初中英語重點知識整理

1、1. 看起來像是似乎/好像 (sb./sth.) seems to do sth.= It seems that +從句 It _ _ he feels very sad . = He _ _ _ very sad . She seems to want to have a drink . = _ _ that she _ to have a drink .2. “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 與“賓語從句”的互換 。 I will show you where you should go . = I will show you _ _ _ . I dont know what to do . =

2、 I dont know what _ .A should I do B I should do Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _ _ _ Summer Palace ? 賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ (天氣如何)in Chongqi ?3. 問題question、難題 problem的區(qū)別。 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用；problem指有待解決的較難

3、的問題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve / work out 搭配。 Please answer my _ in English . I cant work out this maths _. This is a difficult _ to answer .4. family、home、house的區(qū)別。family家/家庭(強調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無關(guān))My family are kind people .home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)Welcome to my home .house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)They moved to their new

4、 house last year . How many people are there in your _? I want to save money and buy a big _ . I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my _ .5. in front of 和in the front of的區(qū)別。 in front of (在前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .in the front of (在前部) 在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面Two persons ar

5、e sitting in the front of the car . The policeman stands _ the car . The driver sits _ the car .6. 在晚上，在夜里 at nighton + a + adj + night You shouldnt go out _ night . He met a thief _ a cold night .7. 在之間between (兩者之間)多與and連用；among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間) She is sitting _ Lucy and Lily . He built a house _ th

6、e trees .8. sometimes、 some times、sometime、some time的區(qū)別。sometimes 不時;有時(是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞)Sometimes I go to school by bus .some times 幾次(此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”)He has been to Shanghai some times .sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候) I saw him sometime last year .some time 一段時間(此時time是不可數(shù)名詞) He will stay here

7、 for some time . We are going to have a party _ next week . _ the boy is late for school . He spent _ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus . Li Jun has been to Birds Nest _ .9. wear、put on、be in、dress的區(qū)別。wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調(diào)狀態(tài))Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強

8、調(diào)動作)Kate puts on her hat and goes out .be in + 顏色/服飾(強調(diào)狀態(tài))The girl in red is my sister .dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) She dresses her daughter every morning . Youd better _ your coat . She was _ a flower in her hair . The boy _ white is my friend . He is too young to _ himself . Miss Li often _ the white sp

9、orts shoes . dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著顏色的衣服)He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。 10. play + 球類、棋類名詞(不加the )eg:play badminton / play chess / play computer gamesplay the +樂器名詞。(必須加the)eg:play the violin - Do you like to play _ football after class , Li Lei ?- Yes ,I do .A .a B .the C . /

10、 Sam cant play _ (piano), but he can play _ (chess) .11. There be 強調(diào)“某處有”have 強調(diào)“某人有” _ two computers in the room . My uncle _ a car . 當(dāng)表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個月。12. speak、say、talk、tell的區(qū)別。speak 指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語言

11、類詞匯。say強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。say sth .to sb .Please say hello to him .talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談?wù)撃橙?/ 某事”。 She is talking with her boss .tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語：tell sb .sth. Please tell me the time .tell sb (not) . to do sth . She told me to wait for her . tell可以和lie , story 搭配。

12、如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth . From his face we could see that he was _ a lie . She is _ at the meeting . Fangfang _ she is at home . They are _ about the weather . He cant _ it in French , but he can _ English .13. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 真實條件狀語從句 主句是將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。虛擬條件狀語從句 虛擬語氣 If

13、I _ (be) a bird , I would _ (fly) in the sky . If it _ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill . If I _ (win) a million dollars , I would _ (travel) around the world . If he _ (study) hard , he will get good grades .14. 找 ：look for尋找（強調(diào)動作）；find找到（強調(diào)結(jié)果）看： look (at)看 （強調(diào)動作）；see看見（強調(diào)結(jié)果）聽： listen (to)聽（

14、強調(diào)動作）； hear聽見（強調(diào)結(jié)果）look for / find I am _ my watch , but I cant _ it anywhere .look at / see Please _ your books , boys and girls . _ ! What a playful monkey it is !listen to / hear Dont shout ! I can _ you . Ann likes _ music with her friends on weekends .15. ago 副詞，“以前”,一段時間后接ago。before“以前”，可

15、以用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在以前”。 I have never been there _ . Please call me _ you go . My brother joined the army two years _ . Long long _ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .16. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前。What other animals do you like ?else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的后面。What else do you have to do ?Youd b

16、etter ask some _ people . There is nothing _ on the desk .17. every day 每天，作狀語。everyday日常的，作定語。 We go to school at 7:00 _ . Whats your _ activity ?18. happen 主要指偶然發(fā)生的事take place 表示預(yù)先決定的事 happen 和take place都不用于被動語態(tài) A traffic accident _ yesterday . The May Fourth Movement (五四運動) _ in 1919 .19. one the

17、 other 一個另一個some others 一些另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)some the others一些其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部) I have two brothers, _ is a teacher , _ is a doctor . _ students are in the classroom , _ are out . At the party , _ are dancing , _ are singing20. be alive 作后置定語；living + n. 作前置定語。The old man is a great and _ scientist .He is

18、 still _ .21. on ones + 序數(shù)詞 + birthday (在某人幾歲生日時)in ones + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) (在某人幾十多歲時) Edison invented many things in his _ (twenty) . On my _ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .22. till = until (直到)“延續(xù)性動詞(肯定式)+ until”譯為“直到為止”“瞬間性動詞/延續(xù)性動詞的否定式not + until”譯為“直到才” He waited until ten oclock .翻譯：_ H

19、e didnt go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻譯：_23. 疑問句+ ever = no matter + 疑問句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：whatever = no matter what (無論什么)whenever = no matter when (無論何時)whoever = no matter who (無論誰)wherever = no matter where (無論在哪里)however = no matter how(無論如何)24. 數(shù)詞 - 名詞 - (形容詞) 復(fù)合形容詞作定語數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) He is a tw

20、o-year-old boy . = The boy is two _ old . Look ! This is a _ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors We have _ (兩天) holiday . Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes . Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。(12歲的人)25. agree with sb .同意某人的意見 I dont agree with you .agree to sth .同意某人的建議/辦

21、法/計劃等 He agreed to my plan .26. believe 表示相信某人的話 I believe you .= I believe that you say .believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。27. run out不及物動詞短語，指物用完，用光。 My money has run out .run out of及物動詞短語，指人用完，用光了物 I have run out of my money .28. maybe = perh

22、aps或許/可能.副詞，在句中作狀語。 Maybe he will come here tomorrow .may be 或許/可能,may是情態(tài)動詞，在句中作謂語 He may be from the USA ,too . maybe 和may be 可以互換：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .29. fist = first of all 第一，首先。強調(diào)事情發(fā)展的順序。 First I had to decide what to wear .at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的開始階段 I di

23、dnt like this job at first .30. 表示時間的介詞in 表示一段時間或較長時間 in the morning / afternoon / evening in May ,2010on 指在星期/具體某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 on Monday /on Childrens day /on Monday afternoon / on school nightsat 表示點時間或較短的時間 at 8:00 / at noon / at night31. must (必須)表示說話人的主觀意圖和需求 I have something to do , I must g

24、o now .have to(不得不，必須)表示客觀需要Its your turn to clean the classroom . You have to do it . must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答必須用neednt 或dont have to (不必) .如：- Must I finish the housework today ?- No , you neednt . / you dont have to .32. at the end (后常接of)表示在某時，活動或事件等終止/結(jié)束時She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底

25、他去了日本。in the end(后不能接of)最后，最終 In the end we finished this job .33. join 表示加入某個組織、機構(gòu)、團體等 He joined the League last year .take part in 表示參加某項活動、比賽、游戲等 She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday .34. watch sb . do sth(看···做某事) He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 強調(diào)動作正在進行 I