英語四級詞匯必備(打包下載,記單詞、練口語必備資料)

1、英語四級詞匯必備A: Youre going to abandon me, just like that?B: Im sorry, but Ive got an important job to do.abandonvt. 1.離棄,丟棄;2.遺棄,拋棄;3.放棄abandon oneself to 沉溺于with abandon 1.放任地,放縱地;2.縱情地A: I think its important that all people have the ability to read. B: I agree with you, but thats easier said than don

2、e.abilityn. 1.能力,本領;2.才能,才智to the best of ones ability 盡自己最大努力A: How many passengers are there aboard the ship?B: Seventy-six, I think.aboardprep. 在(船、飛機、車上,上(船、飛機、車ad. 在船(或飛機、車上,上船(或飛機、車A: Are you planning on studying abroad?B: Id like to, but Im not sure if Ill have enough money. abroadad. 1.到國外,在

3、國外;2.在傳播,在流傳A: I noticed your absence in class this morning.B: Im sorry, I overslept.absencen. 1.缺席,不在;2.缺席的時間,外出期;3.缺乏,不存在A: I cant believe the boss was absent from todays meeting.B: Neither can I .absenta. 1.缺席的,不在場的;2.缺乏的,不存在的;3.心不在焉的,出神的A: We have absolute proof that you committed the crime.B: T

4、hats absolutely ridiculous!absolutea. 1.十足的,道地的;2.絕對的,完全的;3.不受任何限制(或約束的A: This paper absorbs water so quickly!B: Yes, its great for cleaning up spills.absorbvt. 1.吸收;2.吸引的注意,使全神貫注;3.把并入,同化A: Why arent you doing well in the class?B: The material is so abstract that I have trouble understanding it. ab

5、stracta. 1.抽象的;2.抽象派的n. 1.摘要,梗概;2.抽象派藝術作品vt. 1.做的摘要;2.提取,抽取in the abstract 抽象地,在理論上A: Labor is an abundant resource here.B: One of many abundant resources, Id like to point out.abundanta. 1.大量的,充足的;2.(in豐富的,富裕的A: I hate to see the abuse of animals.B: It makes me sick.abusen. 1.濫用,妄用;2.虐待,傷害;3.辱罵,毀謗v

6、t. 1.濫用,妄用;2.虐待,傷害;3.辱罵,毀謗A: I really dislike reading academic books.B: That may be so, but reading them is an important way to expand your knowledge. academica. 1.學校的,學院的;2.學術的;3.純理論的,不切實際的n. 大學教師A: The academy is an important part of the education system.B: I couldnt agree with you more.academyn.

7、1.研究院,學會;2.(中等以上專門學校A: Look how fast that car can accelerate!B: Ive never seen anything like it .acceleratev. (使加快,(使增速A: Im sorry, Im having a little trouble understanding your accent.B:Ill try to speak more clearly.accentn. 1.口音,腔調;2.重音,重音符號vt. 重讀A: Hows work?B: I feel like Im finally gaining my c

8、o-workers acceptance.acceptancen. 1.接受,接納;2.贊同,承認;3.容忍A: I wish I had access to the public library.B: its easy! Just go and get a card.accessn. 1.通道,入口;2.接近,進入;接近(或進入、享用的機會vt. 存取(計算機文件A: How did you two meet?B:To tell you the truth, it was completely accidental.accidentala. 意外的,偶然(發(fā)生的A: What sort of

9、 accommodation can you supply for me?B: Weve got a beautiful two-room double with a bath an shower. accommodationn. 常pl. 住處,膳宿A: Would you be willing to accompany me to the party tonight?B: Sure , Id love to .accompanyvt. 1.陪伴,陪同;2.伴隨,和一起發(fā)生;3.為伴奏(或伴唱A: What kind of job do you think I should get?B: I

10、t all depends on what you want to accomplish in your life.accomplishvt. 達到(目的,完成(任務,實現(計劃、諾言等A: The numbers in this table dont seem to be in accord with reality.B: I know, but these are the figures that we came up with.accordn. 1.一致,符合;2.(尤指國與國之間的諒解,協(xié)議vi. (with相符合,相一致,相和諧vt. 授予,贈與,給予of ones own acco

11、rd出于自愿,主動地in accord with 與一致,與相符合with one accord一致地,一致同意地A: Why didnt you sign the contract?B: Because that companys behavior is not in accordance with international law. accordancen. 一致,和諧,符合in accordance with 與一致,依照,根據A: When should I make my presence known?B: Wait for my instructions and then pro

12、ceed accordinglyaccordinglyad. 1.照著,相應地;2.因此,所以,于是A: Why are you holding me in this jail cell?B: Wed like to hear your account of the events of last night.accountn. 1.記述,描述,報告;2.帳,帳戶;3.解釋,說明vi. 1.(for說明的原因,是的原因;2.(在數量、比例方面占of no account不重要的on account of 為了的緣故,因為,由于on no account絕不,絕對不take account of

13、考慮到,顧及,體諒takeinto account見take account of :考慮到,顧及,體諒A: My accountant thinks she can save me lots of money on my taxes this year. B: That sounds great!accountantn. 會計人員,會計師A: You shouldnt let the dirty dishes accumulate in the sick!B: I know, I should wash them right away.accumulatevt. 堆積,積累,積聚vi. 累積

14、,聚積A: When shooting a gun, accuracy is very important.B: You only need to tell me that once.accuracyn. 準確(性,精確(性A: If the weathermans predictions are accurate, it should rain tomarrow.B: I hope not. Then wed have to reschedule our baseball game.accuratea. 1.正確無誤的;2.準確的,精確的A: How dare you accuse me o

15、f stealing your computer?B: Im sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.accusevt. 指控,控告,指責A: Im not really accustomed to the style of the new boss.B: Itll take us al some time to get used to the change.accustomeda. 1. (to習慣于的,適應了的;2. 通常的,慣常的A: The new testing system rewards students bas

16、ed on achievementB: Well, what was the old system like?achievementn. 1.成就,成績;2.達到,完成,實現A: Be careful! This acid can burn through your skin!B: Maybe I should wear gloves.acidn. 酸,酸性物質a. 1.酸的,酸味的;2.尖刻的,刻薄的A: Im so embarrassed that I dont know what to do.B: You should just acknowledge your mistake and

17、move on.acknowledgevt. 1.承認,承認的權威(或主張;2.告知收到,確認;3.對表示謝忱,報償A: Was that your girlfriend?B: No, were not even good friend. Shes really just an acquaitance acquaintancen. 1.相識的人,熟人;2.認識,相識,了解A: What do you think is the best way to acquire knowledge about fishing?B: Go fishing!acquirevt. 1.取得,獲得;2.學到A: T

18、he acquisition of wealth should not be the only goal of your life.B: I know, but I still would have liked to have gotten a raise.acquisitionn. 1.取得,獲得,習得;2.獲得物,增添的人(或物A: How many acres of land are you hoping to bay?B: Anywhere between ten and twenty.acren. 英畝A: If you really like the girl, then you

19、should take actionB: But I get nervous every time I talk to her .actionn. 1.行動,行動過程;2.已做的事,行為;3.作用;4.情節(jié)out of action不(再起作用,不(再運轉A: What would you say is your favorite activity ?B: Id have to say bowling.acrivityn. 1.活動,行動;2.活躍,活力A: Why do you think he is so successful?B: His acute sense of reason pu

20、ts him a level above everyone else.acutea. 1.嚴重的,激烈的;2.敏銳的;3.(疾病急性的;4.尖的,銳的A: That is the silliest ad I have every seen!B: Why would anyone want to buy that product?adn. 見advertisementA: If you want to survive in this business, youve got to learn to how to adapt B: Im doing the best I can.adaptvt. 1

21、.使適應,使適合;2.修改,改編vi. (to 適應A: How are you going to have room for the new baby?B: Were going to build an addition onto our house.additionn. 1.加,加法;2.增加的人(或物in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除之外(還A: Do you have any additional questions?B: No, thanks, youve answered them all.additionala. 添加的,額外的,另外的A: If

22、we cant find adequate housing in the city, were going to have to move to another stat e.B: That would really be a pit.adequatea. 1.充足的,足夠的;2.適當的,勝任的A: How was the concert?B: I dont know if I can even find the right adjective to describe it!adjectiven. 形容詞A: Im sure its just a matter of time before y

23、ou find a job.B: Maybe I need to adjust my attitudeadjustvt. 1.校正,校準,調節(jié);2.調節(jié),改變以適應vi. (to適應A: Ive just about had it with the administration !B: Really? Whats the problem?administrationn. 1.管理,經營,支配;2.管理部門,行政機關,政府;3.實行,執(zhí)行A: I applied to six school, and got four offers of admission .B: Congratulations

24、!admissionn. 1.準許進入,準許加入;2.入場費,入場券;3.承認,供認A: I think maybe we should adopt a child.B: Im not sure if we can afford it.adoptvt. 1.收養(yǎng);2.采取,采納,采用;3.正式通過,批準A: Sometimes I get tired of being an adult. And want to just play like a child.B: I think we all feel that way sometimes.adultn. 成年人(或動物a. 1.成年的,充分長

25、成的;2.成年人的,適宜于成年人的A: Are you going to sign up for the advanced course, or the beginner one?B: I think I might sign up for the intermediate course.advanceda. 1.超前的,先進的;2.高級的,高等的;3.年邁的,后階段的A: Why did your team lose the game?B: They had a big advantage over us, being so much taller.advantagen. 1.優(yōu)點,有利條件

26、,有利因素;2.利益,好處take advantage of 利用,占的便宜to advantage有力地,使優(yōu)點突出地A: Do you know what an adverb is ?B: I think I remember from school that it is usually a word that modifies a verb. adverbn. 副詞A: If we want our magazine to be successful, we need to find advertisers.B: But who would want to advertise I a m

27、agazine about potatoes?advertisevt. 1.為做廣告,宣傳;2.(在報刊,電視,廣播等中公告,告布vi. 登廣告,做廣告,登公告A: Its imperative that we build our brand name.B: Well, if we want to do that, were going to need a killer advertisement. advertisementn. 1.廣告,公告,啟事;2.廣告活動,宣傳A: Ive decided to quit my job.B: I really dont think thats an

28、advisable course of action.advisablea. 可取的,適當的,明智的A: What did the doctor say?B: She advocated that I quit smoking.advocatevt. 擁護,提倡,主張n. 1.擁護者,提倡者;2.辯護者,律師A: Its important to remember that your own actions affect the lives of others. B: Thanks for reminding me.affectv. 影響A: Why do you think he s ang

29、ry all the time?B: Maybe his mother didnt show him enough affection when he was a child. affectionn. 喜愛,感情,愛慕之情A: So, you went to the concert. Then what?B: Afterwards, he drove me home and kissed me goodnight.afterward(sad. 以后,過后,后來A: Do you know of a good travel agency?B: We were very happy with th

30、e one that organized our trip to the Bahamasagencyn. 1.代理行,經銷處;2.(政府等的專業(yè)行政部門A: Would you mind helping me plan the agenda for tomorrows meeting?B: Sure, no problem.agendan. 議事日程A: What do you do for a living?B: Ive been a real estate agent for the past 15 years.agentn. 1.代理人,代理商,經紀人;2.政府特工人員,政府代表;3.動

31、因,原因;4.劑A: Why didnt you hire the candidate from Michigan?B: I was really turned off by his aggressive manner.aggressivea. 侵犯的,侵略的,挑釁的;2.敢作敢為的,有進取心的A: This software has been a great aid in completing my homework.B: Its amazing what computers can do.aidn. 1.幫助,援助,救助;2.助手,輔助物,輔助手段vt. 幫助,援助,救助A: Before

32、 boarding the aircraft, remember to remove anything sharp from your luggage. B: Dont worry, Ill remember.aircraftn. 飛機,航空器A: Do you prefer to fly small airlines or large ones?B: I fly whichever will sell me the cheapest ticket.airlinen. 常pl. 航空公司A: Im worried that my sickness will become serious.B:

33、Relax. A minor sore throat is no cause for alarm.alarmn. 1.驚恐,憂慮;2.警鐘,報警器,鬧鐘;3.報警vt. 使驚恐,使擔心A: Can I get you a beer?B: No thanks. If I drink too much alcohol, my face turns red.alcoholn. 含酒精的飲料,酒精A: Be sure to stay alert when youre walking alone at night.B: Ill be fine. Ive lived in the city all of

34、my life.alerta. 警覺的,留神的,注意的vt. 1.向報警,使警惕;2.使認識到,使意識到n. 1.警戒(狀態(tài),戒備(狀態(tài);2.警報on the alert警戒著,隨時準備著,密切注意著A: You two look almost exactly alike!B: Well, were twins.alikea. 同樣的,相象的ad. 1.一樣地,相似地;2.同樣程度地A: Exactly how is an alliance with their company in our best interests?B: The chief advantage is that we ca

35、n consolidate our production lines. alliancen. 結盟,聯盟A: Why should I give you a raise in your allowance?B: Because I do more chores now than I used to .allowancen. 津貼,補貼,零用錢make allowance(s for 1.考慮到,顧及;2.體諒,原諒A: Theyve been our allies for fifteen years, and I think we should help them B: But sometim

36、es youve got to abandon a sinking ship.allyn. 1.同盟國,同盟者;2.支持者v. (使結盟,(使聯合A: How do I get to the bank?B: Just follow the road that runs alongside the river.alongsidead. 在旁邊,沿著邊,并排地prep. 1.在旁邊,沿著的邊;2.和在一起A: How many vowels are there in the English alphabet?B: Five, I think.alphabetn. 字母表A: Im trying t

37、o find a way to alter my image.B: You could start by cutting your hair.alterv. 改變,改動,變更A: Isnt there an alternative to moving to another country?B: Not if we want to survive financially.alternativea. 1.兩者擇一的,供選擇的,供替代的n. 1.取舍,抉擇,供選擇的東西;2.選擇的自由,選擇的余地A: Im having a strong reaction to the high altitude

38、of the mountain.B: Rest for a few days, and Im sure youll be fine.altituden. 1.高度,海拔;2.pl.高處,高地A: What are you going to do with all of those aluminum cans?B: Recycle them.aluminium= aluminumn. 鋁A: You are quite the golfer!B: Im just an amateur, but I try to practice a lot.amateurn. 1.業(yè)余愛好者,業(yè)余運動員;2.外

39、行,粗通某一行的人a. 1.業(yè)余愛好的,業(yè)余(身份的A: This magician were going to see will amaze you with some of his tricks.B: Well see. Im not easily amazed.amazevt. 使大為驚奇,驚愕A: When you go abroad, you should remember that youre acting as an ambassador for your c ounty.B: Im not so sure about that. As far as Im concerned,

40、Im just representing myself. ambassadorn. 大使,使節(jié),派駐國際組織的代表A: I wish I still had the ambition of my youth.B: I like you just the way you are.ambitionn. 1.抱負,雄心,野心;2.企望得到的東西A: If the ambulance had gotten here earlier, his life might have been saved.B: Now is not the time to place blame.ambulancen. 救護車A

41、: I really hate him.B: Amid all of the things you hate about him, he must have at least some qualities that you fin d endearing.amidprep. 在中間,在之中,被圍繞A: Whats the best way to lose weight?B: Just remember that what you eat is more important than the amount you eat.amountn. 1.量,數量,數額;2.總額,總數vi. 1.(to合計

42、,共計;2.(在意義、價值面等同,接近A: I was just trying to amuse you .B: Well, I didnt think it was funny.amusevt. 1.逗樂,逗笑;2.給提供娛樂(或消遣A: What do you think about the countrys economic situation?B: Id really need to do some further analysis before I could give you an answer on that. analysisn. 分析,分析報告A: If you had pr

43、operly analyzed the situation a year ago, you might not be bankrupt today. B: Thanks for the advice, but it comes a little too late.analyse = analyzevt. 分析,細察,細查A: Where were your ancestors from?B: They were from various different countries in Europe.ancestorn. 1.祖宗,祖先;2.原型,先驅A: Youve really been an

44、 anchor for me during this past year of hardship, and I want to say t hink you .B: Its been my pleasure.anchorn. 1.錨;2.給人安全感之物(或人vt. 1.拋(錨,泊(船;2.把系住,使固定;3.擔任(電視節(jié)目等的主持人vi. 1.拋錨,停泊;2.固定,扎根A: Your car really looks ancient .B: Well, at least it still runs.ancienta. 1.古代的,古老的;2.年老的,看上去很老的A: I just cant f

45、igure out how to save my marriage.B: Maybe you should try looking at the situation from a different angle .anglen. 1.角,角度;2.觀點,立場vt. 1.把放置成一個角度;2.使(新聞、報道等帶上傾向性angle for 謀取,獵取A: Why did you have to sit the game out.B: I twisted my ankle in practice.anklen. 踝,踝關節(jié)A: Do you think what today is .B: Its o

46、ur 50th wedding anniversary .anniversaryn. 周年紀念(日A: Do you mind if I chew gum?B: Actually its really starting to annoy me.annoyvt. 1.使惱怒,使煩惱;2.打擾,干擾A: Are you going to go to Peters annual barbeque?B: This year Ive got to stay home with the kids.annuala. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的n. 1.年報,年刊,年鑒;2.一年生的植物A: I am so

47、sick of having ants in the kitchen.B: Maybe you should call the exterminator.antn. 螞蟻A: I wish I could anticipate when its going to rain.B: Why dont you just watch the weather report on the news?anticipatevt. 1.預期,期望,預料;2.先于行動,提前使用A: This type of antique pot is very expensive.B: Well, then I dont th

48、ink I can afford it.antiquea. 古時的,古老的n. 古物,古玩,古董A: Whenever I have a math test, I have trouble controlling my anxiety.B: Everybodys nervous-you need to learn how to relax.anxietyn. 1.焦慮,掛慮;2.渴望,熱望A: Anyhow , youre just as smart as he is .B: I know that , but I still feel inferior sometimes.anyhowad.

49、 1.不管怎么說,無論如何,至少:2.不論用何種方法,無論從什么角度;3.隨隨便便地,雜亂無章地A: You really shouldnt have fallen asleep during the lecture.B: Why not? I didnt care what he was talking about anyway .anywayad. 1.不管怎么說,無論如何,至少:2.不論用何種方法,無論從什么角度A: Do you think it will be hard to be apart for so long?B: Not as long as we remember tha

50、t we love each other.apartad. 1.空間、時間方面成距離,相間隔;2.分離,分開a. 分離的,分隔的apart from 1.除之外(別無;2.除之外(尚有A: What have you been up to for the past few days?B: Ive been trying to find an apartment in the city.apartmentn. 一套公寓房間,房間A: I think you owe me an apology .B: What!? Youre the one who parked illegally.apolog

51、yn. 道歉,認錯,愧悔A: Why do you want to a divorce?B: Its become quite apparent to me that you dont care for me anymore.apparentn. 1.顯然的,明白的,清晰可見的;2.表面上的,貌似(真實的A: That type of shoe just doesnt appeal to me.B: Say what you want, but I like them.appealn. 1.呼吁,懇求;2.感染力,吸引力;3.申訴,上訴vi. 1.呼吁,懇求;2.有吸引力,有感染力;3. 上訴

52、,申訴;4.(to訴諸,訴請裁決(或證實等 vt. 將上訴,將移交上級法院審理A: Why dont we just stay home tonight?B: I feel like we should at least make an appearance at the party.appearancen. 1.出現,顯露,露面;2.外觀,外貌,外表to all appearances 就外表看來,根據觀察推斷A: You dont seem to have much of an appetite tonight.B: Well, I had a big lunch.appetiten. 1

53、.胃口,食欲;2.欲望A: Why do you want to be an actor?B: Thats easy. I crave the applause.applausen. 鼓掌,掌聲A: How is your new house coming along?B: Its completely furnished, except for the major appliances .appliancen. 器具,器械,裝置A: Your example sounds great, but its not applicable to the situationB: Im afraid I

54、 disagree with you on this one.applicablea. 1.可應用的,可實施的;2.適當的,合適的A: Do you think Ill get the job?B: Well, youre certainly not the most qualified applicant , but maybe theyll hire you based on personality.applicantn. 申請人A: Are you planning on applying for graduate school this year?B: Not this year, b

55、ut maybe the next.applyvi. 1.申請,請求;2.適用vt. 1.適用,運用,實施;2.涂,敷,施A: Who do you think the President should appoint as the new judge?B: Anybody will be better than the last guy!appointvt. 1.任命,委派;2.約定,確定,指定(時間、地點A: Ive got an appointment at four, but I could meet you for dinner at six.B: Okay, sounds great.appointmentn. 1.約會,約定;2.任命,委派;3.委任的職位A: I really appreciate all of your help.B: Thats what friends are for.appreciatevt. 1.重視,賞識,欣賞;2.為表示感激;3.(充分意識到,領會,體會vi. 增值A: I really like her, but Im not sure how to approach her.B: Just walk up to her!approachv. 靠近,接近n. 1.靠近,接近,臨近;2.途