2022年英語高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法之虛擬語氣

1、2022年英語高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義專題十五虛擬語氣【專題要點】1表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣的用法；2. 一些固定句式或結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法；3. 些隱含、混合情況的虛擬語氣?！久}趨勢】近幾年命題者在考查虛擬語氣時所出試題中的有效信息方面越來越隱蔽，情景越來越生動，真實，考查的角度也越來越靈活。對于虛擬語氣考綱要求考生要掌握基本情態(tài)動詞的用 法、在各種句式、隱含、混合等句中的虛擬語氣用法，根據(jù)考綱的要求，虛擬語氣部分主要 考查情態(tài)動詞的選擇、虛擬語氣在條件句中、在名詞性從句中、 在簡單句中或在日常交際中的使用等基本用法。因此依據(jù)語境來判斷虛擬語氣的不同形式是高考試題的主

2、要設(shè)題方法之一。在近年的高考試題中，出現(xiàn)了對陳述語氣與虛擬語氣辨析的考查，虛擬語氣在各種從句中的應(yīng)用是該部分的重點掌握內(nèi)容?！緩?fù)習(xí)策略】虛擬語氣是高考考查的重點語法項目，雖然不是每套題都涉及，但在近幾年的考題中也有不少出現(xiàn)。由于漢語中沒有這種語法情況，對于以漢語為母語的我們來說有很大的理解難度。要掌握好這一語法項目，要求考生：1.熟記并掌握虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的使用規(guī)則；2. 熟練掌握虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的使用；3.掌握一些特殊句型中要運用虛擬語氣的具體規(guī)則?！局R梳理】虛擬語氣的用法一、語氣的種類：英語句子中謂語動詞的語氣有四種：1. 直陳語氣(The Indicative Mood

3、)直陳語氣用于直截了當(dāng)?shù)仃愂鍪聦崱⒚枋鰻顟B(tài)：He has published quite a nu mber of essays this year .他今年已發(fā)表了好幾篇論文。2. 祈使語氣(The Imperative Mood )祈使語氣用于提出請求、命令、建議或是勸告等：Wait outside until you are asked .請在外面等候，請你進再進去。Let's just take a break, shall we ?我們休息一會兒，好嗎？3. 疑問語氣(the interrogative mood ):用來提出問題Where are from ?4. 虛擬語氣

4、(The Subjunctive Mood )虛擬語氣用于表示主觀愿望和假設(shè)的虛擬情況。虛擬語氣不太顧及事實的存在，它表現(xiàn)出說話人的主觀因素比較多。所以說話人所講的內(nèi)容往往是與事實相反的；或是其實現(xiàn)的可能性微乎其微，甚至于沒有實現(xiàn)的可能性。當(dāng)然，有時為 了使說話的語氣客氣、緩和、委婉，也使用虛擬語氣。I wish you were more careful .但愿你更纟田心一些。If I had more mon ey, I would buy a bigger apartme nt.我要是有再多一點錢，我就買一套更大一些房子。Would you mi nd shutt ing the doo

5、r ? 勞駕您把門關(guān)上。二、虛擬語氣的種類：虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不 一定是事實，或與事實相反。虛擬語氣在條件句中應(yīng)用比較多；條件句可分為兩類，一類為 真實條件句，一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況， 故采用虛擬語氣。三、真實性條件句1. 真實條件句用于陳述語氣，假設(shè)的情況有可能發(fā)生，各種結(jié)構(gòu)如下：條件從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時shall/will + 動詞原形祈使句情態(tài)動詞一般現(xiàn)在時If he comes, he will bring his violi n.如果他來，會帶小提琴來的?！镜湫屠}】 The volleyball m

6、atch will be put off if it.A. will rainB. rai nsC. rained D. is rained【解析】B真實條件句主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時?！军c撥】1.在真實條件句中，主句不能用be going to表示將來，該用shall, will.(錯)If you leave now, you are n ever going to regret it.(對)If you leave now, you will n ever regret it.2. 表示真理時，主句謂語動詞不用shall （will ） +動詞原形，而直接用一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞形式四、

7、非真實條件句1. 虛擬語氣可以表示過去，現(xiàn)在和將來的情況，時態(tài)的基本特點是時態(tài)往后推移2. 虛擬語氣表時間 從句 主句 例句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)一般過去時（be用were） Would / should / could / might /ought to + 動詞原形1. If they were here, they would help you.2. If we had eno ugh money , we would buy a computer .3. If I were you , I wouldn' t do it .4. If it rained tomorrow , w

8、e' d stay at home .5. It would be odd if she were awarded the first prize .與過去事實相反的假設(shè)過去完成時Should / would / could / might + have+過去分詞1. If he had come yesterday, I should have told him about it.I had been in her position I' d have quit .3. If the weather hadn' t been so bad , wavm ghne ou

9、t .4. If he had apologized , you should have done so too.5. I should never have done it if I hadn' t been so hard up .與將來不大可能發(fā)生的事情的假想一般過去時/ should/would+ 動詞原形 Should / would / could / might / ought to + 動詞原形1. If you succeeded,everyth ing would be all right.2. If they in vited me , I would certa

10、 inly atte nd it .3. If he went , would you go too ?與將來事實相反的假設(shè)were+不定式 Should / would / could / might / ought to + 動詞原形 1. If she were to lose her place they would be ruined .you were to speak to him , it would carry more weight .五、混合條件句（也叫：錯綜時間條件句）有時，主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間，主句從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同 而不同，這種條件句叫

11、做混合條件句If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.女口果你昨天問過他，今天就知道做什么了。（從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。）1. If it had rained last night （過去），it would be very cold today （現(xiàn)在）.如果昨晚下過雨，今 天就會很冷了。2. If you ' d listened to me , you wouldn' t be in such果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會這樣麻煩了3. If it hadn' t b

12、een for her care , I should not be speaking to you 如果不是她照顧我，我也不會在這里和你講話4. If the doctor had come in time , any would still be alive .如果醫(yī)生及時趕到，AMY 現(xiàn)在還活著。六、含蓄條件句：含蓄條件句是指非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表出來，只暗含在上下文中。含蓄條件句常見的表達(dá)方式有：1. 定語從句和狀語從句Anyone who had married such a girl as she would have bee n regretful .誰娶了像她這樣的姑

13、娘都會后悔的con dithelp was promised where it should become n ecessary . 要是需要的話就答應(yīng)給予幫助2. 介詞及介詞短語 but that, as though, once , but for, without , with , under , undersupposing , suppose , as if , on condition that , in the past 等But for his pension , he would starve .要不是有養(yǎng)老金，他都要餓死了Without your help , I coul

14、dn' t have achieve要不是有你幫助我不會取得這些成就With his aid , you would succeed .如果有了他的幫助，你就會成功。Pla nts would die without water on the earth . 地球上如果沒有水，植物就會死的But for the fog we would have reached our dest in ati on long ago .要是沒有霧的話，我們很早就 到目的地了Under more favourable conditions we could have finished the task

15、.女口果條件對我們更有利，我們就會把工作完成得更好3. 連詞 otherwise, or, butHe would have given you more help , but he has been so busy . 他本來要多給你一些幫助，只是他太忙了Seize the chanee , otherwise you would regret it .如果不抓住這個機會，你會后悔的He felt very tired yesterday , or he would have helped you . 他昨天覺得很累，不然會幫你的4. 通過分詞短語表示條件Given more time, w

16、e could have done it better.Legaliz ing this drug would have disastrous con seque nee . 使毒品合法化會有災(zāi)難性的后果5. 用動詞不定式表示條件It would be a mistake not to help him.She would have done anything to make amends . 她會做任何事來彌補特殊情況：情態(tài)動詞在日常用語中用得很多，使句子顯得比較委婉；這類謂語算不算虛擬語氣很難說，但有兩點是肯定的：一是它們不受時態(tài)的影響，雖然形式接近過去式，卻常指現(xiàn)在的情況，而且和虛擬語氣

17、在形 式上一致，在不少情況下幾乎可以說是一種含蓄的虛擬條件句；二是它們不表示事實，常帶有主觀色彩，因而使句子顯得很委婉。I should think that might be a good solutio n .could I trouble you with a questi on ?could you lend me some money ?would you mind tak ing part ?would you like some tea ?七、虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用1. 虛擬語氣用在 would rather，would （just） as soon, would soone

18、r，would prefer （希望） 等后接的賓語從句中。意指某人寧愿讓另一個人做某事，其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣。若表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈拢瑥木渲^語動詞需用一般過去時，表示過去已經(jīng)做的事, 從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。The man ager would rather his daughter did n ot work in the same office .經(jīng)理寧愿她女兒不與他在同一間辦公室工作。To be frank , I'd rather you were not involved in the case .坦率地說，我希望你不要卷入這件事。You don'

19、;t have to be in such a hurry . I would rather you went on bus in ess first .你沒有必要這么著急，我寧愿你先去上班。rd rather you did n't make any comme nt on the issue for the time being .我倒希望你暫時先不要就此事發(fā)表意見。Fran kly speak ing , rd rather you did n't do anything about it for the time being . 坦白地說我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此事什么也不做。W

20、ould n't you rather your child went to bed early ?為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點上床呢？【點撥】若某人愿自己做某事，would rather后用動詞原形I would rather stay at home today .would rather . . than.中用動詞原形I would rather stay at home than go out today .2. 在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的從句中，像order, suggest, propose, require,dema nd, request, in sist,

21、comma nd,in sist +(should) doI suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 我建議下周召開個會議。He insisted that he ( should )be sent there他要求被派到那兒去?！军c撥】如suggest, insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時”，即它們用于其本意”暗示、表明”、”堅持認(rèn)為”時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。判斷改錯： (錯) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.(對) You

22、r pale face suggests that you are ill.(錯) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.(對) I in sisted that you were wrong.3. wish的用法1）wish后面的從句，表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，其賓語從句的動詞形式為：主句從句從句動作先于主句動詞動作（be的過去式為were）現(xiàn)在時過去時從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生 （had +過去分詞）過去時/現(xiàn)在時 過去完成時將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望將來時/現(xiàn)在時 would/could +動詞原形I wish I were

23、 as tall as you.我希望和你一樣高He wished he had n't said that.他希望他沒講過那樣的話I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了I wish that he weren' t s但愿他不那么懶He wishes that he were a teacher . 他希望他是個老師就好了I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it .但愿那時他對這事不那么大驚小怪I wish that the rain would stop . 要是雨停就好了2

24、）在“it is wished that句型以及作名詞所引起的表語和同位語從句中也要求使用虛擬語氣， 用法同上。3）wish to do ； wish sb / sth to doI wish to see the man ager. = I want to see the man ager.我希望見一見經(jīng)理。I wish the man ager to be in formed at once. （ = I want the man ager to be in formed at once.） 我希 望經(jīng)理能馬上得到消息八、虛擬語氣用在表語從句或同位語從句中當(dāng)某些表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意

25、向的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句或同位語從句需用虛擬語氣，其表達(dá)形式為 should +動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。這類名詞常見的有：advice, suggesti on, proposal, order, dema nd, desire, request, requireme nt, recomme ndati on , aim , wish , necessity , preferenee , motion , plan , idea, resolution 等。We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off .我們都

26、贊成你提出的將討論延期的建議。The suggesti on that the mayor prese nt the prizes was accepted by every one.由市長頒發(fā)獎金的建 議被每個人接受。Any proposals that john should be dismissed must be resisted .必須抵制任何開除 JOHN 的提議His idea that we should take up the matter with a special board is fairly reson able .他建議我們以一個專門委員會處理這件事，這的確有道理

27、Our suggesti on is that we should put on a play at the en glish evening . 我們建議在英語晚會上演 一個劇九、在主語從句中的應(yīng)用It is / was + necessary + that +主語 + should +加動詞原形，should可省略，表示建議、命令、請求、道歉、懷疑、驚奇等可用的詞有： suggested, ordered, required, proposed, dema nded , requested, in sisted , importa nt, necessary, natural, imper

28、ative, strange , a pity, a shame, no wonder , essential , advisable , mandatory , obligatory , vital , compulsory , crucial , fitting , better , best , appropriate , recommended 十、虛擬語氣在其他狀語從句中的使用1.虛擬語氣用在目的狀語從句中在由lest , for fear that , in order that , so that , in case of 等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中需用虛擬語氣，表示 以防，以免&q

29、uot;等意思，其謂語動詞多由should / could / might + 動詞原形構(gòu)成，should 也可省略。He was puni shed lest he should make the same mistake aga in. 他被處以懲罰以免他再犯。I remi nded her twice of it lest she should forget . 我提醒她兩次，怕她忘記I will not make a noise for fear that I should disturb him .我不會出聲的，以免打擾他I have come all the way here in

30、 order that you should un dersta nd me .我至 U這里來為的是你能理解我He put his coat over his son in case he should catch cold . 他把大衣蓋在兒子身上以免他著涼注意：如果in order that和so that前的主句是現(xiàn)在時，其后的從句有時也可用can , may +動詞原形。Ask him to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them .讓他帶著信趕快來以便我簽字在以lest和in case引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中謂語動詞若屬于過去時

31、，一般要用虛擬語氣，should +動詞原形，若謂語動詞不是過去時，也可以用成述語氣。take warm clothes in case the weather is cold . 帶上厚衣服以防天變冷。2.虛擬語氣在方式狀語從句中在as if( as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，常用虛擬語氣，表示似乎，好象'勺意思，其動詞形式與 wish后接賓語從句中的形式相同。Alan talked about Rome as if he were a Roman .艾倫談起羅馬來好像他是個羅馬人一樣。I feel as if I were ten years younger .我覺得我仿

32、佛年輕了10 歲He talks about pyramids as though he had see n them himself . 他談起金字塔來，就好象親眼見過似的I feel as if we had known each other for years . 我感到我們好象已經(jīng)認(rèn)識多年了It looks as if it might rain . 看上去好象要下雨十一、虛擬語氣的倒裝形式在書面語中，如果條件從句含有were, had, should，可將連詞if省略，再將 were, had或should移至句首，構(gòu)成非真實條件句的倒裝語序Were they here now, t

33、hey could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. 他們現(xiàn)在在的 話，就會幫助我們了。Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.你來得早一點，就碰到他了。Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.彳假如下雨， 莊稼就有救了。【典型例題】to do t

34、he work, I should do it some other day.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were I D. Was I答案C.在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個詞，通常將if省略，主語提前，變成were, should, had +主語的形式。但要注意，在虛擬條件狀語從句中，省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說Were I not to do,而不能說 Weren't I to do. Had you been here just now, you would have met her. 你要是剛才在

35、這兒，就見至U她了。Were I not busy, I would have come.假如我不忙，我就會來了。十二、其他句型1. 虛擬語氣用在It is +形容詞+ that的主語從句中在某些表示愿望、建議、請求、命令等形容詞后的主語從句中，需用虛擬語氣。其表達(dá)形式為should +動詞原形或省略should直接用動詞原形。這類形容詞有advisable （合理的），appropriate （適當(dāng)?shù)模?compulsory （必須的）,crucial （緊急的）,desirable （理想的）,essential（必要的）imperative （迫切的），importa nt （重要的），

36、in credible （驚人的），n atural （自然 的），necessary （必要的），possible （可能的），preferable （更好的），probable （可能的）， stran ge （奇怪的），urge nt （緊迫的），vital （極為重要的）。It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible .這些申請表應(yīng)盡早地 寄回，這是很重要的。It is vital that en ough money be collected to fund the pro

37、ject.重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。2. 虛擬語氣用在It is +過去分詞+ that的主語從句中在It is +過去分詞+ that的主語從句中，常用虛擬語氣，表示愿望、建議、請求等主觀意向， 謂語用 should +動詞原形或省略should只用動詞原形。這類過去分詞有：decided ,demanded, desired, insisted, ordered, proposed, suggested, recommended, requested, required 等。It is desired that we （should） get everything read

38、y this evening .希望我們今晚一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。3. 虛擬語氣用在It is （about / high） time + that定語從句中在It is （about/ high） time + that定語從句中需用虛擬語氣，表示該做的時候了 ”，其動詞形式用一般過去時或should +動詞原形It's already 5 o'clock now,Don't you think it's about time we went home ? 已經(jīng) 5 點鐘了，你不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該回家了嗎？【點撥】 在this is the first time / se

39、co nd time that.句型中，從句中謂語動詞用陳述語氣完成時態(tài)Is this the first time that you have visited Ho ngko ng ?這是你第一次參觀香港嗎? It's time to do something 有另寸于 It's time that.4.比較 if only 與 only ifonly if表示”只有” ；if only則表示"如果就好了 ”。If only引起的句子，一般過去時或would+動詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或未來事實相反，過去完成時表示與過去事實相反，也可用于陳述語氣I wake up only

40、if the alarm clock rings.只有鬧鐘響了，我才會醒。If only the alarm clock had rung.當(dāng)時鬧鐘響就好了。If only he comes early.但愿他早點回來If only we knew where to look for him.我們要是知道到哪里去找他就好了If only I had listened to my parents.要是我聽取了父母的話該多好啊5. but或but that表達(dá)的含蓄條件的特殊含義but或but that做 如果不"解,意思相當(dāng)與“if not，其后面不可接虛擬模式，應(yīng)接陳述式的現(xiàn)在時動詞

41、或過去時動詞，即'but that +主語+現(xiàn)在時動詞/過去式動詞'而主句要用虛擬式。But that you help him , he would fail .如果沒有你的幫助，他會失敗的But that you helped him , he would have failed . 如果沒有你的幫助，他早就失敗了6. need不必做”和本不必做” did n't need to do表示過去不必做某事，事實上也沒做；need n't have done表示過去不必做某事但事實上做了Joh n went to the stati on with the ca

42、r to meet Mary, so she did n't n eed to walk back home.約翰開車去車站接瑪麗，所以她不必步行回家了Joh n went to the stati on with the car to meet Mary, so she n eed n't have walked back home.約翰開車去車站接瑪麗，所以她本不必步行回家了。（ Mary步行回家了，沒有遇上 John的車）【典型例題】There was pie nty of time. She.A. must n't have hurried B. could n

43、't have hurried C. must not hurry D. n eed n't have hurried【解析】 D need n't have done.意為"本不必"，即已經(jīng)做了某事， 而時實際上不必要。 Must n't have do ne用法不正確，對過去發(fā)生的事情進行否定性推斷應(yīng)為could n't have done,"不可能已經(jīng)”。must not do不可以（用于一般現(xiàn)在時）7. 不定式的完成時用在intend , mean , plan , suppose等動詞后，表示原打算做而實際未能做而

44、實際未能做成的事，因而含有虛擬的意思8. need / needn' t + have d結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示虛擬語氣，作本來有/沒有必要做某事9. as it were常插在句子中，表示姑且這樣說，可說是這類的意思He is a grown-up baby, as it were . 他可說是一個大孩子了He became, as it were a kind of hero from a strange land. 他仿佛成了一個來自異鄉(xiāng)的英雄he was, as it were , in toxicated by the soft air and sunshine of spri ng

45、.他可說是被春天的和風(fēng)禾口陽光陶醉了10. would think本身就是虛擬語氣，表示會認(rèn)為，想到An yo ne would thi nk you were in love with the girl.誰都會認(rèn)為你是愛上了這個姑娘anyone would thi nk he owns the place, the way he talks.聽他這樣談話誰都會認(rèn)為他是這里的老板11. would have thought本身也是虛擬語氣，表示誰會想到，或原本會以為Who would have thought to see you here.誰會想到在這里碰到你Who would have t

46、hought of such a thi ng. 誰會想到這樣的事Who would have thought she ' d end up dancing for a誰會想到她最后落得靠跳舞謀生12. who / what shouldth表示原來是 Who should come in but his first wife.進來的原來是他的第一任妻子whe n I got off the boat whom should I see but Ruggles.我下船的時候我見到一個人，原來是Ruggles.what should I find but an enormous spid

47、er.我看到的原來是一只特大的蜘蛛13. would rather / sooner + 不定式I would rather / sooner be a miner tha n a bank clerk. 我寧愿當(dāng)?shù)V工，而不愿當(dāng)銀行職員He' d rather go by car.他寧愿坐汽車去If I ' d lived in 1400,1' d rather have been a knight th如果我活活在 1400 年，我寧愿當(dāng)騎士而不當(dāng)和尚14. if need be如果有必要If need be, help him to do it.如果有必要，幫他去做

48、I will come if need be.如有必要我會來I ' work at night if need be .如果有必要我可以晚上工作15. 虛擬語氣用于表示祝愿的祈使句中，動詞一般要使用原形或+詞原形，同時要注意的是句子的主謂要倒裝Long live the People ' s Republic of China !May you have a merry Christmas !God bless you !May you always be happy !May you have a long hand happy !May all your dreams co

49、me true !16. 在表示客氣、遺憾以及祝愿等場合中，使用虛擬語氣You should n't have been following him so closely ； you should have kept your distanee .你不應(yīng) 該一直這樣緊緊地跟著他，而該和他保持一定的距離。【實戰(zhàn)演練】1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A. breaksB. has broke nC. were broke nD. had bee n broke nthe exam in at

50、i ons.2. But for the help you gave me, IA. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn ' t have passedD. wouldn ' t pass3. I forget where I read the article, or Iit to you now.A. will showB. would show C. am going to showD. am show ing”“ So it does.A. He ' d better give up drinking4. "

51、It looks as if he were drunk.B. He shouldn' t have drunk so muchC. Health is more importa nt tha n drink D. I won der why he is always doing so“So5.“ Mary looks hot and dry you if you had so high a fever.A. doB. areC. willD. would6.“ He will come tomorrow.“ But I ' d rather hethe day after t

52、omorrow.A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come7. All the doctors in the hospital in sisted that hebadly woun ded and that heat once.A. should be; be operated onwere; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on8.smok ing, he would not have got can cer in the lung.A. Was he

53、 give n up B. Had he give n up C. Did he giveD. If he gave up9."I sthlaven ' t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.”"It ' s time youA. doB. didC. hadD. wouldwhere he10.“ Do you know his addre?s”“ No, I also wish IA. kn ew, liveB. kn ew, livesC. kno w, liveskno w, lived11. It is hard

54、for me to imagine what I would be doing today if Iin love, at the age of seve n.with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn ' t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall12. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at nightfor us to live.A. would be

55、freez ing coldwill be freez ing coldlyB. would be froze n coldD. can freeze coldly13. Look at the trouble I am in! If only Iyour dvice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow14. - Don't you think it necessary that heto Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem ishe has ref

56、used to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatB. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what15. If Ipla n to do anything I wan ted to ,I' d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much ofas possible.A . wouldB. couldC. had to D. ought to16. fired, your health care and other ben efi

57、ts will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be17. If it were not for the fact that shesin g, I would in vite her to the party.'t' t' tnot18. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the mach ine but itwork.A. won ' tB. shouldn ' tC. wouldn ' t D. couldn ' t19. Youpay too much atte