十年高考定語從句習(xí)題

1、【十年高考】2006-2015年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：定語從句 06天津The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句, that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；該定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作remember的賓語, 排除how。06天津There is much chanceBill will recover from his inj

2、ury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if答案A考點考查定語從句解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 在從句中無意義, 也不作句子成分；which引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)作句子成分, 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示 “哪一個”；用until意義不通, 用if則應(yīng)為if Bill recovers from.。06遼寧I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of them

3、C.studying;of themD.studying;of whom答案D考點考查定語從句解析第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語, 相當(dāng)于定語從句who study Chinese；第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語從句, 且在從句中作介詞of的賓語。06浙江I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which答案B考點考查定語從句解析因the first與three books之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)用介詞of, 且介詞后只能用which, 不用that。06福

4、建Look out!Dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that答案A考點本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞whose的用法解析關(guān)系代詞whose意為“的”, 表示所屬關(guān)系, 在定語從句中作定語, 修飾從句的主語roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。07全國Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.

5、A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語, 相當(dāng)于in which。07北京We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析most of whom為 “代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, whom指代先行詞people。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。07上海His movie won several

6、awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。07天津Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D考點考查定語從句解析句意為 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動。

7、”先行詞activity后跟定語從句, 從句中where作地點狀語, 意為 “在那兒, 在那種情況或場合下”。07安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案D考點此處考查 “of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句解析兩者之間用neither表示否定。07江西After graduation she reached a point in her career she

8、needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案D考點本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。解析英語中, point/situation/case等作先行詞, 其后的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時, 用關(guān)系副詞where（相當(dāng)于in which）。該定語從句缺少地點狀語, 因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。07湖南By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewar

9、ding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句, C、D兩項可排除, 關(guān)系詞在句中作主語, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A項可排除。07陜西Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案D考點本題考查定語從句。解析定語從句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞, 若定語從句缺狀語, 則用wh

10、ere引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases, 后面定語從句缺少狀語, 故選where。07四川It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案D考點此處考查定語從句解析 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞, 因此排除A、C兩項；B項中的both應(yīng)置于are之后, 所以只有D07北京Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greate

11、r chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案C考點考查定語從句解析此句中包含兩個定語從句, 且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都作主語, 不能省略。07重慶Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which答案B考點考查定語從句。解析to which中的whic

12、h指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在程度上”時, degree前面習(xí)慣上要搭配介詞to, 故要選B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你對日語的興趣達到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那時政治家們并不像今天這樣為人所知曉。題干的意思是：人類與動物面部表情的不同之處在于, 人類可以在一定程度上有意識地控制其表情。07浙江Chans restaurant on Baker Street, use

13、d to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析前有逗號, 故為非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為Chans restaurant, 指物, 又作定語從句的主語, 故用which。07福建The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案D考點本題考查定語從句, 且本句為分隔性定語從句。解析定語從句的先行詞為the village, 從句

14、中缺少地點狀語, 故用where引導(dǎo)。07遼寧Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析此處為 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。07江蘇He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after which

15、B.after thatC.in whichD.in that答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析after which為 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。07山東Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句, 并在從句中作地點狀語。07山東The book was written in 1946, the education system has witness

16、ed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析since when=since 1946, 此處用since來連接兩個句子, 主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。08全國The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考點考查定語從句。解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從

17、句, which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。08北京Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案D考點考查定語從句。解析由于先行詞是home address表示地點, 故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。08安徽All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.wher

18、eC.whichD.that答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已, 在這個家庭里, 父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句, 此處缺少地點狀語, 故用where。08江西Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案A考點考查定語從句。解析這個從句應(yīng)是定語從句, 先行詞是前面的cases, 空白處在

19、從句中作狀語, 應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo), 指抽象的地點, 意為 “在這些案例中”。08湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響, 絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 且作介詞of的賓語。08陜西The man pulled out a gold

20、 watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析watch是物, 故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom, 可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知, 空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。08四川For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York

21、 is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案C考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：對于世界上許多城市來說, 沒有可以進一步延展的空間, 其中紐約是一個例子。表達 “中的一個”應(yīng)使用介詞of, 用以表示所屬關(guān)系。08重慶They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.there C.whichD.when答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語。08浙江Yesterda

22、y she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 充當(dāng)bought的賓語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。08福建By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above

23、 which答案D考點考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。解析which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空, 故用介詞above。08江蘇The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 指代先行詞the Science Museum, 同時又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關(guān)系副

24、詞, 不能作賓語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。08山東Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案D考點考查定語從句解析when此處為關(guān)系副詞, 引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞occasions, when在從句中作時間狀語。09山東Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. whe

25、n D. that 答案B考點本題考查連詞的用法,解析不論何時遇見她, 她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是非常經(jīng)常的事?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句, 從句_ was fairly often插在主句中的時間狀語從句后, 關(guān)系代詞which可代替主句整個句子的意思并在從句中作主語。答案B。09全國IShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these答案C考點考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。解析句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友, 他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示

26、“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。09江蘇Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案B考點考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。解析由于金融危機, 當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。09天津A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able

27、to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案C考點考查定語從句,解析如果一個人的郵箱帳戶滿了, 就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意判斷, 關(guān)系代詞whose替代先行詞a person作從句中主語的定語。答案C。09陜西Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which答案C考點考查定語從句,解析槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個話題。先

28、行詞是Gun control, 指物, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語, 介詞前置, 介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth, 選C。09上海Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案A考點考查定語從句的用法。解析句意為：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房間現(xiàn)在都是博物館了。先行詞the house在句中作地點狀語, 需加介詞in, wherein which。答案A。

29、09江西The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析我小時候住過的那房子已經(jīng)被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。I grew up _作主語the house的定語從句, 省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which, 因此判斷空格處該填介詞in；若把空格移到I前, 則D（in which）是正確答案。答案B。09安徽Many children, parents are away work

30、ing in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析許多父母離家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顧。先行詞是children, 關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語。答案B。09四川Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D.

31、 when 答案D考點考查定語從句。解析她永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她在那兒逗留期間, 在那時她找到了兩年前走失的兒子。先行詞her stay與介詞during搭配在從句中作時間狀語。答案D。09遼寧Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案D考點考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。解析此處意思是 “他們贏得了最后的三場比賽, 我覺得這確實有點讓人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做find

32、的賓語, 選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中, B, C此處沒有他們的意思。09福建Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D考點考查定語從句。解析先行詞是situation, 指物, 亦可指地點, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語, 用關(guān)系副詞where, 選D。把孩子放在他們能夠另眼看自己的環(huán)境里是有益的。09浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am suppose

33、d to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案B考點考查定語從句。解析我已經(jīng)達到人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點, 在這轉(zhuǎn)折點, 我得自己拿主意?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是point, 與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語。whereat this point。答案B。09重慶Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案D考點考查定語從句。解析人生像一場長跑比賽, 我們在比賽中和他

34、人競爭以超越自己。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點狀語需加介詞in, 因此用where。答案D。09湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案D考點考查定語從句。解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奧爾良市, 這是一個看到它的名字就會在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞city在從句中作name的定語,

35、因此填whose。答案D。09全國My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析我朋友帶我參觀這小鎮(zhèn), 他這么做真是一個好人。這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。09北京What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A.

36、where B. which C. when D. that 答案A考點考查定語從句。解析鮑勃, 你覺得教書怎么樣？我覺得這是個很有趣且具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。這是一項你始終認(rèn)真對待但樂趣無窮的工作。先行詞job與介詞in搭配在從句中作地點狀語, in whichwhere。答案A。10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 2答案B考點定語從句解析先行詞為planet, 表示

37、地點, 故用where。10湖南Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案A考點考查定語從句。解析該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students, 且在從句中作met的賓語, 故選關(guān)系代詞who, 即A項。10江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centr

38、e with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案A考點考查定語從句。解析先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點用where。10山東Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案C考點本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意應(yīng)為 “那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)

39、定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用, 所以使用whose。10山東Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案C考點此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句解析考查介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.10天津-Can you believ

40、e I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案C考點考查定語從句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試, 只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行詞, 從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動詞, 所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語, 所以要用where。10四川After graduating from college, I took some time off to go tra

41、velling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where答案B考點考查定語從句。解析此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句, which代替前邊整個句子。句意為： “大學(xué)畢業(yè)后, 我們休假一段時間去旅游, 這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定?！?0全國As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that答案A考點此題考查非限定性定語

42、從句。解析句意：還是孩子的時候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)選項此題考查從句, 空格設(shè)置在名詞school后, 且school后有逗號, 此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school, 它在定于從句中做主語, 因此使用關(guān)系代詞, 選項中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定語從句, 不能使用that, 因此選擇A。10江蘇The newly built café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially a

43、fter hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which答案D考點定語從句解析定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻100陜西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考點考查定語從句。解析所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 先行詞是the old temple, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語, 用關(guān)系代詞whose, 選D。其余選項與題意不符。10全國I refuse to accept the blame for someth

44、ing _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案B考點定語從句。解析不定代詞something作主語, 用that引導(dǎo)。10湖北My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案that I had done考點定語從句解析先行詞是 “all”的時候, 定語從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo), 又因為主句是一般過去時, “我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情, 所以要用過去完成時。10湖北_(正如我們強調(diào)的

45、那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)答案As we have stressed考點非限定性定語從句解析當(dāng)句子以整個主句作為先行詞, 又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as”來引導(dǎo), 主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動詞的賓語10北京Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing

46、答案B考點本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。解析不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分, 為主系表結(jié)構(gòu), 因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B. whose誰的, 符合題意。10重慶In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考點考查定語從句。解析development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系, 所以選whose。句意是：在中國

47、, 城市的數(shù)量在增加, 城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those答案A考點本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。解析由many之后的逗號和選項特征, 此處是主從句關(guān)系, 排除C、D項。由于先行詞是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人, 他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。

48、【2011全國卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥勘绢}主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關(guān)系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者?！?011全國卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupi

49、d thing to do in such weather A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除A和C；根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，該句為非限制性定語扶句，排除B。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語，代指前麗的整個句子?！?011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. what

50、D. that【答案】B【考點】考查非限定性定語從句?！窘馕觥慷禾柡蟮姆窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句中缺少主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which?！?011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥肯刃性~為the bus station，從句中謂語動詞hire后差賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。【2011山東卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考點】此題考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。【解析】關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞small houses，在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近?！?011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the