成人高考高起專英語真題和答案解析

1、2017 年成人高等學(xué)校高起點(diǎn)招生全國統(tǒng)一考試本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分 150 分?？荚嚂r間 120 分鐘第I卷（選擇題，共 105 分）、語音知識：共 5 小題：每題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每組單詞中。有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞1. A. han dsomeB.ca nQe2. A. meat3. A. bottom4. A. billio n5. A. tooth_B. month二、詞匯與語法知識：C.dista nee D. landC. MondayD.tonC. tableD.combC. father

2、D.methodD. seat共 15 小題；每題1.5 分，共 22.5 分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選岀最佳的一項。6.Joh nson will pho ne his mother as soon as he _in Kunming.A. arrived B. arrives C. will arriveD. is arriving7._ The you ng policema nasked _her n ame was.A. whe nB. whoC. whyD. what8. This song is very_ with you ng people.A. pleasa ntB. p

3、opularC. favouriteD. beautifulat a small hotel for the ni ght.9. The family _A. put up B. went up C. got up10.“ We cOngo out jin this weather.A. to have lookedB. looked11.-LetS go to the con cert toni ght.Mary.D. jumped upsaid Bobu of the window.C. looki ngD. to look-Sorry .I _ I have to help my mom

4、 with the housework.A. need nt B. cantC. must ntD. should ntB. readyC. heat12.I chose this coat in the end because_ones were all too expe nsive.A. the othersB. ano ther C. others13. We got to the ci nema late _the heavytaffic.A. because ofB.i nstead ofC. accord ing to D. except for14. David has deci

5、ded_ football at the end of this seas on.A. give up B. giv ing upC. to give upD.hav ing give n up15._Clearly, _object of the game is to improvechildrens math skills.A.不填;theB. an;theC.不填;不填D. the;不填16_arriv ing home she found her old frie nd alre ndy there.A.O nB. ForC.ByD. With17. He says he has th

6、e T-shirt,_ ve never seed him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD.if18. Whe n Anna_ the room,a group of you ng men were talki ng eagerly rou nd the table.A. entersB. has entered C. was enteringD. entered19. -Do you mind if I ope n the win dow?A. Yes ,please B. No,go aheadC. No. please dontD.Yes,you

7、d better do.20. A museum_ in the city centre n ext year.A. will be built B. will builC. was builtD. built三、完形填空：共15 小題海題 2 分，共 30 分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up onemornin

8、g to have my eyes swelled up（ 腫脹）like balloons! I was frigbtened, So many questions were 22 through my head. AmI allergic （ 過敏的） to something? Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine 24 a cli nic n earby. Nothi ng Was worki ng.When the trip was

9、over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly they were nt worth the time or 25 andthe swelling got worse and worse.I fin ally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefu n. It was summer after all .Ihad a fun ni ght with my frie nds as if n

10、o thi ng was 27 .The next morning I woke up and went to 28 how swolle n my eyes were,only to find myself 29 at my no rmal face, It was a miracle（ 奇跡）.I 30 ask ing myself why I had nt done that earlier. Was beingwith my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problem?To this day I still do not kno

11、w what I had,and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer, I would really liketo go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I am very much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope Inever 35 having such terrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21. A.knowB. doub

12、tC.i nsistD. fearB.goi ngC.pulli ngD.hurryi ng23. A.causedB. foughtC.caughtD. treated24. A.onB. fromC. withD.to25. A.painB. adve ntureC. weightD.money26. A.tnrB. mindC. preferD. stop27. A.fairB. mistake nC.similarD.wrong28. A.checkB. explai n C.describeD.mark.I29. A.aimi ngB. look ingC. wav ingD. po

13、in ti ng30. A.missedB. keptC. regrettedD. excused31. A.wayB. relationC. an swerD. dewgtionD. the other32. A.neitherB. noneC. eitherD. no33. A.hatedB. employedC. disappo in ted D.visited34. A.soB.orC. butD.for35. A.fin ishB. forgive C. experie neeD.con sider四、閱讀理解：共15 小題；每題 3 分，共 45 分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)

14、容從每小題的四個選擇項中選岀最佳的一項。When you go on your iob interview（ 面試）,be sure to dress well,be on time,do your research and NEVER ask any of thefollow ing questi ons:1. How quickly could I be promoted（ 晉升）? ”An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have.Ambition（抱負(fù)）is good,

15、 butthere is a time and place to discuss promoti on,and its not duri ng an in terview.2. Will be able to work from home?This is basically telling your future boss before youve even startedthat youre too lazy to come into the office.3. How much vacation time does this position offer?Althouh this coul

16、d be asked this is the type of in fomai on you should get AFTER youve bee n offered a positi on and notbefore.4.Will I have to work with a team?.”Almost all jobs n eed some kind of teamwork,so any sig n that you are not a good team player will leave you with unfavorable point in an employers eyes.5.

17、Does this positi on come with a han dsome pay?The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer offers this subect, feel free to discuss it.Otherwise. irv not to look like you are interested only in things for your own good An employer will more readily hire some onein t

18、erested in betteri ng themselves AND the compa ny as a whole.36._An employer usually expects an employee to be.A. hungry for promoti onB. satisfied with the vacati onC. pleased with the positi onD.curious about the workplace37._Ask ing to work from hom may your future boss think that _ .Maria Mitche

19、ll（1818-1889）,the first woma n astro nomer（天文學(xué)家）in the Un ited States, was born in Nan tucket.Massachusetts. Her pare nts valued educati on and in sisted on giv ing her the same quality of educati on that boys receivedHer father. William Mitchell, was an astro no mer and teacher himself. Whe n he bu

20、ilt his own school, Maria became astude nt and also a teach ing assista nt to him. At home. Marias father taught her to watch the stars and other natural objects inspace using his personal telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Later she went to work at the library of the Nan tucket Athe neum. Over the n ext tweny years. s

21、he further developed herin terest in read ing as many books as she could.She spe nt her ni ghts watch ing the sky closely with her father.On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet（ 彗星 ）by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some years before, KingFrederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each di

22、scover of atelescopic comet. The prize was to be given to thefirstdiscovererof each such comet because comets were ofte n discovered by more tha n one pers on.There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vico had discovered the samecomet two days later, but

23、had reported it to the European vor. She won the prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over.The comet was named “ Miss mitchells Comet.”40. What ean be lear nt about Marias pare nts accord ing to the text?A. They came from low-i ncome families.B. They gave Maria equal cha nee for educati onC

24、. They were both astr ono mersD. They were both teachers.41. Whe played the most important role in Marias great achievement?A. King Frederick當(dāng)B Francesco de VicoC. Her fatherD. Her mother42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A She named the comet on her ownA. you want to stay awa

25、y from your bossC. youre unwilling to meet others38. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamworkC.At the end of your in terview.39. What might be the best title of this text?A. Questi ons Not to Ask in a Job In terviewC.Clever An swers to In terview Questi onsB. you work b

26、eter at homeD.youre too lazy to come into the officeB.After you get the jobD.At the begi nning of your in terview.B. How to Dress for a Job In terviewD. Proper Time for a Job In terviewB. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in timeD. She discovered the comet wi

27、th her father43. When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet? A.In1818 B.In1889 C.In1848 D.In1847CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money. However,someresearchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skills in art class

28、 that they cannot find in a normalclassroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity（ 激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力 ） Art schools encourage you to think outside the box andbe creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only in art but in life,too

29、.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, youare required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical（ 批判性的 ） thinking as a skill of obse

30、rvation（ 觀察 ）. For example,art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need to beome better readers and problem settlers,What is more,it is noted that the companys bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creativethinking is one of the most important skills tha

31、t students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to work on a task for a long time andhow to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outsideworld. In ad

32、dition,children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.44.Why are art programs removed from many schools? A. To make students have their own hobbies B. To improvestudentstest scores and save money.C To help students master some job skills D To give st

33、udents more free time45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. DeterminationB.Carefulness C.Creativity D.Honesty46. What can we learn from the text?A. Art students are easily employed. B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help students in many ways.

34、 D Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know whata condo is-aresidntial（ 居住的 ）buildingdivided into seprate uniots that are owned by different people.What you may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two havecome together into

35、 somethingcalled a “condo hotel ”.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities,However, none is more famousthan the great 105-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in2005. When it reopened two y

36、ears later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Heres how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment（ 公寓 ）. If its atThe Plaza,it will cost you between $1.5millionand $9 mllion. Soyou own a part of the building. But theres some inconvinience. You may stay th

37、ereno more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,the hotels workers can book guests into your place, just asthey would in the regular hote 1s rooms. So if youre lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost onethid of the year. While others pay off your mortga

38、ge（ 房貸）the rest of the year.So far,a great monry of the nations condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich people but richer companiesm,including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working late at the office.47. A condo is a place where peop

39、le _ .A. liveB. workC. eatD. study48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel un it a most each year?A.120 daysB. One mon th C. Half a year D. Three mon ths.49. What does purchased in the last parn graph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged.D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by differe nt people.第U卷（非選擇題，共 45 分）五、 補(bǔ)全對話：共 5 句;每句滿分為 3 分,共 15 分。根據(jù)中文提