初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解答題技巧及訓(xùn)練(含答案)

1、初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解答題技巧及訓(xùn)練 一、任務(wù)型閱讀理解題解讀任務(wù)型閱讀理解測(cè)試主要考查考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的能力。任 務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實(shí)可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時(shí)代氣息，語言原汁原味。的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言能力、智力能力和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等方面能”做事“該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語言綜合檢測(cè)考生的閱這一題型的閱讀理解實(shí)際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測(cè)題,力的有機(jī)結(jié)合。從某種意義上來說或者應(yīng)試時(shí)頭腦一時(shí)不,讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識(shí)以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比較弱霧里看花“恐怕很快就會(huì)感覺猶如,那么開竅考

2、生對(duì)某一題的錯(cuò)誤判斷會(huì)影響其對(duì)其他題目作出正,而且似它非它了；”, 確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。 二、解題步驟可能”對(duì)應(yīng)“任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)“還可以是”,情節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)“也可能是”,主旨對(duì)應(yīng)“是 同學(xué)們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。等。” 的具體步驟如下：”一一對(duì)應(yīng)閱讀方法“ 第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好 的條件。第三：對(duì)照題目的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí)，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就

3、能輕松找到正 確的答案。 第四步：快速對(duì)照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。技巧總結(jié)&三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 ) 每空最多填三個(gè)單詞(任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。 olunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyones needs, but its impossible for them to do everything. V That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only

4、 cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do? bring food to hungry people; l make neighborhoods safer and more frien

5、dly; l protect wildlife and natural area; l bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; l the like benefits many get can We society. our for work volunteering some do to us for good is it time, same the At following: lmake new friends ; get important skills and experience; l see more of our commun

6、ity and world; l fight against difficulties. l build confidence and self-esteem; l Volunteering Governments cant do 1._ Reasons The world would be a sad place if people only 2._. If someone is lonely, we can bring 3._ to them. The things we can do We can make new friends and get important 5._and so

7、on. we can get The 4._ 細(xì)節(jié)題的解答技巧信息查找 從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；1. v 信息； 查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的 以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和2. v 部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)推敲答案； 找到信息源后再把這一3. v v 在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案4. ) 每空最多填三個(gè)單詞(閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息 s. They look the theyre not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brother Many people think that twins are exactly the same.

8、But same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games funny, but Ahmet is a little , but Ali only likes

9、to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and on TV more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends. The Twins Ali and Ahmet are outgoing, funny, and healthy. Their hobby is 1._. The same 1 Ahmet likes watching foo

10、tball games on TV but Ali prefers playing the game to 4._. Difference 2 5._than Ali does. Ahmet does his schoolwork Difference 3 同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答策略信息轉(zhuǎn)化 認(rèn)真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)部分，對(duì)原句所表達(dá)的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達(dá)形式等要 1.認(rèn)真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。 抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，解題時(shí)應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞語。根據(jù)所給的空格，2. 靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。認(rèn)真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的

11、表達(dá)方式、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與3. 原句一致。 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全所缺的信息。 慶who celebrated (，)埃及人The idea of Mothers Day is a very good idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians ( 向honor(to day a ) 祝to a day )celebrated 基督教徒Christians(early The pharaohs. the of mother the )Isis, 表示敬意 honor Mary, the m

12、other of Jesus. Later, English Christians celebrated to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday. a, New Zealand, Today, Mothers Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australi - the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers Mothers Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mothers Day