高級英語上冊_Lesson1

1、2022-4-24高級英語 I - 011Welcome To My Class!2022-4-24高級英語 I - 012暮色蒼?？磩潘?，暮色蒼?？磩潘?，亂云飛渡仍從容，亂云飛渡仍從容，天生一個仙人洞，天生一個仙人洞，無限風光在險峰。無限風光在險峰。 袁勁松袁勁松2022-4-24高級英語 I - 013最新題型最新題型1，完形填空，完形填空從上下冊中抽出5段文字，每段長度40-60詞，可是完整段落也可是段落的一部分（相對獨立句群）。每段文字設5空，每空1分，計25分。2.單項選擇單項選擇從A，B，C，D 四個選項中選出一個正確的項完成句子?？疾閮?nèi)容為課后練習D部分的近義詞辨析。15小題，每

2、題一分，計15分。閱讀閱讀 閱讀一篇約1000單詞的文章。下設三種題型：3. 單項選擇單項選擇考查文意理解。10小題，每題2分，計20分。4.英漢翻譯英漢翻譯從該篇文章中抽出5個句子，要求翻譯成中文。每題2分，計10分。5. 問答問答就文章提出一個問題，要求回答。計10分。6. 漢英翻譯漢英翻譯 從文章中摘出相關(guān)句子的中文，要求翻譯成英文。共6小題，1-4小題為較簡短的單句，每句2分，第5小題為較長的單句，計4分，第6小題為句群，計8分。6句共計20分。 從漢英翻譯及完形填空的選擇來看，上冊比重在從漢英翻譯及完形填空的選擇來看，上冊比重在60%左右。左右。2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0

3、14復習方法復習方法u1.出聲朗讀出聲朗讀 u每篇至少兩遍。然后重點讀重點段落。 2.精讀精讀 弄清文意以及段落框架，盡可能記得文章的論述思路和要點。 3.翻譯練習翻譯練習 對文章進行口頭翻譯。(英漢互譯)；筆頭翻譯較難句子 (主要是漢譯英)。 4. 重點段落重點段落 關(guān)注劃出的重點段落，準備完形。仔細分析文章，關(guān)注其他可能出完形的地方。 5. 課后練習課后練習 重點關(guān)注D部分近義詞辨析。做完課后練習中的漢譯英。2022-4-24高級英語 I - 015Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society高級英

4、語高級英語（上（上) )2022-4-24高級英語 I - 016Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.- John Rockwell, rock music criticBy a mans heroes ye shall know him.-Robert Penn Warren, novelistLanguage Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0171It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking. Onstage, Mic

5、k Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing “Midnight Rambler”. Critic Don Heckman was there when the song ended. “Jagger,” he said, “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him,

6、eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.”Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0182It was late December, 1973. Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front of the stage at Capital Center, outside Washington, D. C. Alice Cooper, Americas singing ghoul, was ending his act. He ends it by p

7、retending to end his life - with a guillotine. 0110:33 His “head” drops into a straw basket. “Ooh,” gasped a girl dressed in black. “Oh, isnt that marvelous?” Fourteen-year-old Mike Perlie was there too, but his parents werent. “They think hes sick, sick, sick.” Mike said. “They say to me, How can y

8、ou stand that stuff?” Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0193It was late January, 1974. Inside the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York, Bob Dylan and The Band were tuning for a concert. Outside, in the pouring rain, fan Chris Singer was waiting to get in. “This is pilgrimage,” Chris said. “I ought

9、to be crawling on my knees.” 4 How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jaggers fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singers almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he - or Dylan - is misguided? D

10、o you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies? Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 01105These arent idle question. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and

11、about what your society is thinking - in other words, about where you and your society are. “Music expresses its times.” says sociologist, Irving Horowitz. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash. He sees it as a place where American societ

12、y struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs. 0901:25 “The redefinition,” Horowitz says, “is a task uniquely performed by the young. It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration, reason and motion, word and sound, music and politics.”Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 01116To

13、dd Rundgren, the composer and singer, agrees. “Rock music,” he says, “is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force. Even Elvis Presley wasnt really a great musical force. Its just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s.” Of course Presley horrified

14、 adult America. Newspapers editorialized against him, and TV networks banned him. But Elvis may have proved what Horowitz and Rundgren believe. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of “debate” took place. Most of the older viewers frowned, while

15、 most of the younger viewers applauded.Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 01127 Between Elvis and Alice, rock critics say, a number of rock stars have helped our society define its beliefs and attitudes. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. He spoke of civil rights, nuclear fallout, and loneline

16、ss. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation. “Somethings happening here,” he sang. “You dont know what it is, do you, Mr. Jones?”8 Others entered the debate. The Beatles, Horowitz said, urged peace and piety, with humor and maybe a little help from drugs. The Rolling Stones

17、, arrogant street-fighting men, demanded revolution. The Jefferson Airplanes “We Can Be Together” and “Volunteers (Got a Revolution)” were two further statements of radical youth. Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 01139But politics wasnt the only subject debated in the hard rock of the sixties. Feeli

18、ngs, always a part of any musical statement, were a major subject. Janis Joplin sang of her sadness. The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate. Then came The Band, mixing the more traditional ideas of country and western music into the more radical “city” ideas of the h

19、ard rock. This country element, Horowitz feels, helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all,” to “go back to the old days.” One of the best current examples of what Horowitz is talking about is John Denver. His most notable songs - “Sunshine on My Shoulders”, “Rocky Mountain High”,

20、and “Country Road” - combine the musical drive and power of folk rock, while the lyrics celebrate the simple joys of “the good old days.”Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 011410 The list could go on and on. Like all artists, these rock musicians mirror feelings and beliefs that help us see and form o

21、ur own.0910:2511 What do we give them in return? Applause and praise, of course. In one 1972 national opinion poll, more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar. We also give them money. “The fastest way to become a millionaire these d

22、ays,” says Forbes, a business magazine, “is to become a rock n roll star.” Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 011512 Todays heroes - some of them, anyway - tell us they enjoy their rewards. “And I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar babies.” The partic

23、ular “culture hero” who sings that is Alice Cooper.13 The big question remains: Why is he a culture hero? What does he - or any other current rock success - tell us about his fans? About ourselves and our society? Where it is, where it was, where its heading? Language Points2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0116A-t

24、o-Z Explanation of America原名原名Michael Phillip Jagge，搖滾，搖滾樂有史以來最有影響力的主唱之一。樂有史以來最有影響力的主唱之一。1943年年6月月26日出生在英國的日出生在英國的Dartford，與兒時好友，與兒時好友Keith Richards共創(chuàng)共創(chuàng)the Rolling Stones，1964年年5月，月，the Rolling Stones發(fā)發(fā)行首張專輯。到行首張專輯。到60年代末，滾石成年代末，滾石成為全世界最為知名的搖滾樂隊之一。為全世界最為知名的搖滾樂隊之一。在在70年代初，年代初，Jagger還曾涉足影視還曾涉足影視圈。個人專輯

25、包括圈。個人專輯包括Shes the Boss、Primitive Cool、 Wandering Spirit?？缛?。跨入90年年代，代，Jagger再次涉足電影界。再次涉足電影界。2001年，年，Jagger發(fā)行第四張個人專輯發(fā)行第四張個人專輯Goddess in the Doorway。2005年年9月，月，62歲高齡的歲高齡的Jagger隨隨樂隊滾石樂隊發(fā)行最新專輯樂隊滾石樂隊發(fā)行最新專輯A Bigger Bang。 NEXTBACK2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0117The Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rockin

26、g. packed: (of a room, building, etc) crowded, full of people The hall was packed for the meeting last night. The speaker addressed a packed hall.Cf. crowded: completely full; fill with a crowd full up: (infml) completely full or filled occupied: (of rooms, etc) full, being usedMore to learn2022-4-2

27、4高級英語 I - 0118The Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking. sweltering: causing one to feel very hot and uncomfortable (熱得令人難受的熱得令人難受的) Its sweltering today.Cf. hot / warm sultry: (of weather) hot, with a lack of air or air which is hard to breather 悶熱的，令人透不過氣的悶熱的，令人透不過氣的 stifling: causi

28、ng difficulty in breathing 令人窒息的令人窒息的 stuffy: (having air) which is not fresh 空氣不流通的空氣不流通的More to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0119The Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.- The Chicago Amphitheater was crowded with listeners, which made the place oppressively hot. It was rocking because t

29、he music was played loud and the listeners were rocking to the music. 芝加哥圓形露天劇場被擠得爆滿，熱氣讓人發(fā)昏，芝加哥圓形露天劇場被擠得爆滿，熱氣讓人發(fā)昏，劇場在人群中搖擺。劇場在人群中搖擺。 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0120onstage- ad. on the stage. In this kind of open-air performances, the stage is a raised platform installed somewhere in the middle of the open pl

30、ace.2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0121grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners grab: seize with a sudden rought movement, esp for a selfish reason (抓取抓取)Cf. hold / take seize: take hold of quickly, eagerly or stro

31、ngly 抓住抓住 snatch: take quickly and violently 抓住，奪得抓住，奪得 grip: hold tightly 緊握緊握 grasp: hold firmly, take a firm hold of , with the hands 抓緊，抱住抓緊，抱住 clutch: hold tight 抓緊抓緊More to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0122grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents ov

32、er the first few rows of sweltering listenerssprinkle: (with) scatter liquid, small bits on or among sth 在在上灑上灑(液體液體)或撒或撒(屑屑) 0210:36 He sprinkled water on the flower. He sprinkled the flowers with water. The water sprinkled down on the flowers. He sprinkled a few jokes into the speech. (fig.)More t

33、o learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0123grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listenerssweltering listeners: listeners who are sweating because of too much hotMore to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0124They surge to follow him,

34、 eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops. surge: move forward in or like waves The floods surged along the valley. Anger surges up within him. (arise suddenly and intensely) More to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0125They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops. baptismal drop

35、s: a metaphor- They ran crazily after him, eager to be sprinkled with water drops by Jagger, just like Baptists who were eager to be baptized by the priest.【參考譯文參考譯文】 他們蜂擁地跟隨著他跑，渴望能得到幾滴洗禮圣水他們蜂擁地跟隨著他跑，渴望能得到幾滴洗禮圣水。 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0126Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front scream:

36、 cry out loudly on a high note, as in fear, pain, great excitement or anger, or sometimes laughter She screamed with terror when she saw the man with a gun.Cf. shout / call / cry / cheer / exclaim / yell shriek: cry out on a very high note, as in terror or pain screech: scream on a very high, unplea

37、sant note squeal: make a long very high sound or cryMore to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0127Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front crunch up: crush sth noisily with the teeth when eating; make a harsh grating noise (here used vividly, describing the noisy and pushing crowd)More to lear

38、n2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0128Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front - About 14,000 fans were crowding up noisily to the front, shouting and crying excitedly.【參考譯文參考譯文】 大約大約1.41.4萬名喊著叫著的搖滾歌迷擁向華盛頓區(qū)外萬名喊著叫著的搖滾歌迷擁向華盛頓區(qū)外的首都中心劇場的臺前的首都中心劇場的臺前 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0129A-to-Z Explanation of AmericaA

39、lice Cooper的樂隊，由的樂隊，由Vincent Damon Furnier主唱領(lǐng)導。在他的主唱領(lǐng)導。在他的一手策劃下，樂隊在開發(fā)重金屬的一手策劃下，樂隊在開發(fā)重金屬的戲劇性和暴力色彩方面領(lǐng)先一步，戲劇性和暴力色彩方面領(lǐng)先一步，他們把音樂搞成了恐怖電影和雜耍，他們把音樂搞成了恐怖電影和雜耍，他們在舞臺表演方面的嚇人玩藝包他們在舞臺表演方面的嚇人玩藝包括：電椅、斷頭臺、鮮血括：電椅、斷頭臺、鮮血(假的假的)、大蟒蛇和大蟒蛇和Furnier陰森的扮相。陰森的扮相。 在原來的樂隊解散后，在原來的樂隊解散后，F(xiàn)urnier開開始以始以Alice Cooper為名進行獨立發(fā)為名進行獨立發(fā)展，此時

40、他的音樂不再像以前那樣展，此時他的音樂不再像以前那樣充滿夸張活躍，而是轉(zhuǎn)化成了直來充滿夸張活躍，而是轉(zhuǎn)化成了直來直 去 的 重 金 屬 。 九 十 年 代 ，直 去 的 重 金 屬 。 九 十 年 代 ，Cooper仍不時出演一些電影也演仍不時出演一些電影也演出和出專輯，但在音樂上已經(jīng)失去出和出專輯，但在音樂上已經(jīng)失去了影響力。了影響力。NEXTBACKNoImage2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0130Alice Cooper, Americas singing ghoul, was ending his actghoul: (in stories) spirit that robs

41、graves and feeds on the corpses in them (故事中的故事中的)食尸鬼；食尸鬼；person with an unnaturally strong interest in death, disaster and other unpleasant things 以死亡、災難為樂的人以死亡、災難為樂的人【參考譯文參考譯文】美國的鬼魂歌星艾利斯美國的鬼魂歌星艾利斯. .庫珀正準備結(jié)束他的表演。庫珀正準備結(jié)束他的表演。 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0131gasp: (at sth / for sth) take one or more quick deep

42、 breaths with open mouth, because of surprise or exhaustion; (out) utter sth in a breathless way; (for sth) want sth very much, esp sth to drink or smoke I gasped in / with astonishment at the magicians skill. The exhausted runner was gasping for air / breath.Cf.grasp: seize firmly2022-4-24高級英語 I -

43、0132Alice Cooper, Americas singing ghoul, was ending his act- Alice Cooper, a singer who has the habit of making some horrible acts, was ending his performance.【參考譯文參考譯文】 美國的鬼魂歌星艾利斯美國的鬼魂歌星艾利斯庫珀正準備結(jié)束他的表演庫珀正準備結(jié)束他的表演。 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0133A-to-Z Explanation of AmericaBob Dylan，原名，原名Robert Allen Zimmer

44、man， 1941年年5月月24日出日出生于美國明尼蘇達州生于美國明尼蘇達州Duluth市。他市。他深受美國現(xiàn)代民謠之父深受美國現(xiàn)代民謠之父Woody Guthrie的影響，以憂郁的臉孔、的影響，以憂郁的臉孔、滄桑的嗓音、反戰(zhàn)歌曲而著名。他滄桑的嗓音、反戰(zhàn)歌曲而著名。他創(chuàng)立了全新的民間搖滾風格，提高創(chuàng)立了全新的民間搖滾風格，提高了歌詞的內(nèi)涵和品味，改變了搖滾了歌詞的內(nèi)涵和品味，改變了搖滾樂原來那種低俗的趣味，通過深厚、樂原來那種低俗的趣味，通過深厚、豐富的、完全詩化的抒情化了的歌豐富的、完全詩化的抒情化了的歌曲的主題，使聽眾隨著音樂表現(xiàn)出曲的主題，使聽眾隨著音樂表現(xiàn)出來的原始沖擊力感悟到了搖滾

45、樂的來的原始沖擊力感悟到了搖滾樂的那種容易被忽略掉的神韻。其創(chuàng)作那種容易被忽略掉的神韻。其創(chuàng)作優(yōu)秀作品包括優(yōu)秀作品包括Blowin in the Wind, A Hard Rains Gonna Fall和和Girl from the North Country。NEXTBACKNoImage2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0134 were tuning up for a concert- adjusting their musical instruments to the same pitch so as to perform in the concert【參考譯文參考譯文】 正為音樂

46、會用的樂器調(diào)音正為音樂會用的樂器調(diào)音 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0135This is a pilgrimage I ought to be crawling on my knees. A pilgrimage is a journey made by a person who travels to a holy place as an act of religious devotion. - By crawling on his knees like a pilgrim, Chris worships Dylan as a God. 【參考譯文參考譯文】 “這就是一次朝圣這就是一次

47、朝圣”“我應該跪著爬進去。我應該跪著爬進去?！?2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0136stuff: U (infml & genl) usu solid substance; material 材材料料Here, it means “those useless and disgusting performances”.Compare: staff 員工員工Cf.substance: C what things are formed out ofmaterial: U;C any substance, usu solid, from which sth is or may be madem

48、atter: U the material which makes up the world and everything in space which can be seen or touched (哲學哲學概念上的物質(zhì)概念上的物質(zhì))【參考譯文參考譯文】你怎么能忍受那種東西呢？你怎么能忍受那種東西呢？ 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0137adulation: U excessive admiration or praise; flattery 奉奉承；獻媚；吹捧承；獻媚；吹捧 the fans adulation of their favorite pop stars.Cf.ador

49、ation den: U great love or worship 崇拜；敬慕；敬愛崇拜；敬慕；敬愛worship: U reverence, respect or love for God or a god 崇拜，熱愛崇拜，熱愛reverence revrns: U (for) feeling of deep respect or (esp) veneration 尊敬；尊敬；(宗教的宗教的)崇拜崇拜veneration: U the act of revering and worshipping 景景仰；尊敬仰；尊敬More to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0138D

50、o you reject Alice Cooper as sick?- Do you refuse to accept Alice Cooper because you think his performances is disgusting?【參考譯文參考譯文】 你是否認為艾利斯你是否認為艾利斯庫珀的表演令人討厭因而拒絕庫珀的表演令人討厭因而拒絕接受他呢？接受他呢？ 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0139When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind

51、of “debate” took place. 參考譯文參考譯文 當他在埃德當他在埃德薩利文周日晚間綜合節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)在千百薩利文周日晚間綜合節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)在千百萬觀眾面前時，一場萬觀眾面前時，一場“辯論辯論”就展開了。就展開了。 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0140The Jefferson Airplanes “We Can Be Together” and “Volunteers (Got a Revolution)” were two further statements of radical youth. 參考譯文參考譯文 杰斐遜杰斐遜艾爾波林的兩首歌艾爾波林的兩首歌我們能夠在一起我

52、們能夠在一起和和志志愿者（有了一場革命）愿者（有了一場革命）是激進的年輕人更進一步的是激進的年輕人更進一步的聲明。聲明。 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0141Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, because he acts out your wildest fantasies? fantasy: U/C sth very strange, usu in the imagination or a dream 幻想幻想Cf.illusion: C an idea or opinion that is wrong, esp abo

53、ut yourself 幻覺，幻想幻覺，幻想imagination: C the workings of ones mind to form a picture or idea, esp mistakenly 幻想幻想fallacy: U/C a belief, argument, idea, etc that is untrue 謬誤；謬論；謬見謬誤；謬論；謬見More to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0142Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, because he acts out your wildest f

54、antasies? 0710:77 - Or are you attracted for some reason to this strange clown because he expresses by actions your wildest fantasies?77. 或者你是否會因為這位奇怪的小丑表達了你離奇的或者你是否會因為這位奇怪的小丑表達了你離奇的幻覺而多少被他吸引幻覺而多少被他吸引? 0710More to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0143These arent idle questions - These are not worthless questi

55、ons asked casually. 參考譯文參考譯文 這些并不是隨便提出無根無據(jù)的問題。這些并不是隨便提出無根無據(jù)的問題。 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0144arena: C the middle part of a Roman amphitheatre for public sports and fights (競技場地競技場地); a scene or place of activity, esp of competition or fighting (活動場所活動場所) The small country has become the arena of war betwee

56、n the two big powers.Cf.stadium: C a large (usu unroofed) building with rows of seats surrounding a sports field 大型運動場大型運動場amphitheatre: C a roofless building with rows os seats on a slope that completely surrounds and rises above a central usus circular area, esp one built in ancient Rome and used

57、for competitions and theatrical performances 圓形劇場或競圓形劇場或競技場技場forum: (usu sing.) place where important public issues can be discussed 講壇講壇2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0145clash and crash: alliteration 押頭韻押頭韻 clash: strike together with a loud, harsh noise 碰撞作響碰撞作響crash: fall or strike sth suddenly and noisily;

58、have a collision Their swords clashed. She clashed her fork and knife together. The rocks crashed (down) onto the car. He crashed his car into a wall.More to learn2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0146Rock music is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force- Rock music is not a musical force but e

59、xpresses the likes and dislikes of a particular group of people about their society .【參考譯文參考譯文】 與其說搖滾樂是一種音樂推動力，不如說是一種社會與其說搖滾樂是一種音樂推動力，不如說是一種社會表現(xiàn)。表現(xiàn)。 2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0147A-to-Z Explanation of America俗稱俗稱 “貓王貓王” (1935/1/8- 1977/8/16)，出生于密西西，出生于密西西比州的一個貧窮的農(nóng)場工人比州的一個貧窮的農(nóng)場工人家庭。家庭。20世紀美國流行音樂世紀美國流行音樂中最重要的

60、人物。主要作品中最重要的人物。主要作品包括包括Love Me Tender, Elvis is Back, Good Luck Charm, Loving You, Jailhouse Rock, Elvis in Memphis, Elvis Country, Elvis: Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite。 NEXTBACK2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0148 managed to embody 0510:35- succeeding in expressing2022-4-24高級英語 I - 0149frustrate: cause sb to h