情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析匯報(bào)

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Jea n have kept his promise. I won der why he cha nged his idea.A. must B. should C. n eedD. would解析：選B. “ should have +過去分詞”表示“過去本來應(yīng)該（但沒能）做某事”；keep one s promise為“信守諾言”。2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; could B. might; could C. should; could D. sho

2、uld; would解析：選A. “ could have+過去分詞表示過去本來應(yīng)該沒能）做某事”。3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have bee n解析：選D. “ You should have been more careful意為：你本來應(yīng)該更細(xì)心的。4. Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketballin the stadium just

3、 now.A. must n B . need n tC. can D . should nt解析：選C. can t be at home意為：不可能在家。5. -I can t understand whyour boss is late. -He the early bus.A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss解析：選B. “ may have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的判斷，意為：可能做了某 事。注意：can表示可能時(shí)，只能用于疑問句和反問句。6. She did nt an swer the

4、 pho ne, sheasleep.A. may be B. must be C. should have bee nD. must have bee n解析：選D.表示：對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。7. The little girl s eyes were red. She.A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have bee n cryi ng解析：選D.意為：她剛才肯定一直在哭。對(duì)過去某事正發(fā)生的推測(cè)。8. Hehis supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. ca

5、n t be having B. needn t be havingC. must n t be hav ing D. should nt be hav in g解析：選A.對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。9. I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It.A. may be stole nB. must be stole nC. must have bee n stole nD. must have stole n解析：選C.對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情 的肯定推測(cè)的被動(dòng)式。10. Mr. Blackgo to work by

6、ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used to B. Use; to C. Did; use to D. Does; use to解析：選C. used to do 的疑問式，可以是 Used+主語+to do ?或Did +主語 +use to do?11. The hotel is only a stone s throw away, youtake a bus.A. n eed not to B. not n eed toC. dont n eedD. n eed not解析：選D.說話人認(rèn)為不必要乘車,need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。12. I

7、am busy now,my brother do it for you ?A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May解析：選B.在疑問句中shall用于第三人稱，也表示征求意見。13. - You needn t do it right now, need you?-Yes I am afraid I.A. needB. needn C . mustD. mustn t解析：選C. Yes的意思是：不。意為：恐怕我必須現(xiàn)在就做。14. My English-Chinesedictionary has disappeared . Who havetaken it?A. sh

8、ould B. must C. could D. would解析：選C. could/can have done用于否定推測(cè)和疑問推測(cè)。15. -The room is so dirty.we clea n it?-Of course.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do解析：選B. shall用在疑問句中，常用于第一，三人稱，表示征求意見或請(qǐng)求指示。16. If you have something important to do, youwaste any time. A.needn t B. mustn C. may not D. won 解析：選 B.根據(jù)句意

9、用 mustn t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your stude nt cardhere. A. has to leave B. must leave C. has to be left D. must be left解析：選C. have to表示客觀需要，must表示主觀需要。學(xué)生證必須放在此是客觀需要。18.“ Did you scold him for his carelessness? “ Yes, but ”it ” A. I d rather not Bo I d rather not have done

10、 C. I shouldnD. t doI d better not do解析：選B. would rather加完成時(shí)表示對(duì)完成了的或過去了的事情的態(tài)度。意為：當(dāng)時(shí)是不情愿做的。19.“ Don t get near to it . It is too dangerous!“ ” . A. Yes, I worB. No, I do nt Ct No, I ca n D. No, I won t解析：選D. A為錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式；B和C沒有直接回答對(duì)方的問候。20. He mustbe in the classroom,h e? A. mustn Bt can tC. isn tD.can解析

11、：選 C.對(duì)表否定的 must進(jìn)行反意疑問時(shí)，要用句子的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞21.Hebe in the garden. He must be in the room. A. can t B.mustn t C. will notD. may not 解析：選 A.否定推測(cè)用 can 不用mustn 22. “ Doyou have to leave now? ”“ Iam very sorry, but IreallyA”.A. cant B. haveC. shouldD. must解析：選D.回答have to的疑問句用must作肯疋回答。23.“Let s go to the library, s

12、hall we?a? No,I can t B. Yes, IwillC. Yes , thank youD. No,we d better not解析：選D. A,B,C都 不能回答shall we,此處D的語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。24.“ CanI take it away? “ ” Youbetter not.” ALshouiddC. wouldD. had解析：選D. had better 與不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成謂語，可以變成疑問句：Hadn tyou better-25. You have brought your camera. They all hadtheirs with them

13、. A. coul dn t B. needn C . wouldn tD. mustn 解析：選 B.本來不必要做某事.26. See who is there!it be May? A. MayB. Must C. Can D. Will解析：選C.表推測(cè)時(shí)A，B都用作疑問句。27. Johnbe a basketball player. He is much too short. A. mayB.mustn t C. can tD. should解析：選C.斷然的不定推測(cè)用can t28. The Chin ese teacher looks so pale. Shebe ill.A.

14、mustB. mustn C . can D. need解析：選A.表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)用 must29. Somethingto save our earth. Do you think so?A. can do B. must do C. has to do D. must be done解析：選D.“ something must be done 意為：必須采取措施。30. Look at what you have done! Yoube more careful.A. ought B. can C. would D. should解析：選D. ought后應(yīng)用to31. Has Li

15、 Lin started? He said he would join in the party. He.He is a man of keep ing his word.A. could have left B. must have left C. can t come D. won t be coming 解析：B。從He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，林肯定已經(jīng)出發(fā)來參加聚會(huì)了，這是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情非常肯定的推測(cè)，故用must have done 。注意must表推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定句和疑問句中。32. May I park my car here?

16、 No, you. No car is allowed to park here.A. may not B. needn t C. mustn tD. daren t解析：C。此題考查以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中，以某些情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問的句子，出于禮貌委婉或句意的需要，回答時(shí)，要換用另一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn t 或don h ave to ;在回答may開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用 may，否定回答用mustn t ;在回答eed開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn t。33. Excuse

17、 me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?It s two blocks straight ahead. Youmiss it.A. mustn tB. can C. needn tD. shouldn t解析：B。根據(jù)題意，此處需要表示“推測(cè)”的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故can t為正確答案。4. A。這是一個(gè)省略句，couldhave tdone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。34. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You. He sstill on holida

18、y in Hawaii.A. couldn t haveB. mustn t have C. shouldn t D. needn t解析：A。這是一個(gè)省略句，couldrinave tdone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。35. How about pay ing a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chin ese teacher? Good idea. I will him today so that heknowto expectus.A. shall; why B. could; whe nC. would; what D. will;

19、how解析：B。這是一個(gè)綜合題。本題so that后的目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞( may / might / can / could )+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。When to expect us表示“我們什么時(shí)候可到達(dá)”。“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作know的賓語。36.Everyth ing has two sides. Beautiful son gs, sometimes,be just no iseto others.A. must B. may C. shouldD. could解析：B。由sometimes可知，此處應(yīng)用表示可能性不大的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，即may。37. Some

20、onemy umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have bee n using 解析：B。由后句可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。38. How dan gerous it was! Yes, but for the passer- by s quick action, the girl.A. was drow nedB. could have bee n drow nedC. had drow nedD. should be dro

21、w ned解析：Bo but for的意思是“要不是”，語法功能上等同于if引導(dǎo)的否定虛擬條 件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知應(yīng)與過去事實(shí)相反。39. Youscold such a pupil who always keeps sile nt so seriously thatyouhurt him.A. should; canB. may; will C. mustn t; may D. can t; must解析：Co mustn 表示“不準(zhǔn)許”，may表示可能性，所以C正確。40. Why does Alice know so much about An gk

22、or Wat? Shehave bee n there, or .A. mustB. oughtn t to C. may D. can t解析：C。句意：她或許到過那里，或者。or .是重要的信息，說明還有其 他的可能性。A的說法太絕對(duì)，與or .提供的信息沖突。41. You may laugh, but I ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.Oh, yoube crazy. You will be hungry all the time.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need解析：A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可

23、能，need不表示推測(cè)，will表示將來。根據(jù)句意可知A正確，表明對(duì)對(duì)方的不理解和責(zé)備，語氣比較堅(jiān)決。42. What s the matter with you? Oh, I m not feeling well in the stomach. Iso much fried fish justnow.A. shouldn t eat B. mustn t have eatenC. shouldn t have eaten D. mustn t eat解析：Co shouldn t have done表示“本不該做，但實(shí)際上卻做了”。43. he have bee n chose n as c

24、apta in of the football team? Yes,he.A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must解析：A。疑問句中可以用can,肯定句用must o44. Mr. Zhangin Shan ghai tomorrow morni ng. A. can have arrivedB. will have arrived C. may have arrived D. must have arrived解析：Bo will + have done，表示對(duì)將來必然進(jìn)程的猜測(cè)。45. Miss Wang

25、 started at 8 o clock, and shebe there now. A. shouldB. can C. can t D. need解析：A。should 表示主觀性猜測(cè)，譯為“應(yīng)該”。46. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, itbe Mr. Li.A. mustn t B. wouldn t C. can t D. may解析：C, can表示否定的猜測(cè)，側(cè)重于主觀判斷，譯為“決不會(huì)；不可能”。47. Youfinish read ing the book as soon as possible.A. may B. can C. n e

26、ed D. should解析：D。should表示勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事。48. Need you go to work now? Yes, I.A. must B. n eed C. can D. dare解析：A。need弓I導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用 must。49. Your trousers are dirty.them for you?A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash C. Am I goi ng to washD. Am I washi ng解析：A。Shall I . ?是征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)常用的句型。50. You are late for school

27、 today. Youto school earlier.A. ought to comeB. should have comeC. ought have comeD. should come解析：Bo should have done表示“過去某件事應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒有做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意，也可用 ought to have come 。51. We must lear n from Lei Feng,we?A. may B. can t C. don t D. needn t解析：D。反意疑問句中，當(dāng) must作“必須”解時(shí)，可以用needn t mustn t 構(gòu)成附加疑問句。52. S

28、he must be hun gry,she?A. isn t B. needn t C. doesn t D won t解析：A。反意疑問句中，述部分的 must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測(cè)時(shí)，附加疑問句 常依據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞形式確定助動(dòng)詞。53. He ought to come here early,he?A. would B. should C. didn t D. shouldn t解析：D。反意疑問句中，述部分的謂語有ought to時(shí)，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用shouldn 或 oughtn t。54. You used to smoke,you?A. used to B. don t C.

29、didn t D. shouldn t解析：C。反意疑問句中，述部分的謂語有used to時(shí)，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用didn t或 usedn t 。55. You oughtfor what you haven t done.A. not to be puni shed B. not be puni shedC. to not puni shed D. to not be puni shed解析：A。 ought to的否定式是 ought not to 。56. you please tell me the way to the post office?A. Must B. NeedC. Wou

30、ld D. Should解析：Co Would you please .?是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問時(shí)常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有 禮貌的句型。27. A。主語是第三人稱時(shí)，shall表示說話人給對(duì)方的“允諾；命 令；指示；意愿”。57. I m sure hehave the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would解析：Co Would you please .?是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問時(shí)常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。58. It is important that welearn how to drive. A. have to B.sh

31、ouldC.needD. shall解析：B。在 It is important /impossible / necessary that .句型中，that從句的謂語用 “(should + )動(dòng)詞原形”。59. It has bee n announ ced that can didatesrema in in their seats un til all the papers have bee n collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall解析：D。在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有試卷前“必須”留在教室里。60. Howyou say that you re

32、ally un dersta nd the whole story if youhave covered only a part of the article?A. canB. mustC.needD. may 解析: A。 can在疑問句中，表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作“能、可以”等。61. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _at themeet ing.A. must nt have spokenB. should nt have spokenC. neednt have spokenD. could nt ha

33、ve spoken解析：D. must表示推測(cè)時(shí)不用于否定句;shouldn t have don表sth/本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；neaedndon e sth.表示“本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；couldn t havesdton表示“不可能做過某事”。根據(jù)題意,62. One oughtfor what one has nt done.A. not to be puni shedB. to not be puni shedC. to not puni shedD. not be puni shed解析：A.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought后要接帶to的不定式，ought to do的否定式是o

34、ught not to do，所以答案是 A。63. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you mustalwaysso much.A. not; be smok ingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smok ing解析：A. must not always be doing sth. 表示“不要老是做謀事”，含有埋怨、 指責(zé)、反感等感情色彩。64. With so much work on hand, youto see the game last ni ght.

35、A.mustn t goB. shouldn t goC. couldn t have goneD. shouldn t have gone解析：D.題中的A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都指現(xiàn)在情況；couldn t have g表ne “不可能去過” shouldn t have gon表示“本不應(yīng)該去而實(shí)際上去了”。根據(jù)題意，選D。65. Most of the stude nts felt rather disappo in tedat the En glish party.They say that itbetter orga ni zed.A. had bee nB. had to beC. must

36、have bee nD. couldhave been 解析：D. could have done sth.表示“本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上未能做成”。66. I m surprised that hein the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed解析：D. should可用于表示驚奇、感嘆、不滿等感情色彩的句子，如指過去的和may通常不帶感情色彩動(dòng)作，則要用 should have done sth. Would67. The little girlthere alone.

37、A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go解析：C.題中的dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to的不定式，主要用于疑問句、 否定句和條件句中。 68. “ Must we do it now? ” “ No, you.68. “ Must we do it now? ”“ No, you.”A. won tB. needn t C. can t D. don t解析：B. must開頭的疑問句，否定答語用 needn 或don t have to 。69. He said he would rather notit rig

38、ht now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing解析：C. would rather通常也視為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(組)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式 為 would rather not 。70. You to the meeti ng this after noonif you have somethi ngimporta nt to do.A. needn t to comeB. don t need comeC. don t need comingD. needn t come解析：D. need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式為needn t ;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定形式為

39、 don t (doesn t) need to do 。71. Put on more clothes. Yoube feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must解析：D. must用在肯定句中表推測(cè)時(shí)，語氣比 could, would等肯定得多。此處“ must +不定式進(jìn)行式”表“想必正在72. Iplay football than baseball.C. like betterD. prefer，意為“寧愿（做）而不（做）to read, so I have brought youA. would ra

40、therB. had better解析： A. would ratherthan73. I thought you like somethingsome books.D. mustA. mayB. mightC. could解析：B.由句意可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情不太有把握的推測(cè)74. There was ple nty of times. Shet have hurriedA. mustn t have hurried B. couldnt have hurriedC. must not hurry D. n eed n解析：D. needn t have do意為“過去不必做而做了某事”

41、。75. The pla nt is dead. Iit more water.A. will giveB. would have give nC. must giveD. should have give n解析：D. should have done表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做某事”。76. Youreturn the book now. You can keep it till next week if youlike.A. can tB. mustn t C. needn t D. may not解析：C. can （不能），mustn t不準(zhǔn)），may not （不可以），均不合題意。7

42、7.It s still early, you.A. mustn t hurryB. wouldn t hurryC. may not hu rryD. don t have to hurry解析 ：D. don t have to = needn t 78. Please open the window,?A. can t you B. aren t you C. do youD. will you解析：D. will用在第二人稱的疑問句中，為詢問（或征求）對(duì)方的意愿或向?qū)Ψ?提出請(qǐng)求之意。79. Wefor her because she n ever came.A. mustn t ha

43、ve waitedB. shouldn t have waitedC. mustn t waitD. needn t wait解析：B. should not have done表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。80. May I stop here? No, youA. must n tB. might notC. needn t D. won 解析:A. may開頭的疑問句，否定答語常用 mustn ts go fish ing,81. It s a fine day. LetA. won t weB. will weC. don t we D

44、. shall we解析：D.疑問句中shall用于第一、三人稱，用來征詢對(duì)方的意見82. I did ns6e tier in the meeti ng room this morning. Sheat themeeti ng.A. mustn t have spokenC. needn t have spokenB. shouldn t have spokenD. couldn t have spoken解析：D.推測(cè)“她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言”，must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定句中83. Please don t make a noise.I ll be as quiet as a mouse

45、.A. Yes, I won t B. No, I won t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will 解析：B. will在此處表示“意志（向）”。84. The young man has made so much no ise that henot have bee nallowed to atte nd the con cert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should解析：D. should not have done表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。85. Where is Joh n? Hei

46、n the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have bee n解析：B. must do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。86. Since the road is wet this morni ng,last ni ght.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have bee n rain解析：C. must have done 用于對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，且較有把握。87. Will your brother stay home t

47、oni ght?I m not quite sure. Heto the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may go D. may be going解析：C.表示推測(cè)時(shí)，must比may語氣肯定。88. She s already two hours late. Whatto her?A. can have happe nedB. may have happe nedC. should have happe nedD. must happe n解析：A. can表推測(cè)，只用于否定句和疑問句中89. You must be a writer,?A. mustnoUB. are youC. must you D. aren t you解析：Dmust表示推測(cè)時(shí)，其后的反意問句有兩種情況：對(duì)現(xiàn)存狀態(tài)（現(xiàn)在 的事實(shí)）進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，