動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)習(xí)題及講解

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)試題與解析 stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms. sit it said she would telephone but we _from her so far.t heard t hear t heard t hear I got to the cinema,the film_for ten minutes. begun begun been on ll go with you as soon as I_my homework. finish finishing it_tomorrow,Iw

2、ont go to the cinema. rain raining is going to be a nurse when she_up. going to grow 7.下列四句是“這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三個(gè)月了。”的英譯文，哪一種不對(duì) have had this book for three months. have bought this book for three months. bought this book three months ago. is three months since I bought this book.8.Come in,Peter,I want to sho

3、w you something.Oh,how nice of you!I_you_to bring me a gift. think;are going thought;were goingt think;were going t thought;were going I was at college I_three foreign languages,but I_all except for a few words of each.;had forgotten ;have forgotten spoken;had forgotten spoken;have forgotten police

4、found that the house_and a lot of things_. broken into;has been stolen broken into;had been stolen been broken into;stolen been broken into;stolen volleyball macth will be put off if it_. rain raining dress when she cut her finger. making making students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she

5、_in the office. writen;left writing;has left written;had left writing;had left14.Have you moved into the new houseNo yet,the rooms_, being painted painting painted being painting15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her happening happen happened happened16.Do you know o

6、ur town at allNo,this is the first time I _here. been coming17.We could have walked ot the was so near.Yes,A taxi_at all necessary.t t been t be t be city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. not kept;will have to not kept;have to not keep;will

7、have to not keep;have to the house when no one_.;was looking slipped;looked;had looked slippping;looked last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields. seen;was picking ;picking seen;picked ;was picking were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon. leave left some parts of the world,tea_w

8、ith milk and sugar. serving served pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose.;lost ;had lost ;had lost ;have lost24.How long_each other before they_marriedFor about a year. they known;get they know;were going to get they know;are going to get they known;got have looked for it everywhere but still_i

9、t. lost;dont find missing;dont find lost;havent found missing;havent found26.Can I join the club,DadYou can when you_a bit older. get getting have got27.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Oh,not at only a few minutes. been been be28.Do you like the materialYes,it_very soft. feeling felt dont really work t

10、he new secretary arrives. help out just helped out just helping out completed need one more stamp before my collection_. completed been completed completed31.Your phone number againI_quite catch it.Its 9568442.t t t t32._the sports meet might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.ve been told

11、 ve told m told told she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep.;was falling reading;fell reading;was falling ;fell dont need to describe her,I_her sevral times. met met dont think Jim saw me;he_into space. stared jst staring just stared just stared36._my glasses_Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. you se

12、e you seen you see you seen keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home. left;comes ;had come left;came left;would come first met Lisa three years _at a radio shop at the time. worked working been working worked39.Who is Jerry Cooper_I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.t

13、 you meet him yet t you meet him yet't you meet him yet t you met him yet40.Alice,why didnt you come yesterdayI_,but I had an unexpected visitor. going to Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921. found founded changes_in my home town since liberation. been taken place place taken place take

14、n place water will be further polluted unless some measures_. be taken taken taken been takenll be an astronaut by the time he_thirty. been be going to be on his face suggested that he_that.;hadnt expected ;hadnt expected;would expect ;shouldnt expect【試題解析】1選C。該句的含義是“他走進(jìn)辦公室，坐下來(lái)然后開(kāi)始填表”。根據(jù)前面的stepped i

15、nto the office后面的began to fill in the forms這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的三個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，故形式應(yīng)一致，也用一般過(guò)去式。 2選A。 3選C。在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，即“電影開(kāi)演了十分鐘”在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閎egin這個(gè)動(dòng)作無(wú)法延續(xù)，所以用be動(dòng)詞加上副詞on來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。 4選B。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 5選B。 6選B。 7選B?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)必須用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。本題A、B兩

16、句都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句，而且都有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。have是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而buy是瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，所以A對(duì)，B不對(duì)。C、D兩種譯法采用一般過(guò)去式，其兩種說(shuō)說(shuō)法也都是正確的，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意這種表達(dá)方法。 8選B。句意是“我過(guò)去從來(lái)沒(méi)想到你會(huì)給我?guī)ЪY物?！爆F(xiàn)在收到了禮物，用How nice of you!這一感嘆句來(lái)表達(dá)內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。 9選B。第一分句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而but連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個(gè)延續(xù)到目前的狀態(tài)，與第一分句有對(duì)比之意，即過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在對(duì)比。第二個(gè)分句可以視為省略了now,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意是：“我在大學(xué)時(shí)能說(shuō)三門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在除了幾個(gè)單詞之外幾

17、乎全忘光了?！?10.選D。賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作break into與steal發(fā)生在found這一過(guò)去時(shí)之前，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。且house與break into,things與steal有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。11.選B。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12、選C。全句意思表示第一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。When是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time(moment).13、選D。14、選A。答話(huà)中的not yet，說(shuō)明沒(méi)搬入新房的原因是“房間正在被粉刷?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15、選C。從原題中的We could have walked to

18、 the station,it was so near，是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，言外之意是“如果我們知道車(chē)站這樣近，就會(huì)步行去了，而出租車(chē)毫無(wú)必要”。但實(shí)際上并不知道，所以乘了出租車(chē)。根據(jù)這一情景，考生便可得知A為正確答案。16、選B。It/This is+序數(shù)詞+time+that的句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17、選A。18、選A。在真實(shí)條的狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且city noises和keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。19、選A。slip into這個(gè)“點(diǎn)”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在look這個(gè)動(dòng)詞之中，所以第一空用一般過(guò)去，第二空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。意思是：“當(dāng)沒(méi)有人看見(jiàn)的時(shí)

19、候，湯姆溜進(jìn)了屋內(nèi)。”20、選D。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。the last time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。21、選B。soon這一信息詞告訴考生應(yīng)選擇將來(lái)時(shí)。且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是made,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。全句意思是：“當(dāng)他表明不久將離任時(shí)，我們都覺(jué)得吃驚。”22、選B。23、答案選B。right under my nose這一信息句可暗示考生，該句是說(shuō)：“我原以為已經(jīng)丟失了的鋼筆，現(xiàn)在在我的書(shū)桌上，就在我的眼前?！?原以為用thought,且“丟”發(fā)生在thought之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。24、選D。問(wèn)句中How long可以提示考生應(yīng)該同完成時(shí)連用，而be

20、fore所接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表進(jìn)時(shí)。其主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)榇鹁淇梢宰C明，他們是先相識(shí)一年多后才結(jié)婚。25、選D。該題的考試目標(biāo)為同義詞用法上的區(qū)別和時(shí)態(tài)。miss和lose均為“丟失”的意思，但前者用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后者常用過(guò)去分詞形式，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示，第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的選項(xiàng)。26、選A。27、選A。“道歉”用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。28、選C。當(dāng)feel用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。答案中用

21、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。29、選C。30、選D。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，collection與complete之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為D。全句意思是：“我所集的郵票還差一張才能成整套?！?1、選A。原題中的Your phone number again可理解為Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber againIdidnt catch it(just now).表示我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚。在電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中，如沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。32、選A。原題中的it all depends on the weather這一信息句可告

22、訴考生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。33、選B。34、選B。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作“見(jiàn)過(guò)她”對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響“不必再描述她了”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。35、選B。這句話(huà)可理解為I dont think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into 既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思“凝視，盯著看”。36、選D。根據(jù)問(wèn)句和答句中時(shí)態(tài)的提示?？梢灾绬?wèn)句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表示“你是否看到我的眼鏡一事”與答句對(duì)應(yīng)。37、選D。第一空應(yīng)填過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)檫z落鑰匙的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。在過(guò)去時(shí)間里，等丈夫?qū)⒁丶遥瑧?yīng)用

23、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。38、選B。從“我第一次遇見(jiàn)lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”該句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)。at the time不能與完成時(shí)連用，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。39、選D。從“Who is Jerry Cooper”可知，填D項(xiàng)。因?yàn)椋F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，指發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事（下文已告之）與上文一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有聯(lián)系。40、選C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在進(jìn)行之中所發(fā)生的另外一件事。此句可以這樣來(lái)理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.選項(xiàng)C之后省略一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞。41、選C。found（創(chuàng)建）這個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)里好像沒(méi)有語(yǔ)態(tài)，如受漢語(yǔ)影

24、響，在用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就錯(cuò)了。found的過(guò)去分詞是founded.42、選C。take place不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。類(lèi)似take place的還有break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last(持續(xù))，suffer（遭受）等。43、選B。主句中為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而“措施”應(yīng)該是“被采取”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果不采取措施，這水就會(huì)進(jìn)一步受到污染。44、選A。主句中用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。表示將來(lái)。句意為：“到他三十歲時(shí)，他就會(huì)成為一句宇航員?！?5、選B。該句的含義是“他臉上驚奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以為surprise的變化形式修飾了look,look為物而誤選了A。實(shí)際上surprisi