠的201.grasp 抓住202.decorate 裝飾203.pressure 壓力204.obvious 明顯的205.predict 預測206.audience 觀眾207.contain 包含208.gesture 姿勢209.pioneer 先鋒210.afford 支付得起211.affair 事情，時間212.dependent依賴的213.properly 合理的214.sincerely 真誠的215.severely 嚴厲的216.guidance 指導217.appearance 出現(xiàn)218.astonishment 驚訝219.sharpen 使鋒利m

48、ent 評論221.privately私人的222.frequently頻繁的223.physical 身體的224.donate捐贈225.manufacture 制造226.original 原始的，起初的227.effective 有效的228.object反對229.typical 典型的230.possibility 可能性231.accidentally 意外的，偶然232.immediately立刻233.concern 關心234.concentrate 集中235.tragedy 悲劇236.neglect忽視237.approach接近，途徑，方法238.disturban

49、ce 打擾239.arrest 逮捕240.restore 恢復241.available 可得到的，242.accompany 陪伴243.characteristic性格特征244.automatic自動的245.approve 批準，同意246.roughly 大致的247.indicate 暗示248.hesitation 猶豫249.attach 系著，附著250.plainly 樸素的，簡單的，明顯的251.mercy 憐憫252.sample 樣本253.considerable 相當大的，應考慮的254.enthusiasm 熱情255.confirm 證實256.phenom

50、enon 現(xiàn)象257.modify 修改258.annual 每年的259.isolation 孤立260.ceremony 儀式261.acceptable可接受的262.eventually 最后263.target 目標264.expose 暴露265.absolutely 絕對的267.negative 消極的,否定的268.steadily 穩(wěn)定的269.consistently一貫，堅持的270.permanently永久的271.professional 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的272.dismiss 解除273.countless 數(shù)不盡的274.thoroughly 徹底的275.st

51、andard 標準276.tolerate 忍受277.memorable 值得紀念的278.leave for 離開去到279.adapt 適應280.somehow不知怎么的281.somewhat稍微,有點282.acquire 獲得283.occupy 占據(jù)284.accompany 陪伴285.urgent 緊急的286.technology 技術287.giant 巨大的288.invisible 看不見的289.evaluation 評估290.magnificent 壯麗的291.inefficient 效率低的292.nonsense無意義的,荒謬的293.preserve

52、保護，保存294.career 事業(yè)295.profession 職業(yè)296.exhausted筋疲力盡的297.crash 碰撞298.suspicious 懷疑的299.requirement 要求300.athletic運動的301.prohibit 禁止，阻止302.depressed沮喪的,蕭條的303.instruction 教誨，傳授的知識304.slightly 輕微地305.meaningful 有意義的306.principle 原則307.undeserved 不應得的208.betray 背叛309.moderate 中等的，適度的310.evaluate 評價，估價311.honorable 值得尊敬的312.