初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及辨析

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配1. 動(dòng)詞后接to do ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid

2、 sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 許諾做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某

3、人做某事 2. 動(dòng)詞后接 ing consider doing sth. 考慮做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 risk doing sth. 冒

4、險(xiǎn)做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 動(dòng)詞后既接 to又接 ing(1) remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事(2) forget to do sth.

5、 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 遺憾做過(guò)某事(4) try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事(5) stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(7) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go

6、 on/continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on/continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具體活動(dòng)（一次性） like/love/hate doing sth 表示習(xí)慣（一貫性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主動(dòng)）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被動(dòng)）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth 允許做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doi

7、ng sth. 建議做某事 (13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓勵(lì)做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth 允許做某事4. 動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形do (1) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done (3) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4) see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see sb. doing 看見(jiàn)某

8、人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事hear sb. doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接雙賓語(yǔ)(一) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞（多表示動(dòng)詞的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend

9、sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢(qián)）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人sell sb. sth. = sel

10、l sth. to sb. 把某物賣(mài)給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某

11、人寫(xiě)信(二) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞（多表示動(dòng)詞的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫(huà)某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get s

12、th. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth.

13、 for sb. 為某人偷某物 初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理5. Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu) be able to do 能夠做be afraid to do (內(nèi)心)害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果be angry with 對(duì)生氣be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出be bad for 對(duì)有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做(忙于) be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)be covered with  被覆蓋be different from與不同be

14、famous/known as 作為出名be famous/known for 以而著名be free 空閑的，有空be friendly/kind to對(duì)友好be from = come from 來(lái)自，什么地方人be full of/filled with裝滿(mǎn)be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于be good for對(duì)有好處be (ill) in bed 臥病在床be interested in   對(duì)感興趣be in trouble 處于困境中be late for 遲到be mad at 對(duì)生氣be made from/of 由制成be made i

15、n 在地方制造be made up of由構(gòu)成be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著be pleased with對(duì)感到高興be polite/impolite to對(duì)某人有禮貌/不禮貌be popular with受歡迎；be proud of對(duì)感到自豪be ready for  為作好準(zhǔn)備be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意（高興）be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝 be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事be used for doing被用來(lái)做

16、某事be used to do被用來(lái)做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be worried about =be anxious about 擔(dān)憂(yōu)6.短語(yǔ)（首字母排列）aim at 針對(duì)agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)或建議ask for請(qǐng)求、索要 ask for a day off請(qǐng)一天假 addto把和加起來(lái) achieve a victory取得勝利arrive in到達(dá)大地方 arrive at到達(dá)小地方 argue with 與爭(zhēng)吵apologize to 向道歉break up with sb.與某人斷絕關(guān)系 break out 爆發(fā)break down 出毛

17、病，拆開(kāi)break off解散，解雇break the rule違規(guī) break into破門(mén)而入believe in信任 begin/start with以開(kāi)始 belong to屬于 builtinto把建成base on以為基礎(chǔ) borrow from向借come into being形成、出現(xiàn) come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come for a visit來(lái)參觀come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)come back回來(lái)come to do sth.逐漸做某事come about 發(fā)生come from來(lái)自 come up with 提出主意想法come along出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生 come over過(guò)

18、來(lái) come into進(jìn)入里 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come out出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版come out of從里出來(lái)catch up with 趕上catch a fire著火catch hold of抓住catch a bus趕公共汽車(chē) cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切斷電源、水源cut in line插隊(duì) care for關(guān)心、關(guān)愛(ài)care about在意call for號(hào)召call back回電話call at sp. 拜訪某地call on sb.拜訪某人 call out呼喊 call up給打電話call sb. at some number給某人打某個(gè)

19、號(hào)碼 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) communicate with 與交流complain about 抱怨can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打掃干凈carry out 執(zhí)行connect to 把和連起來(lái)chat on line網(wǎng)上聊天check over檢查drop by 順便拜訪drop out of school輟學(xué)drop litter丟垃圾do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)do sth. in person親自做某事 do business做生意 do exercise

20、做操do with=deal with處理 do wrong 做錯(cuò)事do ones homework =do onelesson做作業(yè) do some sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅長(zhǎng)于 do the dishes 洗餐具 do ones best to do sth.盡力做某事 do some cleaning 掃除do some reading讀書(shū) do some shopping購(gòu)物do some cooking做飯 do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做雜務(wù) disagree with sb.

21、 不同意某人意見(jiàn)describeas把描繪為die of 死于直接內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑渴die from死于間接外因，如車(chē)禍、天災(zāi)die out 滅絕drive sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋drive to開(kāi)車(chē)去 divideinto把分成depend on依賴(lài)decide on sth. 對(duì)做決定dry out干涸 dry up 烘干dream of 夢(mèng)想draw up起草、擬定 dress up 裝扮、打扮e-mail sb.給某人發(fā)電子郵件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事end up doing sth.結(jié)束做某事 explain to sb

22、 sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 從掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接賓語(yǔ)要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with愛(ài)上、迷戀 fight against與作斗爭(zhēng) follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則fail the exam考試不及格 find out查明原因、真相 feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏fly to乘飛機(jī)去 fit int

23、o 適應(yīng) fill in =fill out 填充填寫(xiě) fillwith用填feel sorry for因而難過(guò) fold the clothes疊衣服get on 上車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等get off下車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等 get up起來(lái)、起床 get good grades 取得好成績(jī)get over 客服get rid of 除掉get to到達(dá) get out of 從里出來(lái)get into 進(jìn)入get in the way of妨礙 get together 聚會(huì) get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble 脫離困境get used todoingsth.習(xí)

24、慣做某事 get to do sth.著手做某事 get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備 get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 get away from遠(yuǎn)離get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 過(guò)會(huì)兒與某人通話打電話用語(yǔ)get on/along well with 與相處融洽 get to know認(rèn)識(shí) get married to與某人結(jié)婚get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to 去go home 回家go out 出去go out for出去做 go down/along 沿著走go t

25、o school上學(xué) go to the doctor去醫(yī)務(wù)室go to the cinema 去看電影go across穿過(guò)平面 go to work上班 go bad變壞 go by流逝時(shí)間 go ones own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去觀光 go away 走開(kāi)go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)go on with繼續(xù)go shopping 去購(gòu)物go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 go abroad 出國(guó)go over復(fù)習(xí) go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓 go on a trip 去旅游

26、give indoingsth.屈服做某事 give updoingsth.放棄做某事 give away 贈(zèng)送give out 頒發(fā)give back 歸還 give off 發(fā)出氣味、煙霧等give sb. some advice給某人提建議 give a talk作報(bào)告give lessons to sb. 給某人上課give sb. a good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一下give sb. a hand 幫某人忙 grow up 長(zhǎng)大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 進(jìn)行討論have a party 舉行聚會(huì)have a meeting

27、 開(kāi)會(huì)have nothing to do with與無(wú)關(guān) have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費(fèi)力做某事have fun玩得愉快 have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 have a match 舉行比賽have a fight with與比賽、斗爭(zhēng) have no idea of 不知道 have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事

28、have sth. to do with 與有關(guān) have an accident 發(fā)生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯have class上課 have water喝水 have a conversation with 與會(huì)話have a look at 看一下 have a talk with與談話have a problem with做某事有疑難have a good trip路途愉快 have a try 試一下have a laugh at 嘲笑. have a pity on sb.同情某人 have a rest 休息一下have a w

29、ord with 與談幾句話hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from 收到的來(lái)信hands up舉手 hand in上交 hand out分發(fā) hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 hold an exhibition舉行展覽 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 hurry up 趕快 hurry off 匆忙離開(kāi) help oneself to sth. 隨便用help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 insist on doi

30、ng sth.堅(jiān)持做某事join in 穿著join together團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)join the army 參軍join the party入黨keep（stay）away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep out不讓進(jìn)入keep down 壓低音量等keep a pet 飼養(yǎng)寵物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事 keep healthy保持健康 keep in good health保持健康 keep up with跟上 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep off 防御 keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 kn

31、ock at=knock on敲knock into撞到某人身上learnby oneself 自學(xué) learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí) learnby heart 記住leave for離開(kāi)去某處leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處leave school畢業(yè) leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave a message for sb.給某人留個(gè)口信 lead to導(dǎo)致 live on以為生 live a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活look after照看 look for 尋找look down on 藐視look up查找字詞等 look

32、 over檢查身體等 look forward to盼望look on as 把看作look at看 look like 看起來(lái)像 look around環(huán)顧 look out當(dāng)心 look out of 向外面看look through 瀏覽look the same 看起來(lái)一樣look inside向里面看 laugh at嘲笑lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 make ones mind to do sth. 決心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼

33、臉make money掙錢(qián) make fool of sb.愚弄某人 make a journey旅行 make progress 取得進(jìn)步make a countribution to為做貢獻(xiàn) make a noise 吵鬧 make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤makeof由制作看出原材料makefrom由制作看不出原材料 make up編造，虛構(gòu)，打扮，構(gòu)成，組成make up of 由組成make a plan 定計(jì)劃make ones bed 整理床鋪make a report 編寫(xiě)報(bào)告 make sure of確信make use of 利用make a

34、sentence with用造句 make a decision做出決定 make oneself understood 表達(dá)自己的意思 make a survey of 調(diào)查make preparation for 為做準(zhǔn)備make friends with與交朋友make a living謀生 major in專(zhuān)修match with 把和搭配起來(lái)move to搬到 mistakefor把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為meet with 遇到困難、麻煩等mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打開(kāi)play footbal

35、l 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打橋牌 play the guitar 彈吉他play the violin彈小提琴 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)play games 玩游戲play with 玩耍play jokes on sb.對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音樂(lè) play a part in在中扮演角色 play a role of 扮演的角色play against與比賽play hide-and-seek捉迷藏 pay for付款 pay attention to 注意pass by 路過(guò)

36、put on 穿上、上映put down 寫(xiě)下put away把收拾起來(lái) putinto 把放入里put up 舉起、張貼 put out 熄滅put off 推遲put back 放回prevent sb.fromdoing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事 preferdoingsth. to doingsth. 與相比更喜歡point to 指向poin at 指著point out指出 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)run away 逃跑run after

37、 追趕run out of 用光、從里跑出來(lái)run over to 跑過(guò)去到 read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物 receive a letter from 收到來(lái)信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike騎自行車(chē) rise up升起 raise money 籌集資金refer to涉及、提到 regard as把看作reach out 伸出手等send up發(fā)射 send an e-mail 發(fā)送電子郵件send for派人請(qǐng)sendfor派請(qǐng)send into 送入里send away驅(qū)逐 send off解雇

38、send out 發(fā)出，發(fā)出，派遣 shake hands with與握手 stickinto把插入里 stick doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯著 sell out買(mǎi)光 see a doctor 看醫(yī)生see sb. off為某人送行 see a film 看電影say goodbye to sb.向某人告別say hello to sb.向某人問(wèn)好set up 豎立、建造set up ones mind on sth.全神貫注于set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸，引起set out 出發(fā)，啟程，開(kāi)始，著手

39、set an example for 為樹(shù)立榜樣speak of 講到speak highly of 稱(chēng)頌search for 搜索，尋找start to do sth.著手做某事start with 以開(kāi)始 spendtime/moneyon sth.= spendtime/moneyindoing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事 spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sortinto把劃分成 show sb. around somewhere領(lǐng)某人參觀某處show up 露面 stay in bed 呆在床上slow down減速 smile at對(duì)微笑 suit sb.適合

40、某人 sharewith 與分享stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征 stand up起立 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 shut up關(guān)閉 shout to (為了讓人聽(tīng)到)對(duì)喊shout at (因生氣等)向喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 踐踏，踩 take a message for sb.給某人捎個(gè)信 take a bus乘工交車(chē) take ones order按某人的順序 take a walk 散步take to把帶到去 take a shower淋浴take after 與相像take away 帶

41、走take the medicine 服藥take exercise鍛煉 take it easy不要緊 take ones temperature量某人的體溫 take off 起飛/脫下衣服、鞋帽等take a lesson/class 上課take a day off 休一天假take an exam 參加考試 takeout of 把從中取處來(lái)take a rest休息一下 take ones turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事 take part in 參加活動(dòng)takeas an example拿當(dāng)作例子 take over接管 take care of照顧、照看 tak

42、e in吸取，吸收 take up 占據(jù)空間、時(shí)間take the pride in 以而驕傲強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作take place 發(fā)生不及物take the leading position占主導(dǎo)地位take a swimming course上游泳課 take a deep breath深呼吸 take the place of 代替take a photo of 照的相talk about談?wù)搕alk with 與談話talk to對(duì)談話 turn leftright向左右轉(zhuǎn)turn up 調(diào)高音量等turn down調(diào)低音量等turn on打開(kāi)電器、煤氣、水龍頭 turn off 關(guān)閉電器、煤

43、氣、水龍頭turn over翻開(kāi)，翻轉(zhuǎn)turninto把變成 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向 turn green 變綠think about考慮、思考 think of想起、想到 think over仔細(xì)考慮 think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情況告訴某人tell a joke 講笑話tell a story 講故事try on 試穿try ones best to do sth. .盡力做某事thanks for感謝travel to 到旅行tieto把綁到上treat as把當(dāng)作來(lái)對(duì)待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某

44、事throw away 扔掉translateinto把翻譯成urge sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事 use up用盡 used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處wake up醒來(lái)、叫醒 welcome to歡迎到來(lái)wait for等待 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候write to 給寫(xiě)信 write down記下 win the World Cup 贏得世界杯 win a prize獲獎(jiǎng) wear out穿壞wear glasses戴眼鏡 wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解決問(wèn)題、麻煩等work

45、 on從事 walk along/down 沿著走watch a game觀看比賽 warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事worry about 擔(dān)心中考英語(yǔ)近義動(dòng)詞（詞組）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主語(yǔ)為人的有spend和pay；主語(yǔ)為物的有cost；主語(yǔ)常為“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主語(yǔ)，后接金錢(qián)或時(shí)間。spendon sth / (in)doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan o

46、n this new book. （2）take常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如： It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常與for連用，表“付給款”。例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)”，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 【例題】How much money did you in fixin

47、g your watch?A. cost B. pay C. spend 2. 辨析bring; take; get； carry （1）bring指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處“拿來(lái)”或“帶來(lái)”，由遠(yuǎn)及近。例如：Youd better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow. May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please. （2）take指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到” 離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處，由近及遠(yuǎn)。例如：Could you take th

48、e book to the classroom? I am busy now. （3）get指從說(shuō)話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來(lái)。例如：Will you get that book for me? （4）carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作來(lái)去的方向，只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作方式，表示“背著、扛著、提著、載著”等含義。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there. The box is so heavy that the little boy cant carry it.【例題】I dont know where Wenchuan Country is. - Le

49、t me a map of China for you. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 3. 辨析take part in；join take part in 指“參加某活動(dòng)、比賽”。join 指“加入某組織或人群【例題】Many famous pop stars the charity show.A. join B. take part in C. took part in 4. 辨析put on；wear；dress ；input on 表“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間。Here is your coat. Put it on,

50、 Lucy. He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.wear 表“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)。-“What is she wearing?” - “Shes wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”dress 表“給穿衣服”，賓語(yǔ)為人。My mother is dressing herself. My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.in 后多接衣服的顏色，表示“穿著顏色衣服的”。例如： The man

51、in black is my father.Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?【例題】Can you_ your little brother? Im busy now.- OK. Ill do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 5. 辨析have been to； have gone tohave been to 表“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）。have gone to表“已經(jīng)去了某地”（還沒(méi)回）【例題】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is sh

52、e? - She _ the library. You can find her there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave 6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speaktell表“告訴，講述”， 多為及物動(dòng)詞，后面多接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the str