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1、-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Key to Exercises (NHCE 2)Unit 1 Section AWords in use 31condens2345eexceeddeficitexposureasset6 adequate 7 competent89adjustinpreciselgy10 beneficialWordbuilding4managereditorisubstasurvivtraditimargiialalncealonnconsistencyaccuracy efficientrecovery ministry assemblyWordbuilding52367

2、1recoveraccurac45margiassembleditorialyysubstance managerialny118910consistenc12MinistrysurvivaltraditionyefficientBankedcloze231 obligedtediousbeneficial4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk7 evidently89functionefficientlsy10 distressExpressions in use1 feel obliged2 be serious about3 run into4 distinguisht

3、obetween5 thrust upon6 was7 get lost 8 be attracted to9 make sense10 lookedallergic toupon as1D2A3C4A5C6B7C8DTranslation人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言,經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣,英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段:古英語,中- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5 世紀(jì),當(dāng)時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國,他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會初期,英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。

4、從17世紀(jì)初, 它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導(dǎo)致了英語的重大變化。今天,由于美國電影、電視、音樂、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎,美國英語的影響力尤其顯著。Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in theworld. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closelyrelated to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. I

5、n this longevolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played animportant role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but alsodeveloped into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflectcalligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality,and so forth,

6、 thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher'shandwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chineseculture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasurehouse of culture and art.Unit 1 Section BWords inuse1mysteriou24567sdesperate3

7、 devisenegotiaterecalledspecificallydepict810ignorance9 expandconfusionExpressions in use12 in a bid3 end4 Speaking5 get hold6 appealedapplytotoupofofto7Leaving?behind 8 focus on- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Sentence structure1 Even though it is important for the students to have a deepunderstanding of t

8、he texts, it doesn't make any sense to read texts wordfor word from the beginning to the end.2 As it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn't make much sense toargue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse.3 It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents

9、; instead,we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.1 I might as well have stayed at home2 we might as well have taken the train home3 so he might as well have told me all about itCollocationi-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c1 essential framework2 proper vocabulary3excellent control4 language defici

10、t5high standards6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge8 competent communication9 overcome deficiencies10 sketchthoughts11 effectivecommunication 12 advanced vocabularyUnit 2 Section AWords inuse 3134promote2mysterinsigh6saccelerateyt5 boostanalysis7 calculate89barriersdestruction10 prospectWordb

11、uilding4promisinbearinhousiobjectivoffenexcluggngeddeexcessexecuteintensive /intensifyidentityWord building 52461 excessbearing3 objectiveintensify5 executepromising7 exclude- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -89identityoffend10 housingBankedcloze4561 insight2 education 3 boostmysteryprospectpromote7 invest8ap

12、preciatio10n9 affectedspeculateExpressions inuse1 aret2fav3 is4 speculate5 invested ?liableoinor ofboundtoaboutwith6stand up7 in the form8 prepared9 in theforofforcompany of10 in succession1C2D3C4A5D6B7B8ATranslation慕課是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,它旨在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠(yuǎn)程教育邁出的最新一步,現(xiàn)已在高等教育領(lǐng)域迅速引領(lǐng)潮流。通過這些課程,大學(xué)可以擴(kuò)大影響的范圍,從影響成千

13、上萬住在城里付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生,擴(kuò)展到惠及全球上百萬的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料,慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇,支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進(jìn)參與者之間的交流,使得多種觀點(diǎn)、知識和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來;它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程,甚至是嘗試新的教育方式;它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式,鼓勵多模式學(xué)習(xí), 以各種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求;另外,慕課促進(jìn)教學(xué)的改善,使技術(shù)在面對面授- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the constru

14、ction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot o

15、f advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages mak

16、e it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 2 Section BWords in use1 enroll 2 revise3 accumulate4 accorded5 evaluate6 prime7 confirm8 shrinking9 sufficient10 recruit6Expressions in use1 bother to2 is available to3 been compelled to 4described? as 5 exposed ? to

17、rather than7 have something to do with8 forits own sakeSentence structure1 A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2 No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important langu

18、age.3 No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.1 there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid2 There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編

19、輯 -3 there is no doubt that overwork and too muchworry caused his illness Collocationh-d-g-a-b-e-f-c13promisin2shrinkin457 well-gworsensgdominantland6 greatrounded81012creative9 elegantconstructive11 skillsmakeUnit 3Section AWords inuse 3513 phase4predic6peculiar2 radicalsensibletlabeled7 resent8wit

20、nesse910dequivalentparallelsWordbuilding 4chaoticdramaticacademydepressiondetectionerosionclassificatioconfusdictatnecooperateerightistjournalWordbuilding 54 erosion5671 journal 2 chaotic 3 cooperatedramaticconfuseacademy89101112rightistsdepressiondictatedetectionclassificationBankedcloze1transitio3

21、5n2 saddledanxiety4 acquaintequivalent6 expressed8acceptabl97 resentereinforce10 shifting- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Expressions in use1 saddled with2 back off4 resorted5 make63 gives way totoallowances forwonder at 7 prior to 8 based upon/based onmetaphorsimilesimilesimileA CD AD DCBTranslation作為美國文化價

22、值體系的一個重要組成部分," 個人主義 " 受到大多數(shù)美國人的推崇。 美國人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個群體,其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。與許多 其他文化相比,美國家庭成員的主要職責(zé),不是在社會上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個家庭的地位。 人們通常認(rèn)為, 什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與 自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任,即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由,因?yàn)樗麄兿M⒆?們能夠獨(dú)立和自力更生。在美國人強(qiáng)調(diào)個人自由的同時,父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。Filial piety is the b

23、asic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity,family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the coreof Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinesesociety to maintain the f

24、amily relationship for thousands of years. It'sundoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is acomplex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes notonly culturalideas butalso institutionaletiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of childre

25、n to their parentsrequired by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderlyand soforth.Filial piety isfundamentalto theancient"Orientalcivilization".Unit 3Section BWords inuse234671 hollowrestlessdemonstrateexiled5 miserablecommercial hesitated810erupt 9 refinefeasibleExpre

26、ssions in- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -use1 areintbe4 not5tiredof 2 fall o3 strict withamount tomuchdriftedoff 6bonded7 resign8 surrender themselveswithhimself totoSentencestructure1manslowlywith one handwith effortcoattheholdiThewalked,pullingat hisandotherngtightly on to histrousers.2 With more and mor

27、e students joining it, the new club soon expandedand became the largest oneon thecampus.3 With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,letter writing is becoming less and lesscommon.1 With the traditional values in their heads2 With this kind of jean

28、s out of fashion3 With the differences in their skills and abilitiesCollocationb-d-a-c-f-h-e-g1 fluid 2 contemporary 3 radical 4 enormous 5 prideful 6 competitive 7 rebellious8 transition9 unavoidable10 traditional11 unique12peculiar- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit 4Section AWords inuse 31tempticommenc

29、oordinatin6confess2 ng3 ce4 g5 granteddeserved7displaye810dconsequently9 lodgedproceedWordbuilding 4contentedcompresscomplicateidentification / identifiedjustification /qualification /illustration /justifiedqualifiedillustratedextension /exhibitextendedinterpretation / interpretatedplantation /plant

30、edperception / perceivedWordbuilding 51234qualificationperceptioplantationcompresse56snsdexhibitcontented789interpretatiocomplicatillustratioextensinen10on11 identification12justificationBankedcloze23allowicomponen1 commencetemptingcharm4 ng5 ts6 display7proceed8 arrange9 weird10 localExpressions in

31、 use1 on her2 took the3 immune4 were filled5 fall in lovebehalfliberty oftowithwith6 Expelled7 been pessimistic8 go alongfromaboutwithD CAC AD BCTranslation美洲和歐洲各國都會2月14日的情人節(jié)。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節(jié)慶祝日,戀人- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關(guān)于這個節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄,因?yàn)樗芙^相2 月 14 日那天,信羅馬神。

32、瓦倫丁被處死,不僅因?yàn)樗腔酵剑乙驗(yàn)樗斡吮O(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女一位兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封“你的瓦倫丁 ”的告別信。后來, 2 月署名14 日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情日?,F(xiàn)在,人們以不同的方式慶祝情人的節(jié)節(jié),他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花,贈送巧克力或其或共進(jìn)浪漫的晚餐?,F(xiàn)在這個節(jié)日已流行他禮品,世界各地。在中國,這個節(jié)日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holi

33、days. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that o

34、n this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these a

35、ctivities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk. Unit 4 Section BWords in use1 conveying 234567 reckonedforgedthrivinabnormfrowninthrillegalgd8 clarified 910 concealingconquerExpressions in use1 ma

36、ke2 took the3 are4 thrive5 indifferent tocontact withinitiativeinclined toon- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -6 whip out7 in the pit of her8 chip instomachSentence structure1 With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and moretime to spend by yourself.2 With regular exercise, you'll

37、 have less mental stress and more physical strength.3 With the new highway, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.1Ambitious ashe is2Embarrassed as they were3Hard as shetriedCollocationf-e-c-b-a-d1 college2 take the3 romantic4 steadysweetheartinitiativerelationshipboyfriend5

38、casual6 fairy-tale7 exceedinglyattractionromanceembarrassed8 madly in9 healthy10 traditionallovefriendshipupbringing11 mature love12mutual friendsUnit 5 Section AWords inuse 313contradi2perspectiv456ctparadoxeexplicitsuspendedderive7 defy9manipulatin8 retainsg10 tackleWordbuilding 4messengeconsucons

39、titutbrowserrmenegotiationobjectionreactionioncultivatidefinitioexpansiconcentratonnonecivilizeWordbuilding 5- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -1concentrate23dmessengercivilized4 Constitution5 browser6 objection78expansioconsum12ne9 definition10 cultivation11 reactionnegotiationBankedcloze1234dilemmaexplicitp

40、erspectivesretain5 derive6 appetite 7 option9108 urgentsuspendmanipulatedExpressions in use1 referred2 at odds3 put4 consulting6towithoffwith5 do their utmosttook7 on8 takestock oftrackinD AB C DA CCTranslation大發(fā)現(xiàn)年代,也被稱為大勘探年代,是歐洲進(jìn)行全球勘查的一個歷15 世史時期,始于18 世紀(jì)。這一時期通常被認(rèn)為是中世紀(jì)和紀(jì)初并一直持續(xù)到近代之間的橋梁,當(dāng)時西方帝國主義剛興起, 歐洲

41、各王國之間正在經(jīng)濟(jì)上互他們想通過建立貿(mào)易路線和殖民相競爭,地來尋找財富。在這一時期眾多偉大的探險家中,最克里斯托弗 ? 哥倫布,因?yàn)樗l(fā)杰出的是現(xiàn)了新大陸。 歐洲的海外擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致了殖民帝國的舊大陸與新大陸的接觸也促成了崛起,兩邊的互相交換:大量的植物、動物、文化等得到遷移。這代表了歷史上生態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)食物、和文化在全球范圍內(nèi)最重大的活動之歐洲大勘探讓繪制全球性的世界地圖成為一??赡?,從而使人們看到一個新的世與古老的文明正遙相呼界應(yīng)。The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting Chinaand Eurasia. This trade ro

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