新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程2課后答案

1、新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)第二冊(cè) Unit 1 答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do

2、 this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don 't take it personally. This is b

3、ecause people value time highly and they rese nt some one else wasti ng it II beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving

4、 devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a pr

5、oblem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. VocabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV 1behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I10.

6、KWord BuildingVI1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression5. position 7.confusion8.congratulation9. consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition12.depressionVII.desirable favorableconsiderableacceptabledrinkableadvisableremarkable preferable1. advisable 2.desirable 3. f

7、avorable4. considerable5. remarkable 6.preferable 7. drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals

8、at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for anot

9、her week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn 't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for th

10、e fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1.

11、我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫，更不用說(shuō)暴力搶劫了。2. 男工平均工資每小時(shí) 10 美元，而女工才每小時(shí) 7 美元。3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可 預(yù)知的影響。4. 期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書(shū)。5. 有趣的是，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以辨別某些品牌 的原產(chǎn)國(guó)。 其部分原因來(lái)自于全球化帶來(lái)的影響， 部 分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。6. 最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%。Cloze1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11. D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and la

12、rger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be

13、expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7

14、.B 8.B VocabularyIII.1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interactIV.1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of9. prevented from 1

15、0. came to新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）第二冊(cè) Unit 2 答案Unit TwoSection AI. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessio

16、ns full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.6. Because Nikolai san

17、g out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor.7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn ' t manage to participinattehe Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolai ' s instruction, she also learned the importance of determin

18、ation with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1. on 2. upon 3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to

19、 7. in 8. of9. on 10. outV. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B10. AWord BuildingVI.1. observe observer: one who observes a person or an event2. ski skier: one who skis3. visit visitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learn learner: one who learns something5. report reporter: one who reports

20、 on persons or events for a newspaper6. drink drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, toomuchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental5. global 6. dangerous 7. natural 8. centralSentence StructureVIII.1. th

21、ey didn' t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite the

22、ir increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go to my sister 's3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would ITranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is t

23、he only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didn ' t come to the party lasitgnht, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indiffe

24、rent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1. 盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就證明是不切實(shí)際的，但是 他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施。2. 我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，也無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性。3. 你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)

25、這個(gè)小行李箱的？4. 別人對(duì)他怎么看，他全不在意。5. 我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。6. 他母親讓他開(kāi)車慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話放 在心上。ClozeXII.1. B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over

26、 by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their ow

27、n accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people 'hsealth. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI. 1.D

28、 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B VocabularyIII.1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive6. overcome 7. indicated 8. opponents 9. stripped 10. deniedIV.1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her gr

29、oup.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mothe

30、r sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9. He ne

31、ver expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)第二冊(cè) Unit 3 答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1. The writer is a black man

32、who is not an American citizen.2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other characters

33、.3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.4. As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didn 'tat ke enough time to know each other.5. Her mother, counseled Gail to

34、be really sure she was doing the right thing.6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States.7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had co

35、unseled who were having marital difficulties.8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled? 4. overlooked? 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9.confirm 10. subsequentlyIV.1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of

36、 3. met with4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 10. all alongV.1. M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H? 6.O? 7.A? 8.C 9.I?10. KWord BuildingVI.1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival? 10. passa

37、ge? 11. writing? 12. marriageVII.1. relationship 2. citizenship3. leadership 4. membership5. boyhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8. authorship 9. adulthood 10. neighborhood? 11. wisdom 12. ownership Sentence structureVIII.1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.2. One is

38、never too old to learn.3. It is nev'ers too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his s

39、taff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. "Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty. TranslationX.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2

40、. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations a

41、bout the truth of your claim.6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1. 應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人：必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律。2. 他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定，這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響 他的整個(gè)前程。3. 即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候，你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和 信心。4. 人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交 流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系。5. 他受到襲擊，身受重傷，隨后不治而亡。6. 他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。ClozeXII.1. A? 2.C? 3.B? 4.

42、B? 5.C? 6.B? 7.C? 8.D?9. C? 10.D11. B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the

43、best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we exper

44、iment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section B Reading skillsI.1. F? 2.F? 3.O 4.F? 5.O? 6.O? 7.O? 8.F? 9.O?10. FComprehension of the TextII.1. C 2.A? 3.D? 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D VocabularyIII.6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate10.birlliant IV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6

45、.about 7.over 8.On9.Concerning 10.to新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）第二冊(cè) Unit 4 答案 Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter from this

46、 woman.3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. As long as he received her letters, he felt as thought he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained her obje

47、ction.7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8. She wanted to make sure that John didn' t love her justfor her beauty.VocabularyIII.1. forbid 2. identical 3. objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers6. overseas7. declined 8. resisted9. fancy10. decrease/declineIV.1

48、. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as long as 4. right away5. more than6. am thankful.for7. wrote back8. forbidden from9. vanished into 10. was free to V.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C10.NWord BuildingVI.1. sadness? 2. weakness? 3. carelessness 4. illness5. darkness? 6. kindness? 7. laziness 8.

49、 nervousness VII.1. noisy?2. wealthy?3. sunny?4. lucky5. tasty?6. healthy?7. angry? 8. icy1.arrange? 2.criticism? 3.innocent 4.criticizing? 5.miserableSentence structureVIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame to take so much mone

50、y for doing so little.3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1. as long as she got her father's agreement2. As long

51、 as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself4. as long as she does her job well5. As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

52、3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more thana little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as

53、though she wished to say something to me.XI.1. 現(xiàn)如今，僅僅受過(guò)中等教育的人要想找份好工作 越來(lái)越難了。2. 留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。3. 如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意，我們將很樂(lè)意退款。4. 我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情，多 年來(lái)它迎接了眾多的人來(lái)這里的海灘游覽。5. 讓老師吃驚的是，沒(méi)人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。6. 那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人，直到 兩年后死去。ClozeXII.1.B? 2.C? 3.A? 4.D? 5.B? 6.A? 7.D? 8.D?9.C 10.A 11.A? 12.B? 13.D 14.C? 15.CXIV.Pare

54、nts have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expense, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cov

55、er unexpected expenses.Section B:Reading skillsI.1. I am almost dead.2. I am moving across the landscape.3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D?

56、2.A 3.C? 4.A? 5.B? 6.B? 7.C? 8.A VocabularyIII.1. insurance? 2. descended? 3. precision? 4. trace? 5. stain6. specify? 7. accustomed 8. embraced? 9. knelt? 10. prosperityIV.1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2. What all workers have in common is expect

57、ing better working conditions.3. You don't know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6. Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the two countries.7. He was so angry that he lost control.8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Flori