2012屆高考英語 總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題47

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四).完形填空(2010·成都第三次診斷)“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(節(jié)食)，”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand_1_，“Nochocolatetoday！”“Oh，hasthehospitalgiftshop_2_sellingit？”sheasked.“No，”Isaid.“Illjusthaveto_3_mystrongdetermination.”ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital，mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere_4_.Iknewmypromise

2、would_5_disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway，Idalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe_6_bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneight­year­oldboywhowas_7_becauseofakindofcancer，whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness，whenhewasfifteen_8_old.Forthenexttwenty­sixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.For

3、nearlyfouryears，itseemed_9_Bentoncouldbeatthedisease，untiloneFridayafternooninApril2009，whenhe_10_aheadacheandlost_11_onhisrightside.Hismom_12_himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths，Bentoncametoour_13_manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame，we_14_sayhello，whileBentonansweredthe_15_byholdingoutacandyfromhisb

4、ag.So，onthatfirstdayofmydiet，IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed，hiseyes_16_butnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？”hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet，I_17_intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpie

5、ce_18_me.Athomethatevening，IansweredaphoneaboutBentons_19_.AsI_20_itup，Iopenedthecandyandateit.1A.shoutedBansweredCstatedDpromised2A.stoppedBcontinuedCkeptDtried3A.baseonBdependonCinsistonDkeepon4A.onceByetCagainDearly5A.suddenlyBquicklyCquietlyDshortly6A.bottomlessBcountlessCendlessDbeltless7A.illB

6、injuredCdeafDblind8A.yearsBseasonsCmonthsDdays9A.eventhoughBasthoughCifonlyDaswith10A.foundBdevelopedCmanagedDprovided11A.movementBtouchCmotionDsight12A.hurriedBbroughtCrushedDcarried13A.homeBroomCofficeDhospital14A.wouldBcouldCshouldDmust15A.meetingBgreetingCencouragingDpraising16A.closedBglimpsedC

7、glaredDopened17A.ranBtouchedCreachedDfelt18A.atBforCwithDon19A.illnessBblindnessCdeathDsadness20A.putBhungCsetDgave.閱讀理解(2011·贛州適應(yīng)性考試)BenjaminFranklin，WalterIsaacsontellsusatthebeginningofhislong(butneverboring)newbiography(傳記)，“isthefoundingfatherwhowinksatus.”Bythat，Isaacsonexplains，hemeansFr

8、anklinisthemosthumanandmostmodernofthemenwhoshapedtheAmericanrepublic.WeadmireWashington，JeffersonandAdams，buttheyremaincreaturesofthe18thcentury.Themanweencounterin“BenjaminFranklin”funny，pragmaticandself­awareseemslikeoneofus，oratleastsomeonewedliketobe.UnlikeWashingtonscherrytree，F(xiàn)ranklinski

9、tewasreal.Hisexperimentswithelectricitymadehimoneofthegreatscientistsofhisday.Hewasamiddle­classbusinessmanwhosesuccessasaprinterandajournalistallowedhimtoretireat42andhedevotedtherestofhislifetohiscountry.HewasdiplomatwhopersuadedtheFrenchtobacktheAmericanRevolutionandtheauthorofthefirstgreatA

10、mericanautobiography.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.Therewasalmostnothinghecouldntdowell，exceptwritepoetry.ButwhattrulydistinguishedFranklinwashistalentofbeinggreatandhumanatthesametime.Heownedslavesasayoungerman，butinhislastyearsbecameanabolitionist(廢奴主義者)Whenhefatheredanillegitimate(私生的)son，heacknowledge

11、dhisfatherhoodandtooktheresponsibilityofraisingtheboy.Heseemsstrangetodayinthejoyhetookincompilingandcreatingallthoseself­improvementmaximshepublishedinPoorRichardsAlmanac(年鑒)“earlytobed，earlytorise”andsoon.Generationsoflazyboyscouldhavebeenhappierwithoutthat.Buthewasnohypocrite(偽君子)Isaacsontel

12、lsusFranklinpracticedwhathepreached，andoftenlaughedathimselfwhilehedidso.Byahappyaccident，thisisthesecondexcellentbiographyofFranklintoappearintwoyears，afterEdmundSMorgansinspiring“BenjaminFranklin.”1Whattypeofliteraturedoesthispassagebelongto?AResearchpaper.BBookreview.CBiography.DShortstory.2Theun

13、derlinedword“maxims”inParagraph3probablymeans_.AproverbsBstandardsCrequestsDorders3WiththefactthatFranklinshoulderedtheresponsibilitiesofraisinghisillegitimateson，theauthorwantstoprovethat_.AFranklinhadmadeabigfortuneinhisbusinessbeforehegotdevotedtopoliticsBFranklinmightbetheonlyparenttosupportthec

14、hildatthattimeCFranklinwasagreatmanwhoseemshumantousDFranklinwasimprovinghischaracterwhenhegotoninages4Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph3refersto_.ARichardsAlmanacBWalterisaacsonCanyoneofthereadersDBenjaminFranklin5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?ASocietyandtheArts.BWorldA

15、ffairs.CBusinessReport.DAdvertisement.(2011·北京海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末)Weveallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebump(顛簸)intheroad，thesetback.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslieahead.Therefore，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyouvealreadybuiltasolidfoun

16、dationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twostepsforward，onestepback”philosophy(哲學(xué))Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesntturnoutasyouveexpectedittobe?First，beobjective.Stepbackandlookatthesituation.Isyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，

17、orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort？Then，planyournextmove.Youcanaskforhelp.Dontbeafraidorashamedtodothis.Frequently，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.Youdonthavetobeperfect；afterall，nobodyelseis.Next，bounceback.Reevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(改組

18、)themasnecessary.Goalsshouldberealisticandspecific，butthatdoesntmeantheycantbeflexible.Insteadoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintoit.Insteadoffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingleti

19、me，takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall，dontlivewithregrets.Successisnevereasy.Itremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup，orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryouwant.Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Onesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomething

20、andarewillingtoworkforit.6Accordingtothepassage，thephilosophy“twostepsforward，onestepback”meansthat_whenmeetingwithasetback.AwearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkBwedbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionCweshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionDweareexpectedtolookatthingsinanall­roundway

21、7Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_.AaperformanceBasuccessCagoalDaproject8Whenwesufferasetback，themostimportantthingtodois_.AtokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsBtodependonotherssupportandadviceCtositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessDtofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance9Whatisthepassagema

22、inlyabout?AHowtoavoidthebumps.BHowtodealwiththesetbacks.CDifferentattitudestothesetbacks.DDifferentsuggestionsonyourgoals.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四).完形填空語篇解讀文章為記敘文，講述了“我”與一位患癌癥的小朋友的故事。節(jié)食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃這位小朋友贈(zèng)送的糖1解析：promise允諾，許諾。我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould.也有暗示。答案：D2解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事。聽說我要節(jié)食，不再吃巧克力妻子詼諧地問是不

23、是醫(yī)院的禮品店不賣巧克力了。答案：A3解析：dependon依靠，依賴，取決于。我依靠我強(qiáng)烈的決心節(jié)食。答案：B4解析：當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院時(shí)那小孩兒又在那兒了。答案：C5解析：quickly快，迅速地，很快地。這個(gè)小孩子在那兒，我明白我節(jié)食的承諾很快就會(huì)消失。注意，shortly不久，不多時(shí)，不符合文意。答案：B6解析：bottomless取之不盡的，無限的。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。答案：A7解析：blind瞎的。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示。答案：D8解析：首先應(yīng)排除years，如果Benton15歲時(shí)患病，就與本段開頭的“aneight&

24、#173;year­oldboy”矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwenty­sixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.”有暗示。答案：C9解析：asthough/asif好像，似乎，仿佛。看起來Benton似乎能擊敗病魔。答案：B10解析：develop(開始)患(病)。2009年4月的一個(gè)星期五的下午Benton開始頭痛。答案：B11解析：movement行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)。Benton右側(cè)身體無法移動(dòng)，失去知覺。注意：motion表示“(物體的)運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，(天體的)運(yùn)行；動(dòng)作，姿態(tài)，手勢；動(dòng)機(jī)，意向”。如：Thetrainw

25、asinmotion.火車開動(dòng)了。Allhermotionsweregraceful.她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。答案：A12解析：rush此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“快速運(yùn)輸，速送”。答案：C13解析：上文提到Benton的母親將他送到醫(yī)院，因此這里是說，在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，他又多次來我們醫(yī)院。答案：D14解析：would用于表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如：Sundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他總睡懶覺。文中講Benton來醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們總向他問好。答案：A15解析：greeting問候，招呼。我們向Benton問好，他則常

26、給我們糖。答案：B16解析：opened開的，敞開的，不閉塞的。后文信息butnotlookingintothisworld有暗示，注意句中信息詞“but”。答案：D17解析：reach伸手(或腳等)夠到，觸及。我的手伸進(jìn)包，取出我手指接觸到的那顆糖。答案：C18解析：for為了，為目的，此處表示對(duì)象或目的。這是一顆我最喜歡吃的糖，好像是Benton特意為我留下的。答案：B19解析：不幸地是我那個(gè)晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。答案：C20解析：hangup掛斷電話。我掛斷電話，剝開那顆糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的這段經(jīng)歷)。答案：B.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文對(duì)富蘭克林的生平事跡進(jìn)行了精煉的說明，