品質(zhì)英語(縮寫全稱中文對照)

1、常用的品質(zhì)管理名詞（中英文對照）糾正預(yù)防措施單-OnecorrectiveandpreventivemeasuresCAR-correctiveactionrequestQE=品質(zhì)工程師(QualityEngineer)MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis量測系統(tǒng)分析LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限Controlplan管制計劃Correction糾正Costdown降低成本CS:customerSevice客戶中心Data數(shù)據(jù)DataCollection數(shù)據(jù)收集Description描述Device裝置Digital數(shù)字Do執(zhí)行DOE:Designof

2、Experiments實驗設(shè)計Environmental環(huán)境Equipment設(shè)備FMEA:FailureModeandEffectanalysis失效模式與效果分析FA:FailureAnalysis壞品分析FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最終品質(zhì)保證FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最終品質(zhì)控制Gaugesystem量測系統(tǒng)Grade等級Inductance電感Improvement改善Inspection檢驗IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品質(zhì)控制國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織IQC:IncomingQualityControl來料品質(zhì)控制ISO:

3、InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationLQC:LineQualityControl生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制LSL:LowerSizeLimit規(guī)格下限Materials物料Measurement量測Occurrence發(fā)生率OperationInstruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書Organization組織Parameter參數(shù)Parts零件Pulse脈沖Policy方針Procedure流程Process過程Product產(chǎn)品Production生產(chǎn)Program方案Projects項目QA:QualityAssurance品質(zhì)保證QC:QualityCont

4、rol品質(zhì)控制QE:QualityEngineering品質(zhì)工程QFD:QualityFunctionDesign品質(zhì)機能展開Quality質(zhì)量Qualitymanual品質(zhì)手冊Qualitypolicy品質(zhì)政策Range全距Record記錄Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual誤差Response響應(yīng)Responsibilities職責(zé)Review評審Rework返工Rolledyield直通率sample抽樣,樣本Scrap報廢SOP:StandardOperationP

5、rocedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計制程管制Specification規(guī)格SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證Taguchi-method田口方法TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品質(zhì)控制TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品質(zhì)管理Traceability追溯UCL:UpperControlLimit管制上限USL:UpperSizeLimit規(guī)格上限Validation確認(rèn)Variable計量值Verification驗證Version版本QCCQuali

6、tyControlCircle品質(zhì)圈/QC小組PDCAPlanDoCheckAction計劃執(zhí)行檢查總結(jié)Consumerelectronics消費性電子產(chǎn)品Communication通訊類產(chǎn)品Corevalue（核心價值）Love愛心Confidence信心Decision決心Corporateculture（公司文化）Integration融合Responsibility責(zé)任Progress進(jìn)步QCqualitycontrol品質(zhì)管理人員FQCfinalqualitycontrol終點品質(zhì)管制人員IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的品質(zhì)管制人員OQCoutputqu

7、alitycontrol最終出貨品質(zhì)管制人員IQCincomingqualitycontrol進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制人員TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面質(zhì)量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段檢人員QAqualityassurance質(zhì)量保證人員OQAoutputqualityassurance出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QEqualityengineering品質(zhì)工程人員FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件檢查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件確認(rèn)CPcapabilityindex能力指數(shù)SSQAstandardizedsupplierqu

8、alityaudit合格供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)評估FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析AQLAcceptableQualityLevel運作類允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)S/SSamplesize抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical極嚴(yán)重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor輕微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品質(zhì)/可靠度/服務(wù)P/NPartNumber料號L/NLotNumber批號AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt特采FPIRFirstPieceInspect

9、ionReport首件檢查報告PPMPercentPerMillion百萬分之一SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl統(tǒng)計品質(zhì)管制GRRGaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直徑品質(zhì)改善小組QITQualityImprovementTeamZDZeroDefect零缺點QIQualityImprovement品質(zhì)改善QPQualityPolicy目標(biāo)方針TQMTotalQualityManagem

10、ent全面品質(zhì)管理RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料認(rèn)可品管七大手法工程變更通知（供應(yīng)商）工程改動要求（客戶）工序改動通知7QCTools7QualityControlTools通用之件類ECNEngineeringChangeNoticeECOEngineeringChangeOrderPCNProcessChangeNoticePMPProductManagementPlan生產(chǎn)管制計劃SIPStandardInspectionProcedure制程檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作業(yè)規(guī)范ISInspectionSpecificati

11、on成品檢驗規(guī)范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清單PSPackageSpecification包裝規(guī)范SPECSpecification規(guī)格DWGDrawing圖面系統(tǒng)文件類工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ESEngineeringStandard工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard-ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GSGeneralSpecification一般規(guī)格部類PMCProduction&MaterialControl生產(chǎn)和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生產(chǎn)管制中心PPCPr

12、oductionPlanControl生產(chǎn)計劃控制MCMaterialControl物料控制DCCDocumentControlCenter資料控制中心QEQualityEngineering品質(zhì)工程（部）QAQualityAssurance品質(zhì)保證處QCQualityControl品質(zhì)管制（課）PDProductDepartment生產(chǎn)部LABLaboratory實驗室IEIndustrialEngineering工業(yè)工程R&DResearch&Design設(shè)計開發(fā)部術(shù)語英文對照中文術(shù)語8D8DisciplinesOfSolvingProblemAC./RE.Acceptable/Rejec

13、tiveAQLAcceptableQuallityLevelABBActivity-BasedBudgetingABCActivity-BasedCostingABMActivity-BasedMangement解決問題8步法允收/拒收允收水準(zhǔn)實施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度作業(yè)制成本制度作業(yè)制成本管理APSAdvancedPlanningAndSchedulingAPQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanningANOVAAnalysisOfVariance方差分析應(yīng)用程式服務(wù)供應(yīng)商先期產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)規(guī)劃-合格供應(yīng)商清單認(rèn)可的供應(yīng)商清單可承諾量BSC Balanced Score Card平衡

14、記分卡AARAppearanceApprovalReport外觀承認(rèn)報告ACAppraisalCost鑒定成本ASLApprovedSuplierListAVLApprovedVendorListATPAvailableToPromiseBOMBillOfMaterial材料明細(xì)BTFBuildToForecarst計劃生產(chǎn)BTOBuildToOrder訂單生產(chǎn)BPRBusinessProcessReengineering企業(yè)流程再造CPKCapabilityOfProcess修正過程能力指數(shù)Ca.CapabilityOfAccuraty精確度指數(shù)Cp.CapabilityOfPrecesio

15、n精密度指數(shù)CRPCapacityRequirementPlanning產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃C.OFC.CertificateOfCompliance（質(zhì)量）承諾證明書CEOChiefExcutiveOfficer執(zhí)行總裁CQCCompanywideQualityControl全公司范圍的品質(zhì)管理CPMComplaintPerIllion每百萬報怨次CADComputerAidedDesign計算機輔助設(shè)計CTOConfigurationToOrder客制化生產(chǎn)CRCContractReviewCommittee合同評審委員會CIFCostInusanceAndFreight到岸價格COQCostOf

16、Quality品質(zhì)成本CPMCriticalPathMethod要徑法CTQCriticalQuality關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量CARCrrectiveActionReport糾正措施報告CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客戶關(guān)系管理CRCustomersRisk消費者冒險率DSSDecisionSupportSystem決策資源系統(tǒng)DS/SSDef.Size/SampleSize缺點數(shù)/樣品數(shù)DPUDefectPerUnit單位缺陷數(shù)DPMODefectsPerMillionOpportunity百萬個機會中的缺陷數(shù)DMADVDefineMeasurementAnalysi

17、sDesignVerify確定、測量、分析、設(shè)計、驗證DMAICDefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControl確定、測量、分析、改善、控制DEPT.Department部門DMTDesignMatuingTesting成熟度驗證DOEDesignOfExperiment實驗設(shè)計DVTDesignVerificationTesting設(shè)計驗證DRPDistributionResourcePlanning運銷資源計劃DTSDockToStock免驗DCCDocumentControlCentre文管中心DBEDrum-Buffer-Rope限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法E

18、OQEconomicOrderQuantity基本經(jīng)濟訂購量EMCElectricMagneticCapability電磁相容EC Electronic Commerce電子商務(wù)EDIElectronicDataImterchange電子資料交換ECEngeneringChange工程變更ECNEngeneringChangeNotice工程變更通知ECRNEngineerChangeRequestNotice原件規(guī)格更改通知ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning物料需求計劃EI&PMEmployeeInvolvement&participativeManagement全員

19、參與法EISExecutiveInformationSystem主管決策系統(tǒng)FAEFieldApplicationEngineer應(yīng)用工程師FQCFinishOrFinalQualityControl成品品質(zhì)管制FAIFirstArticleInspection首件檢驗FMEAFailureModeAndEfectsAnalysis失效模式及效應(yīng)分析YftFirstTimeYield首次通過率FMSFlexibleManufactureSystem彈性制造系統(tǒng)FCSTForecast預(yù)估FOBFreeOfBoard離岸價GR&RGaugeReproducility&Repeatability量

20、具再現(xiàn)性與再生性GWQCGroupwideQualityControl全集團(tuán)范圍的品質(zhì)管理IQCIncomingQualityControl進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制ISARInitialSampleApprovalRequest首批樣品認(rèn)可IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl過程品質(zhì)管制ISOInternationalStandardizationOrgnization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織JITJustInTime即時管理KCPKeyControlPoint關(guān)鍵控制點KMKnowledgeManagement知識管理LDPULatentDeFectPerUnit單位產(chǎn)品潛在缺陷LTCLeas

21、tTotalCost最小總成本法LUCLeastUnitCost最小單位本法LSLobourScrap工時損失LRRlotRejectiveRate批退率LTPDLotTolerancePercentDefective拒收水準(zhǔn)L4LLot-For-Lot逐批訂購法LCLLowerControlLimit下控制界限LSLLowerSpecificationLimit下規(guī)格界限MROMaintenanceRepairOperation請修（購）單MISManagementInformationSystem資訊系統(tǒng)MOManagementOrder制令MESManufacturingExecutio

22、nSystem制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)MRP-IIManufacturingResourecePlanning制造資源規(guī)劃MPSMasterProductionScheduling主生產(chǎn)排程MRPMaterialRequirementPlan物料需求規(guī)劃MRBMaterialReviewBoard物料鑒審委員會MSDSMaterialSafetyDataSheet物質(zhì)安全資料表MSMaterialScrap材料報廢MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障間隔時間MSAMeasurementSystemAnalysis測量系統(tǒng)分析NGNotGood不良OLAPOn-LineAna

23、lyticalProcessing線上分析處理OLTPOn-LineTransactionProcessing線上交易處理OPTOptimizedProductionTechnology最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)ODMOriginalDesign&Manufacture委托設(shè)計與制造OEMOriginalEqueitpmentManufacture原始設(shè)備制造商/委托代工OQCOut-GoingQualityControl出貨品質(zhì)管制PPMPartPerMillion百萬分之PDCAPlanDoCheckActionPDCA管理循環(huán)PSOPresidentStaffOffice總經(jīng)理辦公室PMPrevent

24、ionMmaintenance預(yù)防維護(hù)PCPreventiveCost預(yù)防成本PRProducersRisk生產(chǎn)者冒險率PDMProductDataManagement生產(chǎn)資料管理系統(tǒng)POHProductOnHand預(yù)估在手量PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)品核工業(yè)準(zhǔn)程序PERTProgramEvaluationAndReviewTechnique計劃評核術(shù)P/OPurchaseOrder訂單QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證QCQualityControl質(zhì)量管制QCCQualityControlCircle品管圈QCFSQualityControlFlowSheet品質(zhì)控制流程圖QDNQualityDeviationNotice品質(zhì)異常通知QDRQualityDeviationRequest品質(zhì)異?；貜?fù)QEQualityEngineering品質(zhì)工程QFDQualityFunctionDepioyment品質(zhì)功能展開QITQualityImprovementTeam品質(zhì)改善團(tuán)隊QISQualityInform