大學(xué)英語新六級(jí)漢譯英專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、精選漢譯英語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法ForceN1（比力N2大2.5倍）.Thissubstance皈應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍）.Theearth（是月球大/J、的49倍）.Thelandlord（想將租金提高三分之一）.They（計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍）.二、時(shí)態(tài)Bequick,（否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了）.Whenshegothome,（孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了）.WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,我姐姐將在海邊度假）.I（一上午都在修改我的簡歷）.Doyouoftengoonholiday?（不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了）.H

2、ejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.（他參軍已五年了）.三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)Theblackboardandchalk（正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代）.Thebook（到今年年底就將已出版）.Computermodels（可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式）.Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,（我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料）.（必須立即采取有效措施）toeliminatesandystorms.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Thephoneisringing,（但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家）.Ican'tfindmysunglasses.戰(zhàn)可能昨天落在咖啡店里了）.Youscr

3、eamedinyoursleeplastnight.你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了）.It'sapity.（你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的）.（其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的）；mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虛擬語氣Iwish（我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)）.Ifonly（他知道這病是可以治好的）!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?I'dratherhe（漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾）

4、.It'shightimethat（采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題）.Hughusuallytalks（仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的）.Weinsistthat（讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院）.Itwasadvisedthat（在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店）.Hisproposalwasthat（他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題）.Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat消期中考試）.Itisridiculousthat（我們在一個(gè)總是下雨的國家還缺水）.Itisessentialthat（每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備）.（如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票）,wewouldha

5、vehadquiteacomfortablejourney.Iwastohavemadeaspeech要不是有人把我的話打斷了（）.Itdidnrtainlastnight.（要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的）.（如果我一直住在紐約）,IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,（他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了）.Butforhishelp,（我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了）.Iusedmycalculator;（否則，我會(huì)花更長的時(shí)間才能算出這道題）.WereIinyourplace,（我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)）.Haditnotbeenforthei

6、ropposition,（這項(xiàng)法案早就通過了）.Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,（人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)）.Hewalkedlightly（以免驚醒嬰兒）.六、不定式Itwasagreatachievement（10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓）.Itisnecessary（我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺）.Itisgenerous（你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民）.Theteacherdecided（不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生）.Mr.Greenwaswondering（是否去看望在法國的兒子）.Thegardener（剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水）.We（請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝

7、術(shù)的講座）.Hefeelsitchallenging（在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席）.Wehopetohavemoreopportunities（把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐）.Thebadweather（破壞了我們在露天放電影的計(jì)劃）.Theenvironmentalistsareagainst在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定（）.SallyRidewasthefirst（探索外部空間的美國婦女）.Theyliftedarock（結(jié)果砸了自己的腳）.Hewassurprised（在這個(gè)山村遇見一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)）.Iamsorry（占用了您這么多時(shí)間）.Ihappened（在他沖進(jìn)來的時(shí)候站在門口）

8、.Shedoesntlike（被當(dāng)作客人）.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youdbetter（到校園書店買舊書）.Wedidnothing（除了整天打橋牌）.Weweremade（進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳）.七、分詞ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard（用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”）.Thecars（停在消防通道的）willbeticketed.Thewarwentonforyears,（奪去了成千上萬人的生命）.Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus將平均產(chǎn)量提高了（15%）.Einsteinwatchedthetoyindeli

9、ght,（想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理）.（看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書（被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了（從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來看（好久沒有收到父母的來信了）,westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.）,theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.）,Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.）,hewasworriedaboutthem.八、動(dòng)名詞（每天洗冷水澡）doeshimalotofgood.Theytriedtoavoid（讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情）.Developingvarietiesisthekeyto（使我們的

10、產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場）.Itisnouse（為灑了的牛奶而哭泣）.Hedenied（偷看了同桌的試卷）.Wecongratulatedheron（被提升為經(jīng)理）.九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別Successmeans非常努力地工作（）.Johnmeant（開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障）.Iheardhim（在跟他的母親談話）.Iheardhim（跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)）.Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild（結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿）.Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,（摔斷了雙腿）.Hewashappy（看到父母很健康）.（看到父母安然無恙）,heissu

11、edasighofrelief.（跟隨著它的腳?。?thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.Thepop,（后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢）,cametomeethisfans.十、名詞從句（他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南）isstillasecret.（最讓我不解的）wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.（這么做是故意的）becameobvious.Itisnotclearyet（誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)）.Itisnoneofyourbusiness（瑪麗與誰訂婚）.Dontputofftilltomorrow（今天能做的事）.Thisnovelisjust（我一直在

12、尋找的）.Itisnotyetknown（機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力）.（她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物）isnotcleartome.Mymainproblemrightnowis（我是否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款）.Italldependson（他們是否會(huì)支持我們）.Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion（我是否可以指望你的投票）.Finally,theworkersgotananswer（政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資）.Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty（主席會(huì)同意他的提議）.十一、定語從句Everydaymanytouristscometovi

13、sit（魯迅出生的那棟房子）.Theoldladydied（在她兒子到達(dá)的那天）.Thisis（我贊成這一改革的理由）.LetABCbe（一個(gè)三邊不等長的三角形）.Someoftheroadswereflooded,（這使我們的旅程更為艱難）.Heintroducedmetohisstudents,（他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生）.（眾所周知）,waterisaliquid.十二、狀語從句（不管我們談?wù)撌裁矗?Jimbringspoliticsintothediscussion.（不管哪一方獲勝）,Ishallbesatisfied.（不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他）,thecomedian

14、alwayshadaquick,sharpreply.Weclimbedhigh（這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景）.Theproblemsoverycomplicated（花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決）.Youcangoout（只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來）.Irememberthewholething（仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的）.十三、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)Doesshedance（跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美）?Thebuildingslook（在倫敦比在這兒難看得多）.Thisis（他畫的最好的畫之一）.Thehigheryouclimb,（空氣就越稀?。?十四、倒裝句Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep一陣

15、敲門聲就把她吵醒（）.NosoonerhadAnnearrived（就生病了）.Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.（他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話）.Onlythen（那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識(shí)到他的病人需要手術(shù)）.Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice（我們才能做成這筆買賣）.十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句（正是Jefferson寫下了）theDeclarationofIndependence.（作者是帶著真摯的情感）praisesallthatisprogressive.（正是因?yàn)樗疂q了）wecouldnotcrosstheriver.（人們聽見正是Jim這個(gè)

16、無情的家伙）shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.（直到我告訴她）Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.漢譯英專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案及解析一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than）reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as）is49timesthesizeofthemoon（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+名詞）wantstoraisetherentbyathird（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)）plantodou

17、bletheirinvestment（考點(diǎn)：double+名詞）二、時(shí)態(tài)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch（考點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)）thechildrenhadfallenasleep（考點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)）mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside（考點(diǎn)：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)）havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning（考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday（考點(diǎn)：Ithasbeensincesb.di

18、dsth.表示某人有多長時(shí)間沒有做某事了）Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years（考點(diǎn)：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)間）三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector（考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear（考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來完成時(shí)）canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork（考點(diǎn)：1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用;2.漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng)要譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Iwasstartle

19、d,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated（考點(diǎn)：同“3”的考點(diǎn)2）Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately（考點(diǎn)：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞butthereisnoanswer.Shecanbeathomet（考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性，cant表示“一定不”）Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷）Youmusth

20、avedreamedofsomethingterrible（考點(diǎn)：同上）Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/oughtto+havedone”用于評(píng)論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作，含有批評(píng)的意思）Ineednthaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neednt+have+done”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，認(rèn)為“無須發(fā)生”，“不必做”）五、虛擬語氣IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung（考點(diǎn)：Iwish后的that從句中

21、用過去完成式表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable（考點(diǎn)：Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了"，用法與Iwish基本相同）painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations（考點(diǎn)：wouldrather后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí)）measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams（考點(diǎn)：It's（about/high）time后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是的時(shí)候了”）asthoughheweredelivering

22、aspeechatanassembly（考點(diǎn)：asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑）Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnowthemid-termexams(should)becanceled（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語從句通常用“do”的虛擬形式）more mobile shops （should） be set up in the residential area（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語從句通常用“do”的虛擬形式）they （should） set up

23、 a special board/committee to examine this problem（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“do”的虛擬形式）(that) sb. (should)(that) sb. (should)(that) sb. (should)表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“（that）sb.（should）do”的虛擬形式）表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,deter

24、mine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,prOywe(shou

25、ld)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(考點(diǎn)：在Itis/was+形容詞后的that從句中常用"sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,

26、willing等)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency(考點(diǎn)：同上)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實(shí)相反)ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted（考點(diǎn)：同上）Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet（考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞形式）IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork（考點(diǎn)：同上）hewouldbedeadnow（考點(diǎn)：同上）wecouldnothave

27、rentahouseatsuchalowprice（考點(diǎn)：butfor經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語）otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion（考點(diǎn)：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語）Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation（考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were,had,should這三個(gè)詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件）thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier（考點(diǎn)：同上）thecontinuedex

28、istenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy（考點(diǎn)：同上）lestheshouldawakenthebaby（考點(diǎn)：lest（以免）弓I導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虛擬）六、不定式tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months（考點(diǎn)：不定式作主語時(shí)常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面）forustohaveagoodnightssleepbeforethetest（考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞for+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時(shí)整句的謂語描述的對(duì)象是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：ne

29、cessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等）ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea（考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞of+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時(shí)整句的謂語描述的對(duì)象是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,though

30、tful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等）nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass（考點(diǎn)：1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能帶不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,ho

31、pe,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish）whethertovisittheirsoninFrance（考點(diǎn)：“疑問詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動(dòng)詞通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,kno

32、w,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等）warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon（考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語）invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart（考點(diǎn)：同上）（能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinv

33、ite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish。注：戈U線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to）tobethechairmanofstudentsunioninsolargeauniversity（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語）toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopracti

34、ce（考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語）（不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wisl#）ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair（考點(diǎn)：同上）thedecisiontobui

35、ldanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs（考點(diǎn)：同上）Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace（考點(diǎn)：由only,last,next,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語）onlytodropitontheirownfeet（考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語）tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage（考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語）tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime（考點(diǎn)：1.不定式作原因狀語；2.不定式的完成時(shí)）tobestandinginthedoorwaywhen

36、herushedin（考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式）tobetreatedasaguest（考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式）gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks（考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式）butplaybridgethewholeday（考點(diǎn)：同上）towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom（考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see,make,hea等用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留to）七、分詞Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian（考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語）（catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hea

37、r,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watCh動(dòng)詞常用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)語）parkedinthefirelane（考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語）killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople（考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語）raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent（考點(diǎn)：同上）tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple（考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語）Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook（考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語）Deeplymovedbytheboysdeeds（考點(diǎn)：同上）

38、Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend（考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語）Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime（考點(diǎn)：1.分詞作原因狀語；2.分詞的否定形式；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式）八、動(dòng)名詞Takingacoldbatheveryday（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語）makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidntliketodo（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語）（下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,d

39、read,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,canthelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,cantstand,stop,sugges）tgettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語）cryingoverspilledmilk（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用：beworth,havediffi

40、culty（in）,itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,whatsthepointof,whatstheuseof）havingpeekedathisneighborstestpaper（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式）beingpromotedtomanager（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式）九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別workingveryhard.（考點(diǎn)：mean表示"意味著"）todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown（考點(diǎn)：mean表示"打算”）（類似需要區(qū)另1J的動(dòng)

41、詞還有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等）talkingtohismother（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行）talktohismotherforanhour（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程）onlytobreakhisownleg（考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果）breakinghislegs（考點(diǎn)：意料之中的結(jié)果）toseehisparentsingoodhealth（考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語位于句末）Seeinghisparentssafeandsound（考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語位于句首）Followingitsfootprints（考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)）followedbytwobody

42、guards（考點(diǎn)：過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)）十、名詞從句WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan（考點(diǎn)：主語從句）Whatconfusedmemost（考點(diǎn)：同上）Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose（考點(diǎn)：同上）whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter（考點(diǎn)：較長的主語從句可以后置，用it作形式主語）whomMaryisengagedto（考點(diǎn)：同上）whatcanbedonetoday（考點(diǎn)：賓語從句）whatIhavebeenlookingfor（考點(diǎn)：表語從句）whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision（考點(diǎn)：whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句）Whethershelikesthepresent（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語從句）whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)表語從句）whethertheywillsupportus（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）whetherIcancountonyou