三一口語六級復(fù)習(xí)資料(共73頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 Introduction of GESE - 6 GESE-6考試介紹Examination format² Total examination time: 10 minutes² The examination consists of two assessed phases:² Discussion of a topic prepared by the candidate (up to 5 minutes)² Conversation on two subject areas selected by the examiner

2、 (up to 5 minutes).Candidate performanceIn addition to the items listed for the previous grades, the candidate is expected to demonstrate thefollowing communicative skills and meet the language requirements listed below during the examination.Communicative skillsIn the Topic phasev Show understandin

3、g of the examiner by responding appropriately to questionsv Give information about the prepared topic in a series of sustained turns about the six discussion points on the Topic formv Make the sequence of events clear by referring back to previous events and forward to forthcoming eventsv Answer que

4、stions on the prepared topic, and participate in informal discussion of the topic, responding to the examiners requests for more information, facts or detailsv Ask the examiner at least one question about the topic areav Take the opportunity provided to include samples of the language functions and

5、language itemsv listed opposite, where appropriateIn the Conversation phase Show understanding of the examiner by responding appropriately to questions Provide information and offer opinions where appropriate Start to play a limited part in initiating and maintaining the conversation Ask the examine

6、r at least two questions about the subject areasLanguage requirementsu Language functionsu Expressing and requesting opinions and impressionsu Expressing intention and purposeu Expressing obligation and necessityu Expressing certainty and uncertaintyu Describing past actions over a period of timeGra

7、mmar Zero and first conditionals, using if and when Present continuous tense for future use Past continuous tense Modals connected to the functions listed above, e.g. must, need to, might, dont have to Infinitive of purposeLexis Vocabulary specific to the topic area Vocabulary specific to the subjec

8、t areas Further expressions relating to future time, e.g. the day after tomorrow, in a years time, in years time Common phrasal verbs Phrases and expressions relating to the language functions listed abovePhonologyn The correct pronunciation of vocabulary specific to the topic and subject areasn Sen

9、tence stress to clarify meaningn Basic intonation and features of connected speech at sentence leveln Intonation patterns of more complex question formsn Avoidance of speech patterns of recitationSubject areas for the Conversation phaseTwo subject areas will be selected by the examiner from the list

10、 below. Travel Fashion Money Rules and Regulations Health and Fitness Learning a Foreign Language An Example of GESE-6 Test: Examiner and candidate languageThe sample exchanges below show some ways in which examiners and candidates might expressthemselves during the conversation. These are only exam

11、ples, not models to be learned.Examiner: Can I have your Topic form, please? Yes, here you are. Candidate: Im talking about Ancient Egypt for my topic. I went to Cairo last year. What did you think of the pyramids?If I come to your country, can I get health?If you are a foreigner and you come to my

12、country, you can have free health treatment.What do you intend to see when you travel to Scandinavia?I want to go to the north to see the midnight sun.What are the regulations about smoking on trains?If you want to smoke, you have to sit in a special carriage.Do office-workers have to go outside to

13、smoke in England?What was your family doing while you were shopping for clothes? They were waiting for me in a cafeteria.What do you think of boys fashions today? I dont think theres a lot of choice for boys. What do you think?Do you have to help your mother in the house?No but if I dont, she doesnt

14、 give me any pocket money.And what do you spend it on?I use it to buy clothes and magazines.Have prices gone up a lot recently? Yes, since the introduction of the Euro a lot of shopkeepers have put up their prices.So if Britain joins the Euro, what do you think will happen?We have to wait and see bu

15、t probably prices will rise. Is that what you think?The Gramma of GESE-6GESE-6 語法重點 if 的用法在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有可能發(fā)生的事實及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如： We can walk there if we can't find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger

16、. 如果 if 條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如： If bears are in danger ,they attack people. 注意 ： 在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，if 和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。還要注意前后時態(tài)一致原則 （1） if條件句表可能，主句多用將來時；例如：You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.如果他沒給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運（2）if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/ m

17、ight/ can，if條件句表事實，主句常用現(xiàn)在時，例如：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。（3）在 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有可能發(fā)生的事實及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽車停錯了地

18、方，交通警很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)。（4）if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用must/ should，例如：If you want to lose weight you must/ should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。（5）在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，if 和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。The Prepared Topic of GESE-6GESE-6自選話題Example:請同學(xué)們完成自選話題部分：（在此寫下自選話題的題目和6個論點）論點闡述： Topic 1. Travel Questions: 1

19、. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling2. Is traveling a good thing or a bad thing?3. Why do people like traveling?4. What are the advantages / disadvantages of travel?5. What do you think of traveling?6. Why do people enjoy traveling?7. Do you enjoy traveling?8. Why do you like traveling?1

20、) Traveling enriches your knowledge. It enables you to learn a lot you cant get from books. It helps you to see new customs, eat new foods and do new things. And you come back home with a broader mind. Traveling also helps you to make new friends. However, traveling may cause some problems. The book

21、ing of tickets and hotel rooms may be difficult. The overcrowded bus or train may make you tired. And what is more, traveling costs much time and money. So its clear that traveling has its advantages and disadvantages. 2) People like traveling because traveling can help them expand their scope of kn

22、owledge, especially geographical and historical learning. Traveling will provide more chances for them to enjoy food and other cultures. Those who dislike traveling also have their reasons. They think traveling means a lot of money and time, while sightseeing often makes them tired. Anyway, travelin

23、g does more good than harm. 3) The Advantages of Travelthe words and phrases given:advantages, widen our knowledge, make friends, knowledge of geography, beautiful scenery, different lifestyle, customs and cultures, various food, practice a foreign language, worth spending the time.The Advantages of

24、 TravelTravel has many advantages.First of all, travel can widen our knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling abroad. Finally, travel is the best way of pastime. We can

25、enjoy eating various food and seeing beautiful sceneries.In a word, we can benefit from travel in more than one way. It is worth spending the time.4) Travel is good to us in at least three ways.First, by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will see with our own eyes

26、many places, and visit some famous cities and scenic spots. Second, we will meet different people, see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of different customs, taste different foods and local flavors if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people l

27、ive.Third, travel will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, its good to our health too. With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder travel has now become more popular in China.5) I love traveling because I can learn a lot of things I cant learn fr

28、om books. It opens my eyes to the world. Its really very exciting and interesting to visit different places of interest, know new customs, enjoy local food and make new friends. To me, its the best way to relax. Means of travel /mode of travel /way of travel/ method of travel Travel by air/ plane Tr

29、avel by train Travel by car Travel by bus Travel by bike專心-專注-專業(yè)Questions: 1. How do people usually travel?2. How do you often travel?3. Whats the most popular way of traveling in China?4. Whats your favorite means of travel? Why do you like this means of travel best?5. What are the advantages and d

30、isadvantages of each means of travel?6. Which do you prefer, traveling by plane or by train? Why?7. Whats the most expensive means of travel? Whats the cheapest means of travel?8. Which is the safest means of travel? Why?1) Comparison of different means of travel: There are many ways of traveling, P

31、eople may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination（目的地） in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way. Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are crowded and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is sp

32、ent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.2) Travel by bikeI like traveling by bike. I can set out （出發(fā)） when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel tired, I sit down by

33、the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot. Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a kind of good exercise. Moreover, its good for the enviro

34、nment.3) Travel on foot There are many ways of traveling. But I find none agreeable than going on foot. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. If I feel tired, I sit down and admire peacefully the scenery around me. If I see a beautiful stream, I turn aside to walk along its banks. Sometime

35、s I rest in the shade of a thick wood. I go where I like.4) Travel by trainI love traveling by train. Its more pleasant to ride on trains than to take any other means of transport. You can walk around, especially you can stretch your legs when you feel tired of sitting in a seat. That can not be don

36、e in a car or on a bus. You can look at the scenery and make friends with your fellow passengers. However, in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the backs of other peoples seats. Its also much cheaper than traveling by air and its much safer than traveling by car. 5) Travel by planeAir trave

37、l is very fast and enjoyable. A plane can take us to almost anywhere in the world very fast. Its safe and comfortable and relaxing. Travel by Train Vs by PlaneTrains and planes are the most popular transportations for far-distance travels. We can decide which one to chose fo

38、r our own need because they both have their advantages and disadvantages. We will talk about them from the following five aspects:First, the price. People always chose to travel by train when they are not in a hurry. Most important reason is that it is cheaper tan traveling by plane. Usually, the mo

39、ney you pay for the lane ticket will pay for at least five train tickets.Secondly, the speed. Of course, traveling by plane is much faster than traveling by train. If you want to save time or you are in a hurry, plane is the best choice. You can change your place several times in a day at will. You

40、can go to your destination in the morning and then go back in the evening. Isnt it fantastic? But traveling by train, you should spend longer time on your way.Third, the scenery. Although traveling by train is slow, on your way, you can see the beautiful scenery outside which you cannot see from the

41、 plane. It is amazing to see different features of scenery in different areas. But on the plane, you can only see the clouds.Forth, the safety. It is safer to travel by plane. There are more people on the train than on the plane. The kinds of people are more complex. You should always be careful of

42、your money and personal belongings. But if you are on a plane, you dont need to worry about that. Everyone sits in his own seat and has his belt fastened. The chances of being stolen are small.Finally, the comfort. Some people think that traveling by train is comfortable because you can walk freely

43、and if you are traveling with friends, you can chat, play cards and some other games together. But some people think traveling by plane is comfortable, because you dont need to stand or sit in a noisy crowd. You just need to sit for some hours and relax yourself. Anyway, it depends on your own opini

44、on.Above all, traveling by train and by plane are both interesting and convenient. You can choose anyone of them as you like.Travel on your own (自己旅行)Package tour （跟團(tuán)旅行）Questions:1. Whom do you often travel with?2. Do you often travel on your own or go on a package tour?3. Have you ever been on a pa

45、ckage tour? 4. Which do you prefer, travel on your own or package tour?5. Why does package tour become more and more popular?6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of travel on your own?7. What are advantages and disadvantages of package tour?8. Is it good to have a tour guide when you travel?

46、9. Whats your favorite travel agency?10. How do you choose the travel agency before you travel?a) More and more people are able to make a holiday trip to places of interest. While many like to join package tours for convenience，I prefer to travel on my own. I like traveling on my own not only becaus

47、e its cheaper but because it gives me much freedom. Traveling on my own，I'm my own boss and can decide when to start on my way，where to stay a little longer and which spot to visit, what food to eat, whether to do shopping. I can always adjust my plan. But in a package tour tourists have no free

48、dom. They have to follow the plan made in advance. Travel can be very tiring. The hotel rooms and the food arranged by the travel group may not be so good. To make it worse, the tour guides often take the tourists to shops they dont want to go. Thats a waste of time and money. So I prefer to travel

49、on our own. Its true we may have inconveniences sometimes, for example, getting tickets, hotel rooms and finding a place for meals. But nothing can be compared with the freedom which is important to me.b) I prefer package tour to traveling on our own because package tour is cheap and convenient. The

50、 travel agency can take care of everything for us, from tickets, hotel rooms, meals to sightseeings. The tour guide is very helpful to show us around and tell us much about everything. Its true that we are not so free and the travel plan might be too tight. Telling about a travel experience 下列是講述的模板

51、，每個同學(xué)至少可以講出以下列句子組成的段落：I like traveling very much. 1. Last summer, I went to with whom2. we went to by bus ( train, car,bike.)3. We set off at (place) at (time)4. It took sb. Some time to get there5. We took a lot of pictures there6. We had a good time there Its such an exciting that I will never for

52、get it.下面的范文是不同的旅行經(jīng)歷，如想豐富自己的講述內(nèi)容，可以參照A. Last week I went to _ in _ province（?。?with my family. Early in the morning, we took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very crowded. Half an hour later, we got on the train. On the train, we had a lot of fun. After 26 hours, we reached Si

53、chuan. There, we took many photos and had a good time. Five days later, we came back to the Beijing. Even though my travel seemed really short, but my memory (記憶) of the pleasant （愉快的）trip will last （持續(xù)） long. B. Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii（夏威夷） for a holiday. We flew across the

54、 Pacific （太平洋）to the small island from Beijing. After we checked into (登記) a hotel, we rested. Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks. During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank a lot of fruit juice. There were also fantastic beaches. The water was blue and the sand was fine and soft. The place was wonderful and the locals （當(dāng)?shù)厝耍﹚ere really nice; I really enjoyed my holiday. C. I often travel on my holidays. I went to with my mother last summer holiday. We went there by train .We