2017年10月考期英語二串講

1、講師：2 0 1 7 年10考期自考英語二串講勇者無畏！強(qiáng)者無敵！科目簡(jiǎn)介題型回顧題型串講答題技巧科目簡(jiǎn)介英語（二）英語（二）是高等教育各專業(yè)（英語專業(yè)除外）本科階段的公共基礎(chǔ)課。大綱要求：系統(tǒng)的英語語法知識(shí)和一定的詞匯量（4500）總分100分60分及格考試時(shí)間150分鐘題型回顧考試題型及分值題型回顧類型題型分值總計(jì)考點(diǎn)選擇題閱讀10×1'10'快速閱讀閱讀選擇5×2'10'深度閱讀概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取關(guān)鍵填句補(bǔ)文5×2'10'文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落連貫性填詞補(bǔ)文

2、10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性非選擇題完形補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換短文寫作1×30'30'100詞左右合計(jì)100'樣卷以2015年10月為例2015年10月閱讀Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few peopleknow the history of holiday shop. While people have heard of BlackFriday, most do n

3、ot know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩節(jié)). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early. Some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of

4、 their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2015年10月閱讀選擇Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to tha

5、t city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.11. The author's parents A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have differentalitiesD. enjoying books2015年10月概括段落大意More Than One Kind of Intellig

6、enceYou may have heard people mention “IQ” when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for “Intelligence quotient (智商)”. It canhelp predict how well someone may do academically.2015年10月補(bǔ)全句子2015年10月填句補(bǔ)文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease. 2

7、6It wastes away at one's social life and people's tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a realreason.2015年10月填詞補(bǔ)文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, ga, andusing their mobile phones and compu

8、ters than slee. A study _31_that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spendslee.2015年10月完形補(bǔ)文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all41(have)experiences where someone42(work) in their jo

9、b has lifted us upanda43(different) to our day or brought us down andour day worse.2015年10月短文寫作假設(shè)你的朋友Mike要去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，:1. 近期的天氣情況；2. 需要注意的事項(xiàng)；3. 你期待與他見面。請(qǐng)以Like署名題型串講PART ONE題型一and Judge3. 解題步驟Step 1：先閱讀題目Step 2：尋找（利用回歸定位，找出題目在原文中的出處）Step 3：把所在的句子與題目對(duì)比，根據(jù)True，F(xiàn)alse和Not Given特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行。確定的依據(jù)：醒目！出現(xiàn)頻率低！閱讀

10、題型中的比例和分值題型比例分值閱讀True同義改寫42.5%17False意義不同25.0%10范圍不同2.5%1理論事實(shí)5.0%2條件成分2.5%1Not Given范圍變小2.5%1臆斷20.0%8總計(jì)100.0%40題目與原文內(nèi)容相符True比例：42.5% 分值：17題目是原文的同義改寫Eg: 1【題目】：It's advisable to have different lists o【譯文】：建議你搞個(gè)不同的歌曲列表。gs.（advise 【v.】）【原文】：I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different

11、small lists.【譯文】：我強(qiáng)烈建議你把列表分成不同的小列表。（2015.4 閱讀第6題）比例：42.5% 分值：17題目與原文內(nèi)容不符False比例：35% 分值：14第一種情況：題目與原文意義不同，或直接相反（反義詞，not+同義詞，反義結(jié)構(gòu)）比例：25% 分值：10第二種情況：題目與原文所描述的范圍不同，如many, sometimes, usually, mostly, all, only等Eg: 3【題目】One can benefit from all kinds of music.【譯文】一個(gè)人可以從所有的音樂中受益。【原文】All the benefits of mus

12、ic can only be got if the listenerenjoys the music he is listening to.【譯文】聽音樂的人只有享受聽到的音樂才會(huì)從中受益。（2015.4 閱讀第2題）比例：2.5% 分值：1第三種情況：理論和事實(shí)原文或題目強(qiáng)調(diào)是人們對(duì)某事物的一種“理論”或“感覺”，常有feel, consider及theory等詞。題目或原調(diào)是一種“事實(shí)”或“已被證明”，常有fact及prove等詞。比例：5% 分值：2Eg: 4【題目】The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.【譯文】第一個(gè)垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)在5

13、年前。【原文】Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 yearsbefore the first vertical farms could be created.【譯文】很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為在第一個(gè)垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)之前還需要5到15年時(shí)間。（2013.10 閱讀第10題）比例：5% 分值：2第四種情況:原文中包含條件狀語，題目中去掉條件成分。(如：if, unless, but for, with等)Eg：5【題目】You should remove all of the old music from your list.【譯文】你應(yīng)該刪掉音樂單中的

14、所有老歌?！驹摹緼nother very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of theold music that you are bored of.【譯文】你必須要做的另外一件很重要的事情是去掉所有聽煩了的老歌。（2015.4 閱讀第7題）比例：2.5% 分值：1題目中的某些內(nèi)容在原文中找不到具體依據(jù)Not Given比例：23% 分值：9第一種情況:題目中涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍Eg: 1【題目】A long-distance run is good in many ways.【譯文】長(zhǎng)跑有很多好處。【原文】Runni

15、ng is good for you both physically and mentally.【譯文】跑步對(duì)身體和心理都有益。（2014.4 閱讀第5題）比例：2.5% 分值：1第二種情況：臆斷Eg: 2【題目】It is hard to find a safe environment for running.【譯文】一個(gè)安全的跑步場(chǎng)地不好找?！驹摹緼ll you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safeenvironment.【譯文】你全部需要的就是一雙好跑鞋和一個(gè)安全的場(chǎng)地。（2014.4 閱讀第3題）比例：20% 分值：8真題演練

16、The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said.

17、As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?"“It's OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times duri

18、ng long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn't answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Isit possible that you get one for h

19、im?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, myshave a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morni

20、ng. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility.

21、Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College.After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical

22、 Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. 3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.4. The taxi driver had two children.5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum's friend.6. The doctor wrote a

23、recommendation letter for Robbie. 7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital. 10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.True：BB. F

24、alseC. Not Given：“shout at”意為對(duì)大喊，呵斥。根據(jù)二段“The man reached the taxi andjumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said.”和第八段“Finally, he said,”可知，醫(yī)生并沒有朝司機(jī)大喊大叫或呵斥。故選B2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.：B二段“ “The Airport, please,” he said.”可知，醫(yī)生是要去機(jī)場(chǎng)，而不：根據(jù)是火車站。故選B3.The taxi driver liked

25、talking with his customers.A. True：AB. FalseC. Not Given：根據(jù)文中“Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with mypassengers and received very good advice from them.”可知，很多次司機(jī)和他的乘客都相處的很好，并且能從乘客身上得到很建議，可推出，司機(jī)喜歡喝他的乘客聊天。4.The taxi driver had two children.A. True： C：B. FalseC. Not

26、Given七段“I have a son”提到司機(jī)有一個(gè)兒子，但并沒有指出是否有其他孩子,故選C。5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plum's friend.A. True：BB. FalseC. Not Given九段“It was the last time I ever saw him.”可知，這是司機(jī)最后一次：根據(jù)見到這位醫(yī)生，并沒有和他成為朋友。故選B6.The doctor wrote a recommendation（推薦信） letter for Robbie.A. True B.：CFalseC. Not Given十段“Robbie sen

27、t off his grades the next morning.”和“He was：根據(jù)informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.”提出司機(jī)的兒子且他還需要去面試，但并沒有說這位醫(yī)生是否有寫推薦信。把成績(jī)寄給了醫(yī)生，并7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. True：A：根據(jù)B.FalseC. Not Given十一段“Robbie got the job.”可知，得到了這份工作，即上文提到的夏日研究項(xiàng)目。8.Robbie gradually got interested in medici

28、ne.A. True：AB.FalseC. Not Given十一段“Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and：根據(jù)gradually developed a love of medical profession.”可知， 故選A是漸漸地對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)感的。9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. True：BB.FalseC.Not Given：根據(jù)文章最后一句“After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son

29、of a taxidriver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.”可知，是在哥倫比亞中心（Columbia Medical Center）做醫(yī)生，而不是在紐約醫(yī)院（New York Hospital）。10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. True：AB.FalseC.NotGiven：根據(jù)文章最后一句“After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxidriver, became a doct

30、or at Columbia Medical Center.”可知，只是一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)的兒子，最后卻在哥倫比亞醫(yī)療中心做醫(yī)生。由此推出，好機(jī)會(huì)可以來自一些普通的會(huì)面中。PART TWO題型二and Choose閱讀選擇閱讀長(zhǎng)度為350字左右的短文，題材人文、科技、環(huán)境、衛(wèi)生等話題。短文后有5個(gè)題目，要求考生從每個(gè)題目后四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳。1.解題步驟2. 四大閱讀題型（1） 主旨題（2） 細(xì)節(jié)題（3） 推斷題（4） 詞義句義猜測(cè)題3.和比例閱讀選擇題型中的比例和分值題型比例分值閱讀選擇主旨題0%0細(xì)節(jié)題85%34推斷題5%2詞意句意猜測(cè)題10%4總計(jì)100%40（1） 主旨題長(zhǎng)什么樣子？1.

31、The best title for this text is.2. The main idea of the text is.3. The text mainly deals with.4. The central idea conveyed in the above text is.5. The author's purpose in writing this text is.6. What does the text mainly discuss？比例：0 分值：0【題干】What does the passage mainly discuss?A: The origins of

32、 theater.B: The role of ritual in modern danceC: The importance of storytelling.D: The variety of early religiouivities.【原文】原文第一句：There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ent Greece。原文最后一段第一句：Another theory traces the theater's origin from the humaninterest in storytelling.（本PPT統(tǒng)計(jì)

33、的中還未出現(xiàn)該類型題目）比例：0 分值：0【題干】What does the passage mainly discuss?A: The origins of theater.B: The role of ritual in modern danceC: The importance of storytelling.D: The variety of early religiouivities.【原文】原文第一句：There are many theories about the beginning ofdrama inent Greece。原文最后一段第一句：Another theory t

34、races the theater's origin fromthe human interest in storytelling.（本PPT統(tǒng)計(jì)的中還未出現(xiàn)該類型題目）比例：0 分值：0（2）細(xì)節(jié)題長(zhǎng)什么樣子？Ø 特殊疑問句型以 what， who， when， how， where等引導(dǎo)的問題。A.B.C.D.E.F.What do we know about.？Why is .？How many . in this text ？ In what year.？In what way.？According to the text， who .比例：85% 分值：34

35、6; 填空題型通常涉及與題要廣。有關(guān)的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，但涉及的范圍比正誤A. The real cause is.B. According to the author, the techniques can be used to.C. The author states that.D. The experiment shows that.E. Mr. X expects.比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 2【題干】The boy ran back into the store to.A. do extra shopC. return the moneyB. express his thanksD.

36、take his bag out【原文】Instead of running to the car, he ran back into thestore and called out, “! ”（2014.4 閱讀選擇 第15題）比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 2【題干】The boy ran back into the store to.A. do extra shopC. return the moneyB. express his thanksD. take his bag out【原文】Instead of running to the car, he ran back into th

37、estore and called out, “! ”（2014.4 閱讀選擇 第15題）比例：85% 分值：34(3) 推斷題長(zhǎng)什么樣子？1. The text is intended to2. The text implies that3. It can be inferred from the text that4. We can conclude from the text that5. The author suggests that6. An inference which maybefrom the text is 比例：5% 分值：22015.4閱讀選擇 第14題 【原文】Do

38、n't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For along time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I

39、 respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people," she said."0f course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that agai

40、n, I'dremember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not likeyou have to be very bold,y to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask ifthere is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."比例：5% 分值：2【題干】14. What did Sue suggest we d

41、o at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportu.B. Gety to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.2015.4閱讀選擇 第14題比例：5% 分值：22015.4閱讀選擇 第14題 【原文】Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of

42、my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For along time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I ju

43、st felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people," she said."0f course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I coulddo that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It'

44、s not like you have to be very bold,y to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if thereis anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."比例：5% 分值：2【題干】14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportu.B. Gety to take over the place.C. Make active

45、 contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.2015.4閱讀選擇 第14題比例：5% 分值：2（4）詞意句意猜測(cè)題長(zhǎng)什么樣子？1. Which is the probable definition of the word "" ？2. The italicized word in line . means.3. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "" ？4. In line，the word "this” s

46、tands for.5. The word"" isst to.6. In line，the word "" could best be replaced by.比例：10% 分值：4【題干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeans.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europ

47、e. I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.（2013.10 閱讀選擇 第13題）比例：10% 分值：4【題干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeans.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a bit of an idiot to

48、many people around me.（2013.10 閱讀選擇 第13題）比例：10% 分值：4【題干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeansC.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.（2013.1

49、0 閱讀選擇 第13題）比例：10% 分值：4The questions：11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.12. When Sue started her first job, she.A. introduced herself aroundC.shook hands with colleaguesB. asked her supervisor for helpD. waited for others to talk

50、to her13. “I was hung up on the thought” in Paragraph 3 probably means “I.”A.believedB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A.Seize every possible opportu.B. Gety to take over the place.15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of.A.reli

51、efB.regretC.failureD.longing11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job? （2015.4 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)題）A.Shy.：AB.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“It's so easy feel like a stranger in a strange land.”和第二段第一句“You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introd

52、uce yourself.”可知,當(dāng)在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境第一次工作時(shí),人們會(huì)感覺自已像一個(gè)陌生人,就會(huì)很害差,故選 A。12. When Sue started her first job, she.A. introduced herself around C.shook hands with colleagues：DB. asked her supervisor for helpD. waited for others to talk to her：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段 Sue所說的話“I was scared and just thought people would talk tome

53、 first.”可知,當(dāng) Sue第一次工作時(shí),她沒有主動(dòng)去,而是等別人先和她說話,故選 D。13. “I was hung up on the thought” in Paragraph 3 probably means “I“.A.believed：AB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted：句意理解題。 根據(jù)文章第三段劃線部分所在句的意思可知,如果別人是老員工的話,Sue就會(huì)習(xí)慣性地尊重他們。這是她所認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn),由下一句中的 felt也可推測(cè)出來,故選 A。14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A.Seize ever

54、y possible opportu.B. Gety to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.：CD.Stay humble before the older staff.：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Just introduce yourself and ask if there isanything you can do for them.”可知,Sue建議在第一次工作時(shí)要先為他們做什么,也就是說要和別人主動(dòng)交流,故選 C。,然后詢問別人你能15. In talking about her first

55、job experience, Sue expressed a sense of.A.relief：BB.regretC.failureD.longing：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第三段第二句中的“That is one of my biggest regrets:”可知,Sue在講述她的第一次工作經(jīng)歷時(shí)表現(xiàn)出一種后悔的感覺, 故選 B。題型三Summarize and Complete概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子閱讀長(zhǎng)度為 400 字左右的短文，完成兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)。概括段落大意考查學(xué)生宏觀把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、概括段落大意的能力。補(bǔ)全句子考查學(xué)生定位查找關(guān)鍵（六選五）的能力。概括段落大意解題步驟Step1: 瀏覽題目Step2: 閱讀相關(guān)段落的首尾句，抓住段落的Step3