初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以與練習(xí)題23033

1、形容詞比擬級(jí)一一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比擬級(jí) + than + BA 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me. 主格形容詞比擬級(jí)賓格 二英語形容詞比擬級(jí)的構(gòu)成 英語形容詞比擬等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 形容詞比擬等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)那么的和不規(guī)那么的兩種。 規(guī)那么變化1單音節(jié)詞末尾加 -er 比擬級(jí)， -est 最高級(jí)例 原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2單音節(jié)如以 e 結(jié)尾，只加 -r 比擬級(jí)， -st 最高級(jí)例 f

2、ine finer finestwidewide wider widest3 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er 比擬級(jí)，-est 最高級(jí)例 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4少數(shù)以 -y ， -er ， ow， -ble 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加 -er 比擬級(jí)， -est 最高級(jí)。以 -y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，那么變 y為-i ，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和 -st 。例 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower n

3、arrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5 其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。例 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)那么變化 原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well better bestbad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further fa

4、rthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比擬等級(jí)。如： right, wrong, woolen 等。 形容詞的比擬等級(jí)的用法：比擬級(jí)用于二者的比擬。例 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.平比王海年紀(jì)大。一班比二班學(xué)生多。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1 原級(jí)(同級(jí))比擬：asas;n ot as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as

5、before.2、比擬級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語much, a little,even等修飾：He madefewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of,in 短語表示圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示最時(shí)要在比擬級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair

6、短語：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)tooto與sothat sb.can t的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個(gè)，試比擬：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t

7、able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can t drink it.too to與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比擬級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。 John is

8、 not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the mo

9、re . the more . 表示“越越:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more .表示 “越來越：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day 形容詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)

10、 絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式 ,原級(jí), 比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí) , 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度 上的不同。形容詞的原級(jí) : 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如: poortall great glad bad形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí) : 形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式 的根底上變化的。分為規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化。規(guī)那么變化如下 :1單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。great 原級(jí) 比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí)2以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。wide 原級(jí) 比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí) 3少數(shù)以 -y, -er

11、, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。clever 原級(jí) 比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí) 4以 -y 結(jié)尾 , 但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把 -y 去掉 , 加上 -ier 和-est構(gòu)成.happy 原形 比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí) 5以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔 音字母然后再加 -er 和 -est 。big 原級(jí) 比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí)6雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用 more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful 原 級(jí) ?比較級(jí) 比擬級(jí) difficult原級(jí)最高級(jí) 最

12、高級(jí) 常用的不規(guī)那么變化的形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí) 比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí)goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 那么表示 較不 和最不 important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 形容詞比擬級(jí)的用法 : 形容詞的比擬級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比擬 , 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下 : 主語+謂語系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞比擬級(jí) +than+ 比照成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比擬級(jí) 的主句

13、+than+ 從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句一樣的局部 , 而只剩下比照的成分。Our teacher is It isThis picture is 照片漂亮。This meeting is 那次會(huì)議重要。The sun iswe are. 我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。 today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。than that one.這照片比那than that one.這次會(huì)議不如than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法 : 形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比擬 , 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為 : 主語 +謂語 系動(dòng)詞 +the+

14、 形容詞最高級(jí) +名詞 +表示圍的短語或從句。She isstudent her class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)Shanghai is one of 中國最大城市之一。This is 果。Tom is 中個(gè)子最高的孩子。apple I have ever met.citiesChina. 是這是我見到的最大的蘋boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)生。英語語法之形容詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When

15、 we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult

16、as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much

17、more important D. more much important7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few9. These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10. It was ve

18、ry hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a

19、few C. few D. a few quite13. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so14. Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall15. -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C.

20、 my friend D. at school16. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap17. Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much18. The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as tim

21、es big19. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as20. Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times21. His father isthan his mother. ;yearsA. older four years B. as four years ol

22、der C. four years older D. bigger four22. Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject23. China is larger than in AfricaA. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country24. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any oth

23、er boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy25. When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter26. By and by, students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least27. At last he began

24、to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hardC. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder28. When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer29. _ I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC.

25、The more; less D. More; the more30. _ he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested31. _ you come back, it will be.A.The quicker; the best B.The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the better D. The

26、 sooner; better32. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older33. Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest34. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller35. 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?

27、A. well B. better C. best D. most36. This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult37. Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. better C. best D. well38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. highe

28、r B. highest C. high too D. more high39. Dont you think it not to write the letter?A. well B. better C. best D. good40. Who jumpedof all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far41. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest42. The fifth orange is of all. Give it

29、 to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest43. Who isof you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older44. Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall45. English is one of spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most i

30、mportant languagesC. most important language D. the most important language46. Beijing is one of in China.citiesA. the largest city r B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest47. Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have48. _ like playing football and watchi

31、ng TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they49. _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys50. _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them51. _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B

32、. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 52 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.53. Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone54. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. st

33、rongest C. stronger D. the strongest55. Which language is, English, French or Japanese?A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy56. Which isinteresting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too57. Which city is, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautiful B. more bea

34、utiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful58. Which month is, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest59. Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything60. Mike, I haveto tell you.A.importantsomething B.important anythingC. so

35、mething important , D. anything important61. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interestingC. interesting anything D. anything interesting62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, . Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious63. Come he

36、re, I have to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interestingC. nothing interesting D. something interesting67. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough68. The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet69. He h

37、as to think it over.A. many time B. times C. time enough D. enough time70. Do you wantA. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something71. Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyoneC. anyone other D. everyone else72. _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom e

38、lse B. What else C. Who else D. Else who73. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English her mother.A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as74. She was sick yesterday, but she is to go to school today.A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough75. This kind of book i

39、s- for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough76. -Are you feeling ?-Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better77 This shirt is not good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst78. We have never seen_ interesting film

40、s.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a79. Dont read books _ you cant understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as80. This is book_ Id like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as81. We havent seen play.A. so w

41、onderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful82. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest83. My brother is three years than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder84. His son o

42、ften go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldest D. the older85. He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less86. I think the book is very.A. interesting B. interestedC. interest D. interests87. They were very to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -

43、D. angrily88. She is very the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for89. The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about 90 -How does Kate like her new work? -She with the hours.A. cant satisfy B. isnt satisfied C. doesn

44、t satisfy D- hasnt satisfied91. The man was not _ when he heard the _ words. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening92. Helen isnt a friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly truly93.

45、 Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow94. The song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved95. The ship sank under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep96. _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D.

46、 Blind are97. _ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl98. _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live99. I dont feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly100. Looking at his mother, the little boy

47、 looked.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly101. Mother doesnt feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health102. In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad103. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy

48、104. The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever105. We are_ of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled106. He has not been at school, because he is_.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice107. At last it made them_.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly108. We had a meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love109. It is raining hard. He is to be late.A. lovely B. likely C. lively D. friendly110. This book is very good. It_ buying.A. worth