(完整版)高中表語從句的專項習(xí)題

1、高中表語從句的專項習(xí)題2.5 表語從句的專項習(xí)題一定義 表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。位于系動詞之后，說明主語身份，特征，屬性或 狀態(tài)。放在系動詞之后 ,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語 +系動詞 +表語從句”The problem ispuzzling.7 / 7The problem iswhen we can get a pay rise.二、系動詞的分類 （4 類 ）感官系動詞look “看起來像是 ” smell 聞“起來 ” sound “聽起來 ” taste 嘗“起來 ” feel 摸“起來，給 感覺”狀態(tài)系動詞be， “是”seem, “似乎，好像 ”（完全系動詞：只能跟表語 ）appea

2、r, keep, remain， stay， prove （半系動詞：還能跟賓語等 ）動態(tài)系動詞 :都屬于半系動詞，描述狀態(tài)變化過程。get, go, come, fall, grow, turn, become, make, run雙謂語系動詞此類系動詞既有系動詞的功能， 后接表語， 又保留原實義動詞本 身的含義。The run rose red. 太陽升起紅艷艷。She stopped and stood quite still. 她停下來然后一絲不動地站著 .The snow lay thick on the ground. 雪厚厚地堆積在地上 .He married young.他結(jié)婚

3、很早 .Lei Feng died young.雷鋒早逝 .He continued silent.他繼續(xù)沉默不語.三、引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞 :that ， whetherThe trouble is that she has lost his money. 麻煩的事是他丟了錢。The question is whether we need more ice cream. 問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋。that 在引導(dǎo)表語從句 時無詞義，而 whether 有詞義，意為、“是 否”。關(guān)系代詞： who,whom,whose, what,which, whatever, whichever whoe

4、ver, whomeverThe question is which of us should go. 問題是我們哪一個應(yīng)該去。The problem was who could do the work . 問題是誰能做這項工作。That's what we should do. 那是我們應(yīng)該做的。在句中作主語、賓語、 表語，關(guān)系代詞不能省 略。關(guān)系副詞： when, where why, howGo and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿來。就在你原來放的地方。 I had neither a raincoat nor

5、 an umbrella. That why I got wet through. 我們既沒傘也沒雨衣，這是我們淋濕的原因。 That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year. 那就是老鼠是怎樣每年損害大量糧食的。 That is what he is worried about.那就是他所擔(dān)心的。's 除在句子起連接作用 外，在從句中還充當(dāng)時 間，地點， 方式或原因 狀語，本身具有詞義。連詞: because， as if/as thoughIt looked as if it was going to snow 看起來好像要

6、下雪了。That's because we never thought of it. 這是因為我們從未想過此事。It seems as if he didn' t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。四、注意事項1. 表語從句要用陳述語序。如：That is where the famous scientist was born.This is why she is so happy today2. 不可以用 if ，而用 whether 連接表語從句 (as if 例外)The question is if the enemy is marching towar

7、ds us.?The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.It looked as if he had understood this question.3. 時態(tài)表語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時態(tài)和從句時態(tài)可以不一致。The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.The question is why he cried yesterday.4. 語氣主語為 advice, order, idea, notion, proposal, suggestion,

8、 request 等一些表示 “建議、勸 說、命令 ”的名詞， 之后的表語從句中， 謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。 should+ 動詞原形表示， should 可省略。如：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.我們唯一的請求就是盡快解決這個問題。 As if/though 引導(dǎo)的表語從句時，從句謂語多用虛擬語氣,這是因為從句中的情況與事實不相符。具體來說，如果從句表示

9、與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去式； 如果從句表示與過去事實相反時，謂語動詞“ had+done ，”如果從句表示將來的可能性不大，用 would(might ,could )+ 動詞原形，如：Li Lei is now in a new jacket . he looks as if he were an American boy.The girl is giving us a vivid description of moon.It seems as if she had been to the moonmany times.但是，如果 as if ,as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句所表

10、示的與事實相符，從句則用陳述語氣如：The clouds are gathering. It looks as if is going to rain.5. 記住兩個句型 The reason is that That is why ( because) 如：The reason is that he didn't catch the bus. 理由是他沒有趕上公共汽車。That is why he came late. 那就是他晚的原因。That is because he didn't catch the bus. 那是因為他沒有趕上公共汽車。專項練習(xí)、單項選擇1. The

11、 question is we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2. The reason why he failed is he was too careless.A. because B. thatC. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It' s . you left itA. whereB. thereC. there where D. where there4. The problem is to take the plac

12、e of Ted.A. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. if C. whetherD. 不填6. The reason is I missed the bus.A. thatB. when C. why D. what7. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked

13、 she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9. I fell sick!I think it is you are doing too much.A. why B. whenC. what D. because10. The reason why he hasn't come is .A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother' s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is

14、ill11. He was born here. That is he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12. That is Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why13. your father wants to know is getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That ； how you areC. How ；that you areD. What ； how you are14. The t

15、rouble is we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. how D. why that15. America was was first calledC“oluImndbiaus. ” byA. what B. whereC. the place D. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longerA. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what i

16、t was used to be17. he really means is he disagrees with us.A. What thatB. That whatC. What whatD. That what18. The energy is makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. which C. what D. such19 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that you had a few days off ？A. whyB .whatC. when D. where20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella I got wet through.A. It ' s the reason B. That 'hsy wC. There ' s why D. It ' s how21. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A