語法課型(賓語從句的用法)

1、語法課課型探討語法課課型探討 -金龍高一學科自習安排學科自習安排n1. 自主學習：（25-30分）a. 仔細閱讀理解導學案上各項內容;b. 標出重點知識;c. 標出自己的疑問點。n2. 小組討論：（10-15分）a. 組內相互解答疑問點;b. 總結出本組的共同疑問。c. 課代表收各組疑問單。正課教學流程正課教學流程n1. 交流分享，答疑解難；n2. 合議再探，梳理知識；n3. 當堂檢測，反饋評價。一、交流分享，答疑解難一、交流分享，答疑解難n1. 句子理解：1)We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain.2) I asked how he wa

2、s getting on?3) Have you found out how wide the ditch was?4) He said (that) the book was interesting and that all the children like to read it.n2. 賓語從句中if與whether的區(qū)別是什么？n3. 賓語從句中的否定前移及反義疑問句怎么理解？一、交流分享，答疑解難一、交流分享，答疑解難n1. 句子理解：句子理解：1)We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. We learnt that he wa

3、s in spain from his letter.2) I asked how he was getting on?我問他近況如何？3) Have you found out how wide the ditch was?n你了解到那條溝有多寬嗎?4) He said (that) the book was interesting and that all the children like to read it.他說這本書很有趣，所有的孩子都喜歡讀。一、交流分享，答疑解難一、交流分享，答疑解難n2. 賓語從句中賓語從句中if與與whether的區(qū)別是什么？的區(qū)別是什么？whether和i

4、f都可以引導賓語從句,表示“是否”,在口語或間接引語中兩者可以互換使用.如： I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come. 但在有些情況下,whether和if的用法有一定區(qū)別. 1）whether引導的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用,而if一般不能.如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 一、交流分享，答疑解難一、交流分享，答疑解難2

5、）當賓語從句提到句首時,只能用whether引導,而不能用if.如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 3）whether可以引導帶to的不定式,if則不能.如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 一、交流分享，答疑解難一、交流分享，答疑解難4）whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語,但if不能.如： I worry about whether

6、 I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 當堂檢測當堂檢測1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I dont know _ he is well or not.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether一、交流分享，答疑解難一、交流分享，答疑解難n3. 賓語

7、從句中的否定前移及反義疑問句怎么理解？賓語從句中的否定前移及反義疑問句怎么理解？賓語從句的反義疑問句：條件：第一人稱+ think/suppose/believe/imagine/guess/expect.反義疑問句的助動詞看從句.其他人稱看主句.I suppose the report will be deleted,_?She thinks her husband is the best one in the team,_?wont itdoesnt she一、交流分享，答疑解難一、交流分享，答疑解難賓語從句的否定前移：根據慣例,如果主句是第一人稱，think,suppose,believ

8、e,imagine,guess 等后的賓語從句如果是否定句,要把否定詞轉移到主句的think等動詞上,這叫做“否定前移”或“否定前置”.當這些詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉移到主句時,其仍屬否定詞,故其后的反義疑問句式應為肯定.I dont believe that he can translate this book,_?I dont think he came back two months ago,_?We don t imagine the twins have arrived,_?can hedid hehave they二、合議再探，梳理知識二、合議再探，梳理知識n小組探討：1. 賓語從

9、句的概念；2. 賓語從句的引導詞 賓語從句的引導詞有哪些？歸類說明； 賓語從句引導詞的省略與不能省略； 賓語從句中whether與if 的區(qū)別3. 賓語從句的語序；4. 賓語從句的時態(tài)： 主語是一般現(xiàn)在時時： 主語是一般過去時時： 特殊情況：5 .賓語從句中的否定前移。三、重點強調，難點突破三、重點強調，難點突破n1. 賓語從句的引導詞如何選擇？n2. 賓語從句的時態(tài)n3. 賓語從句的語序如何判斷？賓語從句的賓語從句的引導詞引導詞的的選擇？選擇？n1. Fill in the blanks with what, when, where, why, who to complete the sen

10、tences. n (1) The children dont know _ is in their stockings. n(2) I wonder _ she will pay me back. n(3) The father asked _ his son was going. n(4) He forgot _ gave this gift to him. n(5)The teacher wants to know _ Mary was late for school. whatwhenwherewhowhy賓語從句的賓語從句的時態(tài)時態(tài)1) 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)(包括

11、一般現(xiàn)在時，包括一般現(xiàn)在時， 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時, 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時)從句的時態(tài)可根從句的時態(tài)可根 據實際情況而定據實際情況而定(包括一般現(xiàn)在時包括一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過一般過 去時去時,一般將來時一般將來時,現(xiàn)在完成時等現(xiàn)在完成時等)。vI know he lives here.vI know he lived here ten years ago. vI have heard that he will come tomorrow.2) 如果主句是過去的時態(tài)如果主句是過去的時態(tài)(包括一般過去時包括一般過去時, 過去進行時過去進行時), 那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的

12、過去的某種時態(tài)對應的過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時，包括一般過去時，過去進行時過去進行時, 過去將來時過去將來時, 過去完成時過去完成時)。vI knew who lived here. vI saw she was talking with her mother. vHe asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. vHe said that he had seen it .3) 當從句是客觀真理當從句是客觀真理, 定義定義, 公理公理, 定理定理 時用一般現(xiàn)在時。時用一般現(xiàn)在時。vThe teacher said that the

13、sun travels around the earth.1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)3. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be)Exercise wrote has taken had been 4. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)5. The headmaster hopes

14、everything _ well. (go)6. Tom says that they _ (play). basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 7. I hear they _ (return) it already. 8. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been When will he go to the library? His brother asks when

15、 he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . What does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .賓語從句的語序的判斷？賓語從句的語序的判斷？四、當堂檢測，反饋評價四、當堂檢測，反饋評價1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D

16、. whether2. We dont know _ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time. A. that B. if C. when D. what timeDAB單項選擇單項選擇4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that5. Could you show me _ ?

17、 A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the stationCD6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C.who she was waiting D. where did you live8. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is CBD9. Could you tell me how long _? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you be