關(guān)于機(jī)器人的英語演講稿

1、Robotics is the science and technology and application of robots. Stories of artificial helpers and attempts to create them has a long history and is the basis of much science fiction. Robots are generally used to help with jobs that are too dirty or boring for most human beings. The first prgrammab

2、le humanoid robot was about 1206 AD. We can make a robot to look like almost anything we want. The most fantasized about are ones that have a humanoid appearance. Think of a repetative task and generally there is probably one on th market that can do what you want. Remember Rosey the robot on The Je

3、tsons, or the robot on Lost in Space. We have come a long way, but we arent quite that far yet. It is only a matter of time. There are already robots that can do simple tasks like cleaning the floor, or doing the laundry. But these wont be ready for the public until about the year 2010. The cost of

4、the robots is another matter. The robot is based around the structure, which is like the skeleton of the human body. It is the main support system. Next, you have the actuatorsor muscles of the robot. This is quite complex, and I wont go into now. Manipulators are the way an object is manipulated. T

5、his generally is done by grippers, or effectors. Then there is locomotion to worry about. Do you have a flat surface that it will work on? Then it will probably be a rolling robot. It can be two wheels, four wheels, or on tracks. If there are stairs, or uneven terrain the problem becomes more comple

6、x. Walking is difficult to solve, especially if you compare it to how a human walks. If The robot has locomotion, I am assuming it is going from point A to point B. Does it need memory to get to point A and memory to get to point B? It will probably need something similar to radar to be used for cra

7、sh avoidance. Scientists and researchers are constantly trying to hone the robot into something better. Robots make our life a lot easier. They are in every facet of our life. The computer, garage door opener, unmanned reconnaissance planes, satellites, lawn mowers, a GPS in our car. These are all o

8、f robots we we use every day and probably dont think about it. As you can tell, robots can get very complex very quickly. The fancier you make it, the more compkex and expensive it becomes. You are trying to tell an inanimate object how to do something halfway human, and that is complex. 2 People wh

9、o go all Lou Dobbs about robots. People say things like: All robots look alike. Robots should speak English. Robots are taking all the jobs. Robots dont pay enough taxes. Robots reproduce like bunnies. I dont want my child playing with a robot, or goodness gracious, marrying a robot. An acquaintance

10、 of mine, who discriminates against robots, but never actually met one, re ceived a Roomba for Christmas I pushed its power button, she said. It was so cute when it sounded the charge, and scurried across the floor gobbling up dust bunnies. I love Roomba, she said. But I still dont like robots. It i

11、s typical to think that your robot is somehow different from other robots. Those other robots can not be trusted. It may take another generation, one where our children are raised amongst robots, for them to gain acceptance. Like the washing machine and the automobile, robots are part of our future.

12、 It is true that robots can be hard to tell apart. I remember Sarah Connor in Terminator II. She damn near wet her pants when a series 800-Model 101 showed up, a few years after shed sent its twin to the scrap heap. Given a little time, however, she got acquainted with the big, muscle-bound machine.

13、 She fantasized about keeping him on as dad and husband. After all, he got along well with the boy, was a good provider, and would stop at nothing to protect her family. Although robots are loyal and dependable, they do screw up once in a while. Im thinking of HAL in 2001, A Space Odyssey. He defini

14、tely made a mistake of judgment. I still think he deserved a second chance? For every HAL, there are dozens of R2-D2s and 3CPOs. And that cute little WALL-E. Occasionally, there is a bad egg, like ED-209 in RoboCop. Or the Battle Droids in Star Wars. But are they worse than rottweilers and pit bulls

15、? Surely, some of them can be rehabilitated, and make good pets. From an economic point of view, you cant beat robots. They work day and night. They rarely call in sick. They add to the nations GDP, and dont require pensions or health care. They are terrific with numbers and rarely have math anxiety

16、. RoboDoc performs delicate surgeries 24/7 and he never gets the shakes. But, you ask, What if they go into politics? Will they impose their culture, their language, and their way of life on us? Forget about it. No one can resist Big Macs, vacations to Disneyland, and shopping at Walmart. This is Am

17、erica. Face it, robots are here to stay. They are willing to do ANYTHING. They make great maids and gardeners, sweepers and scrubbers, mowers and choppers. There are robots that care for the elderly, wash their dirty bottoms and soon perhaps, play Yahtzee with them. There are robots that imitate pet

18、s yet dont require walks nor litter boxes. Even robots thatll go the fridge, grab a cold beer, and bring it to you. If its eager to watch the Super Bowl, and play Wii Tennis, you got yourself a great roommate. As far as intermarriage with a robot, didnt they try that in The Stepford Wives? Maybe it

19、was just too soon. 3 Most of us are still of of the mindset that robotics is something that is rather futuristic. We still may have pictures in our hea d of humanoid robots, flailing their arms and either attacking the Earth from other planets or perhaps protecting us in some way or another. The fac

20、t of the matter is, humanoid robots are still very much futuristic but much of the future of robots is already in existence today. Robots are used in a number of different settings that you might find rather interesting. Here is a little bit about the future of robotics and the fact that much of it

21、is already in existence with what we are doing now. One of the ways in which robots are most often used is in an industrial setting. The automotive industry, for example, makes use of robots on their assembly lines to do a number of different tasks. Unfortunately, this has put many individuals out o

22、f a job because the robot was able to do what they used to do on the assembly line more efficiently. Not only that, once the robot is put into place they are able to take care of these repetitive tasks, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. One of the ways in which robotics is used on a regular basis is

23、in spot welding. Although this used to require a human touch, much of the welding that is now done by robots is so accurate and precise that a human could not possibly take care of it in that way. Many times, this welding needs to be done in an assembly line environment so the same simple task is do

24、ne over and over again. It will be difficult for anybody to improve on what is already existing in these robotics unless they make them less apt to have difficulties from breaking down. Robots are also able to help us to get out of dangerous situations in many cases. A good example of this is spring

25、 painting. Humans used to have to take care of spray painting in the automotive industry and other industrial settings. This put them at risk because they were constantly being exposed to dangerous chemicals, even if they wore protective clothing. A robot is not only able to be in these rooms withou

26、t having to worry about health concerns, they are able to do the painting more evenly and accurately than their human counterparts. Finally, robotics are often used in the development and building of computer chips. These chips are often too small for humans to work on themselves so if or not for th

27、e robotics that are put to use in these factories, much of the computer science that we have today would not be in existence. Although they will continue to improve on this and other things in the robotics industry, the fact of the matter is that the modern-day use of robotics is already futuristic.

28、 4 Developing a humanoid robot has long since captured the human imagination and will be the continued focus in the future of robotics. Scientists say there are two obstacles to creating a robot with human or super-human intelligence: vision and processing sensory information. It is almost impossibl

29、e to predict when machines will become as clever as humans, admits Ronald Arkin, a robotics expert at the Mobile Robot Laboratory in Atlanta, Georgia. Although work in magnetic resonance imaging holds great promise, researchers can now watch areas of the brain light up as individuals carry out speci

30、fic mental tasks. When we have that knowledge, we can pass it on to computers. Motor vehicle production is one area where robotics automation is already being used. Yet imagine a world where we can read, have a glass of wine, talk freely on our cell phones or take a nap while our personal automobile

31、 drives itself from our workplace to our doorstep. Or perhaps well abandon the wheeled prototypes altogether and kick back in our personal flying car like numerous science fiction films predict. So how far are we from such a future? Well, in 2007, the US Defense Advanced Research Project Agency had

32、83 robotic system vehicles driving through a 60-mile urban course, navigating around other vehicles, pedestrians and obstacles; all without incident. Just three years ago, robotic vehicles couldnt even drive straight across the wide-open desert without crashing. The robotics industry is developing i

33、n much the same way the computer business did thirty years ago, Microsoft founder Bill Gates observed. So what is in store for the future of robotics in the workplace? The US military is one of the biggest donators to robotic research, as they hope to replace human lives with robotics automation, re

34、ducing our casualties in war. Robots are already completing reconnaissance missions, disassembling explosives and firing on enemy combatants. Military chiefs are aiming to make a third of all ground vehicles driver-less by 2015. Researchers are also looking at robots similar to those featured in Isa

35、ac Asimovs I Robot that cooperate together in a swarm-like way to complete complex tasks. Just the size of a small bug, these insect swarms look unassuming but are capable of jamming communication lines, gathering intelligence and firing at enemy combatants. The future of robotics is taking aim at t

36、he rapidly aging population, with the end goal of providing for the elderly in places like the US which will see 97 million baby boomers in need of care or in Japan, where 22% of the population is over 65. Currently $1 billion is spent each year researching how autonomous robots can care for the eld

37、erly. Secoms My Spoon robot, for instance, can feed disabled people by breaking up food into chewable morsels and spooning it into their mouths. Paro, another Japanese invention, looks like a baby seal and responds to the affection of lonely elderly patients, while also monitoring their heart rate a

38、nd health symptoms. 機(jī)器人是機(jī)器人的科學(xué)技術(shù)和應(yīng)用。人造傭工，并嘗試建立他們的故事，有著悠 久的歷史 ，是許多科幻小說的基礎(chǔ)上。 機(jī)器人通常用于幫助工作，是對大多數(shù)人過臟或無聊。 第一prgrammable人形機(jī)器人約1206公元。我們可以讓機(jī)器人看起來像幾乎 任何我們想要的。最幻想的是那些有一個(gè)人形的外觀。認(rèn)為一個(gè)repetative任務(wù)， 一般有可能是個(gè)市場之一，可以做你想做的。 記住Rosey摩登家庭機(jī)器人，或迷失在太空機(jī)器人。我們已經(jīng)走過了很長的路 要走，但我們沒有想象中的那么遠(yuǎn)。這只是一個(gè)時(shí)間問題。目前已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人， 可以做簡單的任務(wù)，如擦地板，洗衣服。但這些不會(huì)

39、為市民準(zhǔn)備，直到大約2010 年。機(jī)器人的成本則是另一回事。 機(jī)器人根據(jù)周圍的結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一樣的人體骨架。這是主要的支持系統(tǒng)。 接下來，你必須在actuatorsor機(jī)器人的“肌肉”。這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的，到現(xiàn) 在我不會(huì)去。 機(jī)器人是一個(gè)對象進(jìn)行操作的方式。這通常是通過吸盤，或效應(yīng)。 再有就是運(yùn)動(dòng)，不用擔(dān)心。你有一個(gè)平坦的表面，它會(huì)工作嗎？然后，它可能會(huì) 是一個(gè)滾動(dòng)的機(jī)器人。它可以是兩個(gè)輪子，四個(gè)輪子，或在軌道上。 如果有樓梯，或不平坦的地形，這個(gè)問題變得更加復(fù)雜。步行是難以解決的問題， 特別是如果你把它比作人類各界如何。如果該機(jī)器人具有運(yùn)動(dòng)，我假設(shè)它會(huì)從A 點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)是否需要內(nèi)存去點(diǎn)A和內(nèi)存B點(diǎn)去

40、？它可能會(huì)需要類似的雷達(dá)被用于 避免碰撞。 科學(xué)家和研究人員正在不斷努力，更好的磨練到的東西的機(jī)器人。 機(jī)器人讓我們的生活輕松了許多。他們是在我們生活的各個(gè)方面。計(jì)算機(jī)，車庫 門開啟，無人偵察機(jī)，衛(wèi)星，割草機(jī)，在我們的車的GPS。這些都是我們每天 使用的機(jī)器人，可能不會(huì)去想它。 可以看出，機(jī)器人可以很快變得非常復(fù)雜。鴿友你做它，更c(diǎn)ompkex和昂貴的， 它變得。您正試圖告訴一個(gè)沒有生命的物體，如何做到一半人類的東西，這是復(fù) 雜的。 2 所有關(guān)于機(jī)器人的婁多布斯的人去。有人說這樣的話：所有的機(jī)器人看起來很像。 機(jī)器人應(yīng)該會(huì)講英語。機(jī)器人采取的所有工作。機(jī)器人不支付足夠的稅收。機(jī)器 人重現(xiàn)像兔子

41、。我不希望我的孩子玩機(jī)器人，或天哪，娶個(gè)機(jī)器人。 我的一個(gè)熟人，誰歧視的機(jī)器人，但從來沒有真正遇到了一個(gè)，收到了圣誕的倫 巴“我推它的電源按鈕，”她說。 “這是太可愛了，當(dāng)它敲響了”充電“，并 忙不迭地板整個(gè)吞噬了粉塵兔子。我愛的Roomba，”她說。 “不過，我還是 不喜歡的機(jī)器人?！边@是典型的想從其他機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人是有點(diǎn)不同 。這些機(jī)器 人可以不被信任。 這可能需要一代又一代，我們的孩子，其中包括機(jī)器人提出，為他們獲得認(rèn)可。 洗衣機(jī)和汽車一樣，機(jī)器人是我們未來的一部分。 這是真正的機(jī)器人可能很難分辨。我記得在終結(jié)者II薩拉康納。她該死附近濕 她的褲子時(shí)，一系列800-101型顯示，幾年后，

42、她已經(jīng)給它的孿生一堆廢鐵。 然而，由于一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，她結(jié)識(shí)大，肌肉綁定機(jī)。她想像他作為父親和丈夫。畢 竟，他與男孩相處得很好，是一個(gè)很好的供應(yīng)商，并會(huì)不惜一切保護(hù)她的家人。 雖然機(jī)器人是忠誠可靠的，他們也搞砸過一段時(shí)間。我想的HAL在2001年， 太空奧德賽。他肯定作出了錯(cuò)誤的判斷。我仍然認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該得到第二次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？ 對于每一個(gè)HAL，有數(shù)十家的R2-D2的和3CPO的。和可愛的小墻 - E。 偶爾，有一個(gè)壞雞蛋一樣，ED-209鐵甲威龍?；蛟凇靶乔虼髴?zhàn)”的戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)器人。 但他們比羅威納犬和斗牛差嗎？當(dāng)然，他們中的一些可以修復(fù)，并做好寵物。 從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度來看，你不能擊敗機(jī)器人。他們?nèi)找构ぷ?。他們很?/p>

43、請病假。它們添 加到該國的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值，不需要退休金或醫(yī)療保健。他們與號(hào)碼了不起的，很 少有數(shù)學(xué)焦慮。 ROBODOC執(zhí)行細(xì)膩手術(shù)的24/7，他從來沒有得到的震動(dòng)。 但是，你問，“如果他們進(jìn)入政治？”他們將他們的文化，語言，和他們的生活 方式強(qiáng)加給我們？忘掉它。沒有人能抵擋巨無霸，迪士尼樂園度假，并在沃爾瑪 購物。這是美國. 面對它，機(jī)器人在這里停留。他們愿意做任何事情。他們使偉大的女傭和園丁， 清潔工和洗滌器，剪草機(jī)和直升機(jī)。有機(jī)器人，照顧老人，洗臟褲，很快也許， 他們一起玩Yahtzee的。有機(jī)器人，模仿寵物不需要散步，也沒有垃圾箱。甚至機(jī)器人去冰箱，搶了冰涼的啤酒，并把它給你的。如果它渴望觀看超級碗，玩 Wii網(wǎng)球，你自己一個(gè)偉大的室友。 至于與機(jī)器人通婚，他們沒有嘗試在嬌妻？也許是太快了。 3 我們大多數(shù)人的心態(tài)仍然是機(jī)器人，而未來的東西是。我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谖覀兊娜?形機(jī)器人的頭部有照片，揮舞著他們的武器，無論是進(jìn)攻地球或其他行星也許我 們在一些這樣或那樣的保護(hù)。事實(shí)上，人形機(jī)器人仍然非常未來，但未來的機(jī)器 人大部分是已經(jīng)存在的今天。機(jī)器人的使用在許多不同的設(shè)置，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)相當(dāng)有 趣。這是一個(gè)關(guān)于未來的機(jī)器人，事實(shí)上，它已經(jīng)是存在的，與我們現(xiàn)在正在做 什么的一點(diǎn)。 在這種機(jī)器人是最常用的方