2015年港澳臺全國聯(lián)考英語真題帶答案

1、絕密啟用前2015年中華人民共和國普通高等學(xué)校聯(lián)合招收華僑、港澳地區(qū)、臺灣省學(xué)生入學(xué)考試英語注意事項：1、答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后，再選題其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3、考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分30分）聽完錄音后，從各題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。所有錄音材料均僅讀一遍。例：（錄音）Man:Iwonderwhytheofficeisstillnotopen?'sonlyaquart

2、ertoeight.Women:Butit'snotyeteight.Infact,itWhendoestheofficeopen?A.At8:30B.At8:15C.At8:00D.At7:45答案是C。聽第1段材料，回答第1小題1Whatdoesthewomanmean?ATheticketsmighthavebeensoldout.CTheticketsaretooexpensive.聽第2段材料，回答第2小題D.B.Theyareluckytositnearthestage.Theticketsarefreeofcharge.2. Whatcanweknowfromthecon

3、versation?A.Marylikesthemoviealot.C.Peterwasbusylastnight.聽第3段材料，回答第3小題B.DThemoviewasnotsogood.Marydidn'seethemovie.3. Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.CInasupermarket.DInanoffice.聽第4段材料，回答第4小題4. Whoarethespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.D.Teachera

4、ndstudent.聽第5段材料，回答第5、6小題5. Whatisthemadsuggestionforthewoman?ABepleasantatwork.C.Havearestthenextday.6. Whatwillthewomando?A.She'taketheadvice.C.She'workintheevening.聽第6段材料，回答第7至9小題B.Getoffworkabitearly.D.Payattentiontothiscase.B.She'giveupherjob.D.She'performatanartshow.7. Whatmake

5、sAnndislikehernewflatA.Thecost.B.Theneighbours.C.Thedistance.D.Theroommates.8. WhydoesAnnwanttotalkaboutthematterwithRoger?A.He'aclosefriend.B.He'herboss.C.He'herhusband.D.He'arepairman.9. What'theconversationabout?B.Askingforajobnearby.D.Lookingforanewflat.A.Sharingflatwhitother

6、s.C. Discussingworkofacompany.聽第7段材料，回答第10至12小題10ACWhatdoesthegirlmeanbyaskingabouthermom?Shewantstoseeher.ShedislikesFrenchbreakfast.BSheiseagertogotoschool.D. Shedoesn'likethetoast.11.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Toshowthathe'happy.B.Tomakecookingenjoyable.C.Toturnthegirlattentionaway.D.Togete

7、noughfoodforthetwoofthem.12 Whatcanweinferabouttheman?AHereliesonhiswifeincooking.BHemanageswellinthehouse.C.He'goodatbaby-sitting.D.He'ratherforgetful.聽第8段材料，回答第13至15小題13 .WhenwillthenextbusforChicagoleave?A.In20minutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.In40minutes.D.Inanhour.14.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A

8、Hetookhertothebusstation.BHegaveherchangeforadollar.CHeboughtheraticket.DHepaidforhercoffee.15. Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheman?A.Careful.B.Patient.C.Skillful.D.Hardworking.聽第9段材料，回答第16至20小題16. WhyisSesameStreetcalledthelongeststreetintheworld?A.Itisnamedafterthelongeststreetintheworld.B

9、. ManyAmericanchildrenlikeitverymuch.C. Ithasbeenshownformanyyears.D. Itcanbeseeninmanycountries.17. WhomayhavedifferentideasaboutSesameStreet?A. Preschoolchildren.B.Schoolpupils.C.Teachers.D.Parents.18 WhyisSesameStreetshownmanytimesduringtheweek?AChildrencanwatchit5timesaweek.BMorechildrencanbenef

10、itfromit.CManyschoolscanuseitinclasses.DSchoolworkisoftenrelatedit.19 WhatcanchildrenlearnfromSesameStreetmainly?ASinging.BDrawing.CTelevision.DBasicknowledge.20 WhatisthemostimportantreasonforSesameStreettobesuccessful?A.Itusesmoderntechnology.B. Itisbasedoneducationaltheories.C. Itgivesparentschan

11、cestoseefamousstars.D. Itgetschildreninterestedinlearning.II.英語運用（共35小題，每小題1分；滿分35分）A）單項填空（共15小題）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. -Youwantcreamandsugarinyourcoffee?A.AsyoulikeB.Yes,pleaseC.PleasedoD.Yes,withpleasure22. -Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen?one?A.TheotherB.AnyC.OtherD.Another23

12、. theysayitaloudornot,mostmenexpectedtheirwivestobefaithful.A.IfB.WhatC.WhetherD.Even24. Althoughtheyarepretendinghardtobeyoung,greyhair.A.givesthemawayB.takesthemawayC.putsthemawayD.keepsthemaway25. Thecostofthewholetripshouldbe500dollarsinfigures.A.closeB.roundC.evenD.natural26. Interestratesareth

13、oseofourcompetitors.A.ashightwiceasB.astwicehighasC.ashighastwiceD.twiceashighas27. Theresbeenanaccidedtthedoctorimmediately!A.TocontactB.ContactingC.ContactD.Tobecontacted28. Iamsorryaboutourquarrel;youbeganit,.A.thoughB.stillC.yetD.ever29. Johnhadn'expectedherandpraisehim,buthehadhopedaheartyt

14、hank-youfortryingtosaveher.A.felloverB.tofalloverC.falloverD.fallingover30. Theplanthasthreenewgeneratorscombinationcapacityisgreaterthanthatofthefivewehadbefore.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whose31. IwillmeetyououtsidemainentranceofScienceMuseum.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;theD./;/32. It'sgoodtohavethechildren

15、tosometimes.A.themselvesB.itselfC.oneselfD.himself33. Itismydesirethatallmembersofthefamilyonceayear.A.willgatherB.gatheredC.togatherD.gather34. ,Richiestudiedevenharderafterheenteredtheuniversity.A.HewasahardworkingstudentB.AlwaysahardworkingstudentC.ThathewasahardworkingstudentD.Whileahardworkings

16、tudenthewas35. Itwasverydifficultforhimtotakeastandthemajority.A.forB.inC.againstD.toB）完形填空（共20小題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ABRAVEWOMANLarraneLeach,anativewoman,hadadream.Shewantedto36adaycarecentreinherhome.She_37_anine-monthcollegecourseandgotherdiploma.Amonthaftersheopenedherdaycare

17、centre,shewas_38_fivenativepre-schoolchildren.Everymorningthechildrensatin_39_andpassedaroundablackandwhitefeather.Thechildwiththe40talkedandtheotherslistened.Aftercircletime,thegroup_41_outdoors.Yesterdaytheywerepickingberries,andPal,Larranes_42_,camealong.Larranegavethechildrenemptyjars_43_theylef

18、tthehouse.Whileshewas_44_themhowtopickberries,onechildranofftowardthetrees.Larrane_45_afterher,andwhiletheyweregone,an80kgcougar46_two-year-oldMikey!Larraneheardtheother_47_screamingforhelp.Sheranbackand_48_thelargecougarontopofthesmallboy.Mikeywasscreaming,help!”Larrane49thecatbytheneck.'AllIwa

19、sthinkingwassaveMikey"，shesaid.Larrane_50thecougararoundtofaceherand_51_thedstpawtostoptheanimalfromscratchher.“was_52_.”WhatdoIdonow?”，saidthe154cmdaycareworker.ShecalledtoPaland_53_thecougartotheground.ShetookMikeyinherarmsandranasthedogchased趕）the_54_upatree.'ThankGodforPal.Hesavedtheday

20、,saidLarrene.Mikey'smotherwashappyLarrane_55_thecougar.Shesaid,'Larranesavedmysornslife.”D.improveD.tookC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith36. A.openB.lookatC.workat37. A.ranB.boughtC.taught38. A.catchingupwithB.lookingafter39. A.apark40. A.feather41. A.talked42. A.brother43. A.if44. A.making45. A.c

21、heered46. A.ate47. A.children48. A.attached49. A.tookover50. A.turned51. A.left52. A.thinking53. A.lifted54. A.cherries55. A.guidedB.aforestB.friendB.sleptB.daughterB.asB.givingB.ranB.jumpedonB.mothersB.cagedB.touchedB.sentB.bentB.screamingB. satB.childB.killedC. theplaygroundD.acircleD.jarD.cameD.d

22、ogD.thoughD.helpingD.beggedC.foodC.wentC.sonC.sinceC.showingC.shoutedC.playedwithC.teachersC.sawC.pushedC.droveC.forcedC.clearC.placedC.catC.foughtD. stoleD.nationsD.shotD.gotholdofD.shockedD.toreD.afraidD.threwD.fearD.saved出.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分；滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ARe

23、memberbacktowhenyouwereayoungchild.Canyourecallwhoyourheroeswere?Weretheypeopleinyourfamily?Weretheyfrombooks,orTVormovies?Duringtheirteenyears,youngpeoplesearchfortwotypesofheroes.Thefirsttypeofherotheylookforissomeonetheycanadmire.Toooften,however,theyconfusesuperstarswithheroes.MostTVormoviesuper

24、starsaren'treallyheroes-they'recelebrities（名流），productsofthemedia.Thedangercomeswhenyoungpeopleconfusetheheroicwiththefamous.Infact,becausetheydonhaverealheroes,peopleofallagesturntofantasy（象中的）heroes.Andthemedia,inturn,fillthisneedwithIndianaJones,Superman,ConantheBarbarian,JamesBond,LukeSk

25、ywalker,andotherfantasyfigures.Thesecondtypeofheroyoungpeoplesometimeschoosestandsfordisobedience姓)towardparentsandrules.AnexampleisBlutoBluntarskyinthemovieAnimalHouse.Blutoisaterribletroublemaker.Ofcourse,someteenagersmayactuallyadmireBlutopersonalqualities.Aretheserealheroes?Notreally,becausewhot

26、heyareandwhattheydoarepurelyadream.Realheroesareonesyouloveandwanttokeepasheroesforever.Celebritiesareeasycome,easygo.Butdon'tcountrealheroesoutyet.Eveninanagewhenpeoplesaytherearenoheroes-onlycelebrities-therearecountlessheroes.Therearemanyheroeswhoarenotsowellknown.Theyhaveriskedlife,oranythin

27、gvaluableonamatterofprinciple.Everyoneneedsheroestoadmire.Whethertheyremoviestars,relatives,nextdoorneighbors,orstrangerswevereadabout,weneedthem.Bywhattheydo,heroesshowusthatwe,too,candosomethingoutstanding,evenifweareonlyordinary"people.56. Whatproblemdoyoungpeopleoftenhaveaboutheroes"?A

28、.Theysearchforheroesintheirdreams.B.TheyneverlearnfromheroesC.TheyareuncertainaboutwhotoadmireD.Theyoftenlovetroublemakers57.Whatistheauthorsopinionaboutthetopic?A.Thereareveryfewrealheroes.B.HeroescanbefamouspeopleC.PrinciplescauseheroesdeathD.Allpeoplecandosomeheroicdeeds.58. Youngpeopleneedheroes

29、mainlybecausetheywantto.A.haverolemodelsB.becomesuperstarsC.admirecelebritiesD.lovefantasyfigures59. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BecomingHeroesB.EverybodyNeedsHeroesC.CelebritiesorHeroes?D.WhyHeroes?BInwelloverhalfthelanguagesoftheworld,itispossibletochangethemeaningofawordsimpl

30、ybychangingthepitchg高)levelatwhichitisspoken.Languagesthatallowthisareknownastonelanguages.Thenumberoftonesijg調(diào))inalanguagecanbedifferent.Thesimplestsystemshaveonlytwotones,highvslow(eg.Zulu);Yorubahasthree(high,mid,low);Lushaihasfour(extra-high,high,mid,low);Thaihasfive(low,mid,andhigh-falling,high

31、-rising,low-falling-rising);CantoneseChinesehassix(mid-andlow-level,high-andlow-fallingandhigh-andlow-rising).Tonaldifferencesmayaffecteitherthevocabularyorthegrammarofalanguage.ProbablythemostwidelyknowncaseisMandarinChinese,whichhasfourtones.Grammaticalusesoftonearealsocommon.InseverallanguagesofW

32、estAfrica(e.g.Twi,Bini),achangeoftonesignalsthedifferencebetweencertaintenseforms.InBini,forinstance,alowtoneisusedforpresenttense,andahighorhigh-lowtoneforpasttense.Whenasetoftonesisproduced,adjacent(3近的)tonestendtoinfluenceeachother.Forexample,alowtonethathasahightoneinfrontofitwillusuallybeginwit

33、hadownwardpitchmovement.Inparticular,theinformationsystemofthelanguagecancausechangesinthepitchleveloftones.Inasentencewherethereisagraduallyfallingintonation,thetonestowardsthebeginningofthesentencewillbespokenatahigherlevelthanthetonestowardstheend.Thisgradualloweringoftonesisknownasdowndrift.Itma

34、yevenresultinahightoneattheendofasentencehavingthesamepitchlevelasalowtoneatthebeginning!60. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TonelanguageB.ThenumberoftonesC.GrammarandtonesD.Changesintones61. Whichofthefollowingseemstohavethelargestnumberoftones?A.TailanguageB.MandarinChineseC.LushaiD.CantoneseChinese62.

35、 Whatisspecialaboutsometonelanguages?A. Thesamewordsmayhavedifferentpitches.B. Thetoneshavelittleinfluenceonmeaning.C. Higherpitchesrefertothingsinthepast.D. Differenttonesareusedfordifferenttenses.63. Howwouldahightoneinfluencethelowtonesfollowingit?A. Thelowtoneswillbeginwithalowerpitchmovement.B.

36、 Thelowtoneswillstartwithahigherpitchproduction.C. Thelowtonesarespokenatalowerlevel.D. Thelowtonesendwithahighertone.CHigherEducationINTHEUnitedStatesHighereducationintheUnitedStatesincludesanyprogramofstudyattwo-year-colleges,four-yearcollegesandgraduateschools.Therearemorethan4,100communitycommun

37、itycolleges,colleges,anduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Four-yearcollegesgrantundergraduatebachelorsdegrees(B.A.orB.S.).Two-yearcolleges,oftencalledcommunitycolleges,offertheAssociateofArtsortheAssociateofSciencedegrees(A.A.orA.S.)Thewordscollegeanduniversityareoftenthesame,butitisgenerallyunderstoodt

38、hatauniversitycanoffergraduatedegreesaswell.Thesedegreescanbequitespecialized,suchasaMasterofArtsinaparticularsubjectorevendoctoratedegrees.Americancollegesanduniversitiesmaybepublic,private,orreligious(宗教的).Publicuniversitiesareownedbythestates.Studentspaytuition費)atpublicuniversities,butthosewhoha

39、velivedinthestateforacertainperiodoftimedonotpayasmuchasstudentsfromoutsidethestate.Theannualaveragecostoftuition,feesandroomandboardatuniversitieswas$36,564in2014.Thesecosts,however,dependonthesize,location,reputation譽)，etc.oftheuniversity.Privateandreligiousinstitutionscanbeveryexpensivebecausethe

40、ydonotreceivethesametypeoffundingthatpublicschoolsdo,althoughtheymaygetsomemoneyfromthestateforcertainprograms.SomeAmericanprivateuniversitiesareconsideredthebestinthenation,ifnotintheworld,butthecostsoftheseschoolsareveryhigh.Itisusuallynotnecessarytobeamemberofaparticularregiontoattendthereligious

41、school.Last,therearealsosometechnicalinstitutionsthatareprivatelyowned,likebusiness.Thesetechnicalinstitutesoffertwo-yearprogramsinsuchfieldsasautomotiveengineering,business,andelectronics.Thetrainingisveryspecialized,andthegoalsofthestudentsarespecificallyrelatedtoaparticularoccupation.64. Whatdegr

42、eesdothecommunitycollegesoffer?A.BachelorsdegreesB.Master'sdegrees.C.A.A.orA.S.D.Doctoratedegrees.65. What'sthedistinctivefeatureofpublicuniversities?A.Roomandboardarefree.B. Theyaresupportedbythestates.C. Theaveragecostisover$36,564peryear.D. Studentsfromdifferentstatespaythesametuition.66.

43、 Whydosomepeoplechoosetoattendprivateuniversities?A. Theyreceivefundingfromthegovernment.B. Theyarelocatednearwherestudentslive.C. Theyareexcellentineducation.D. Theyprovidesomefinancialhelp.67.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthetext?A.AfashionmagazineB.AstorybookC.AtravelguideD.AgovernmentwebsiteDJamesMurray

44、wasscholarwhowrotearticlesaboutthehistoryoflanguages,particularlyEnglish.Inthemid-1870shewasearninghislivingteachingatMillHillSchool,aprivateschoolforboys,nearLondon,English,wherehelivedwithhiswife,Ada,andtheirchildren,MurraywasanactivememberofthePhilologicalSociety,andinthesummerof1876,aseniormembe

45、r,FrederickFurnivall,askedifhewouldbecomeeditorofanewdictionary.MurraywasawarethatthePhilologicalSocietyhadbeenworkingonanewdictionaryfortwentyyearsandthatFurnivallhadbecomeeditoroftheprojectin1864.Thesocietymemberswantedtopublishadictionarythatwouldshowhowwordscameintobeing,givingquotations錄）fromea

46、rlyandlaterworksthatwouldshowhowthemeaningofeachwordhadchanged.Furnivallhadsentoldbookstovolunteerreaders,askingthemtofindquotationsthatshowedearlyusageofwords.Inthebeginning,readershadbeenenthusiastic,butaftertenyearsofsendinginsmallpiecesofpaper,withnonewsofhowtheoverallprojectwasprogressing,manyr

47、eadershadlostinterest.Furnivallhadbecomestuckwiththehugeamountofworkandhadneveractuallystartedcompiling（編撰）thedictionary.MurrayagreedtotakeoverFurnivallsjobaseditoronconditionthatthesocietyfindapublisher.Inthelatespringof1878,thedirectorsoftheOxfordUniversityPressagreedtopublishthedictionary.Theyoff

48、eredtoprovideasalaryandexpensesfortheeditor,payforthecostsofprinting,andfindbuyerswhowouldbuyeachpartasitwaspublishedoverthetenyearsitwasbelievednecessarytocompletetheproject.Thesocietyhopedthenewdictionarywouldcompetefavorablywiththe1864editionofWebstersAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,theb

49、est-sellingdictionaryonthemarket.Thenewdictionarywouldbeseventhousandpageslong-fourtimesthesizeofWebstesbecauseitprovidedinformationaboutthehistoryofwords,whereasWebstersdictionaryjustexplainedthemeaningofwords.68. WhatdidJ.Murraydoforalivingbeforehewasinvitedtoeditadictionary?A.WritingB.Managingthe

50、PhilologicalSocietyC.TeachingD.Doingresearch69. Theprojectpeoplegatheredinformationabouthistoryofwordsfrom.A.variousbooksB.actuallanguageuseC.membersofthesocietyD.famousquotationsofthetime70. WhatcanweinferaboutMurrayslifeafterhebecametheeditorofthedictionary?A. Heremainedanactivememberofthesociety.

51、B. Heputallhisattentiononthework.C. Hereceivedpayfromthesociety.D. Hekeptlookingforbuyers.71. WhatisthebiggestdifferenceofMurraysdictionaryfromothers?A. Itfocusesonwherewordscamefrom.B. Itgivesexactmeaningaboutwords.C. Itwaswrittenbythousandsofpeople.D. Ittookaverylongtimetocomplete.EWelcometoAffair

52、edeCoeurYouronlineconnectionformeeting,greeting,andreadingaboutyourfavoriteauthorsandtheirlatestbooks.AffairedeCoeur,abookreviewmagazine,bringsyouthemostrecentarticlesandreviewsavailableontheweb.Onourpagesyouwillfindhonestbookreviewsfromallgenres（類型），fictionandnon-fiction.AdCSblogsandarticles:Lifeis

53、aRollerCoasterRidebyNatashaMooreThesongmaysayLifeisaHighway,butIvefoundmylifehashadsomanyupsanddownsthatitoftenfeelsmorelikearollercoaster.AsIwritethis,IjustworkedmylastdayatthedayjobIheldforthirty-sevenyears.DesertSurvivalbyKatMartinAsawriter,Iamalwayslookingfornewideas.ButIoftenfindthatmypastexper

54、iencescanbeanimportantpartofthestory.Haveyoueverspenttimeinthedesert?CommentandyoucouldwinasignedcopyofKat'slatestrelease,AgainsttheOdds.TheInspirationsofOldHomesbyBethTrisselPassionforthepastandresearchintothosewKoegonebeforemeistheunderlyinginspirationforallmywork,asisthebeautifulShenandoahVal

55、leywhereIlive.MyScots-Irishancestors（祖先）wereamongtheearliestsettlershere.DidyouknowVirginiahasmoreghoststoriesthananyotherstate?EmbracingHappilyEverAfterFairytaleStyleByHopeTarrIthinkIwasprobablyborntobearomancewriter.AsfarbackasIcanrememberIvebeeninlovewithloveandthenotionofsoulmates-thattheresaper

56、fectpartner,aOneTrueLoveforeachofus,someonewhowillviewusthroughlove;srose-coloredlense臉片）.72. WhatcanyounormallyfindfromAffairedeCoeurmagazine?A.BookreviewsB.PlacestotravelC.AncientarticlesD.Ticketinformation73. Whichbookshouldyoucommentonifyouwanttheauthorssignature?A.DesertSurvivalB.LifeisaRollerC

57、oasterRIC.TheInspirationsofOldHomesD.AgainsttheOdds74. WhichbookmentionsthatVirginiahasgotthemostghoststories?A.DesertSurvivalB.LifeisaRollerCoasterRideC.TheInspirationsofOldHomesD.EmbracingHappilyEverAfterFairytaleStyle75.Whichauthorregardshimself/herselfaromancewriter?A.KatMartinB.NatashaMooreC.BethTrisselD.HopeTarrIV .短文改錯（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）此題要求你對一段文章改錯?，F(xiàn)對每一行作出判斷是對還是錯。如果是對的，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（;如果有錯誤（每行不會多于一個錯誤），則按情況改錯如下：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（入），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。