山西省中考英語第二輪語法考點聚焦非謂語動詞習題課件

1、山西省山西省英語英語第第3030講非謂語動詞講非謂語動詞考點一不定式1作主語。不定式作主語往往用形式主語it代替，作為句子真正主語的不定式則被后置。常用句型：Its adj.(for/of) sb. to do sth.如：Its very kind of you to look after my dog.你照顧我的狗真是太好了。2作表語。常放于系動詞be之后。如：To see is to believe.眼見為實(百聞不如一見)。3作賓語。常見的后面接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：would like/want；like；agree；hope/wish；decide；begin/start；ex

2、pect；refuse；afford；learn；plan；prefer；continue；promise.如：I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。Have you decided to go on a trip to Tibet this summer vacation？你決定今年暑假去西藏旅行嗎？4作定語。動詞不定式作定語時，要置于被說明修飾的名詞之后，作后置定語。如：I am not free now.I have lots of things to do.我現(xiàn)在沒有空，我有很多事要做。5作狀語。如：Paul is too excited t

3、o say anything.保羅激動得說不出話來了。(結(jié)果狀語)When you leave，please turn off the lights to save energy.當你離開時，請關(guān)燈以節(jié)約用電。(目的狀語)I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital.聽說你媽媽生病住院我很難過。(原因狀語)6作賓語補足語。常見的后面接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：tell；ask；wish；invite；want；teach；allow；force；expect；help；advise；persuade【注意】在使役動詞mak

4、e，let，have和感官動詞see，hear，watch，notice，feel等詞后，要把不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的to省略。如：The joke was so funny that it made him laugh again and again.這則笑話如此滑稽，以至讓他一次又一次發(fā)笑?！究键c直擊1】1Wow，Wendy，its so cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you _(2015，連云港)Awhich to use Bhow to

5、use itCwhat to use Dwhere to use it2I was tired out，so I stopped the car _a short rest.(2015，蘇州)AhaveBhaving Cto haveDhad3Why not _your friends for help when you are in trouble？(2015，安順)Aask Bto ask Casks DaskingBCA4My parents didnt allow me _to the party.(2015，天津)Ago Bto go Cgoes Dwent5Its necessar

6、y for us _to our parents when we have problems.(2015，長沙)Ato talk Btalking CtalkBA動名詞同時具有動詞特征及名詞的特征，它的動詞特征是它可作賓語和狀語；它的名詞特征是它可作主語、賓語。1作主語：謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式。如：Seeing is believing.2作表語(bev.ing)。如：His job is washing clothes.3作定語：動名詞與所修飾的名詞沒有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。如：missing bike；reading room考點二動名詞4作補語I call this robbing Peter

7、to pay Paul.我把這叫做拆了東墻補西墻。5作動詞、介詞的賓語。如：enjoy；keep；suggest；look forward to；be used to；finish；feel like；spend time；practice；cant help；mindremember doing sth.記得做過某事remember to do sth.記得去做某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘了做某事forget to do sth.忘了去做某事(未做)stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下來去做某事need doing sth.需要做某事

8、(被動含義)6動名詞的常用句型go doing sth.去做be worth/busy doing sth.cant helpdoing sth.be used todoing sth.It is no use (good)doing sth.forgive sb.for doing sth./prevent sb.from doing sth.withoutdoing sth.沒有做就如：She kept sitting there without saying to anybody.她一直坐在那里，默不作聲。nodoing.表示“禁止，不準”。如：No parking.禁止停車?！究键c直擊

9、2】1What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember _a prize.(2015，鄂州)Ato win Bwinning Cwin Dwining2Hello，mum.Long time no see.(2015，荊門)Hello，Mary.Are you busy these days？Im looking forward _your phone.Ato answer BansweringCto answering Danswer3I heard Tom _when I walked past his room yesterday.(2015，宿

10、遷)Asing Bsinging Cto sing DsangBCB4Look！There are some birds _in the sky.They are very beautiful.(2015，宜賓)Ato fly Bfly Cflying Dflown5He kept _so that he could be in good health.(2015，黑河)Aexercise Bexercising Cto exerciseCB1So beautiful flowers！I cant decide _for my mom.For Mothers Day，it cant be be

11、tter to take some carnations (康乃馨)(2015，福州)Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose2A lot of people dance on the square _after dinner.(2015，長春)Ato keep healthy Bkept healthyCkeeps healthy Dkeep healthyBA3Its difficult for me _the homework in such a short time.Come on！Im sure you can.(2015，廣安)A

12、finished Bto finishCwill finish Dfinishes4Sarah，youd better drink more water after _for such a long time.(2015，廣州)Arun Bruns Cto run Drunning5Tony，remember _with your mouth full of food.(2015，威海)Ato talk Bnot to talkCtalkingBDB6Mr. Smith told his son _the football match because of the exam.(2015，呼和浩

13、特)Anot to watch Bto not watchCnot watching Ddoesnt watch7Its necessary for us _to our parents when we have problems.(2015，長沙)Ato talk Btalking Ctalk8We stopped _，but there was not any sound.(2015，資陽)Ato listen BlistensClisten Dlistening9My parents didnt allow me _to the party.(2015，天津)Ago Bto go Cgo

14、es DwentAAAB10His uncle would rather _the old bike than a new one.(2015，煙臺)Arepair；to buy Bto repair；buyCrepair；buy Dto repair；to buy11The policeman told the children _play on the street.(2015，綿陽)Acant Bto notCdont Dnot to12We should thank the man.He always does what he can _us.(2015，眉山)Ahelps Bto h

15、elpChelp DhelpingCDB13They decided _a bridge over the river.(2015，遂寧)Abuild Bto buildCbuilding14For our coming vacation，why _going abroad and seeing the outside world？(2015，武威)Anot consider Bto considerCdont think Dnot think15Its too cold today.Would you mind _the window?Certainly not.Go ahead.(2015

16、，安順)Ato close BclosingCclose DclosedBAB16Our teacher tells us _on the street because its too dangerous.(2015，衡陽)Anot play soccer Bnot to play soccerCto not play soccer17Though he often made his little sister _，today he was made by his little sister.(2015，汕尾)Acry；to cry Bcrying；cryingCcry；cry Dto cry

17、；cry18It is important _people good manners.(2015，雅安)Afor；to learn Bof；to learnCfor；learn Dof；learnBAA19Youd better _too much chocolate，or youll get fat fast.(2015，樂山)Anot to eat Bnot eatCnot eating20His mother often tells him _too much time playing games.(2015，十堰)Anot to spend Bdont spendCspends Dsp

18、ending21Dont forget _it to me when you finish reading the book.(2015，郴州)Ato bring Bbringing CBring22Li Ming used _on the right in China，but he soon got used on the left in England.(2015，孝感)Ato drive；to drive Bdriving；drivingCto driving；to drive Dto drive；to drivingBAAD23Its said that well have to _at least one hour to S