英語口語學(xué)習(xí)材料

1、英語口語學(xué)習(xí)材料英語口語學(xué)習(xí)材料Lesson 1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1、英語字母及讀音大寫ABCDEFGHIJ小寫abcdefg 1hi墳日eibi：si：di：i：efd3i:eit faid3ei注音大寫KLMNOPQRST小寫klmnopqrst墳日keielemen?upi:kju:Qesti:注音大寫UVWXYZ小寫uvwxyz墳日ju:vi:、dAblju:ekswaizi:注音2、人稱類另第一人稱我第二人稱你第三人稱他單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhe she itthey賓格meusyouyouhim her itthem物主代詞我的我們的你的你們的他的/她的/它的他

2、們 的形容詞性myouryouryourhis her itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis hers itstheirsbe動(dòng)詞amareareareisare7Example:I am your teacher.He is her brother.You are my best friends.It is their dog.3、數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字12345678910單詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten墳日w?ntu:9 ri:f?:faivsikssevneitnainten注音數(shù)字，111213141516171819英

3、語eleventwelvethirteenfourtee nfifteensixteenseveteeneighteennineteen單詞ilevntwelv0:ti:n f?:ti:nfifti:n siksti:n,sevnti:n eiti:nnainti:n注音數(shù)字2?0304050607080901001000單詞twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand墳日twenti ftt? f ?:tififti?ksti:?sev?nti:曳?ti:?ia?nti:?i?ndr?d?8 ?z?nd注音1-20

4、均有固定單詞。21-99表示為幾十- 幾，如26為twenty-six101-999 表示為幾百 and 幾十- 幾，如 101 為 one hundred and one131 為 one hundred and thirty-one4、時(shí)間(1)時(shí)間整點(diǎn)：eight oclock /I點(diǎn)鐘具體時(shí)間：eleven five H一點(diǎn)五分-What is the time?幾點(diǎn)了 ？-It is nine twenty.9:20.(2)星期星期星期天星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六單詞SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday注音(3

5、)月份月份一月二月三月四月五月六月單詞JanuaryFebruar yMarchAprilMayJune注音月份七月八月九月十月月十二月單詞JulyAugustSeptembe rOctoberNovembe rDecember注音Example： 2013.10.28 星期一 10:25Today is October 28 th,2013,is Monday .Now is ten twenty-five.(4)季節(jié)季節(jié)春天夏天秋天冬天單詞SpringSummerAutumnWinter注音ExampleA: Winter is coming.冬天來了B : Yes,it is cold

6、outside.是的，外面很冷A: In Beijing, winter is longer than autumn,and spring is shorter than summer.B : You are ringt.Summer lasts from May to September, nearly five monthes, it is a long timeof hot. From November to March is cold time.A: When winter ends,new year comes.Lesson 2 問候1、-Good morning./Good aft

7、ernoon./Good evening./Good night.-Good morning./Good afternoon./Good evening./Good night.早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安Example :A: Good morning.B : Good morning.What are you doing?A: I am studying English.B : Oh,it is good.English is useful.A: I think so,so I want to learn it well.B : You speak well,and I hope you

8、success.A: Thank you.你在做什么？我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。很好，英語很有用。我也這樣認(rèn)為，所以我想把英語學(xué)好你講的很好，我祝你成功。謝謝。B : You are welcome.不客氣。2、-Hello,what is your name?你好，你叫什么?-Hi,my name is John.你好，我叫約翰Example9-Nice to meet you,John. My name is James,you can call me Jam.約翰，認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。我叫吉姆斯，你可以叫我吉姆-Nice to meet you,Jam.吉姆，很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。Lesson 3 地點(diǎn)1、-W

9、here are you from?你來自哪里？-I am from America.(the USA)/German./England./Japan./China.我來自美國/德國/英國/日本/中國。A: Good morning,Li.B : Good morning.Jam,where are you from?A: I am from New York.B : Oh,it is a big city in America,it is very modern.A: You are ringt.Beijing is great,too.Example :吉姆，你來自哪里？我來自紐約。紐約是

10、美國的大城市，十分現(xiàn)代化你說的沒錯(cuò)，北京也一樣很棒。2、-Where do you live?你住在哪里？-I live in room XX, unit XX, building XX, XX street, XX district,XX city, XX province.我住在X省X市X區(qū)X街X樓X單元X號(hào).你住在北京哪里?A: Where do you live in Beijing?我住在順義區(qū)大北路B : I live in Tianbei street,Shunyi district.133、-Where are you going?你去哪里?-I go to Tianamen

11、Square.我去天安門廣場Builing : airport 機(jī)場 capital airport 首都機(jī)場 subway 地鐵 line 15 15 號(hào)線park 公園 zoo 動(dòng)物園 market 市場 hotel 賓館 China International Exhibition Center (CIEC) 國展Lesson 4 job 工作1、- What do you do ? / What is your job?你做什么工作?-I am a teacher./worker./ policeman./ green maintenance worker./ doctor./dirv

12、er.ment ?n?ns我是一名教師/工人/警察/綠化養(yǎng)護(hù)工人/醫(yī)生/司機(jī)ExampleA: What do you do? /What is your job?你從事什么工作？B : I am an engineer in Tianfanglvyin landscaping engineering company .我是天房綠茵園林綠化工程公司的工程師。A: It is great. The environmental protection is so important, especially in Beijing.這個(gè)工作很棒，環(huán)境保護(hù)十分重要，尤其是在北京。B : Yes, the

13、tree and grassland can give us healthy surroundings, the flower can bring peoplebeautiful view.是的，樹木和綠地可以為我們提供健康的環(huán)境，花卉能給人們帶來美麗的景觀Words:facory 工廠 worker 工人 school 學(xué)校 teacher 老師 student 學(xué)生 driver 司機(jī) company 公司 engineer 工程師 policeman 警察 hospital 醫(yī)院 doctor 醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士important重要的 healthy健康的 beautiful美麗的t

14、ree 樹 grassland 綠地 flower 花卉 hedge 綠籬 garden and park 園林 urban greening/planting 城市綠化 give 給 bring 帶來Lesson 5 weather 天氣1、-What is the weather today ?今天天氣怎么樣？-It is cloudy./fine./ rainy./ foggy./snowy./windy.多云/晴天/下雨了 /有霧/下雪了 /大風(fēng)Example :A: What is the weather today?今天天氣怎么樣？B : It is windy. It is su

15、nshiny, is the best weather in this week. These days the fog is so terrible in Beijing.今天起風(fēng)了。陽光很好，是這周里天氣最好的一天。北京最近的霧霾很恐怖。A: You are right. The weather need to be better. 你說的對(duì)，天氣需要改善了。你最喜歡什么天氣?2、- Which weather do you like best-I like rainy. When rain comes down, I can have a rest at home.我喜歡下雨天，下雨時(shí)我

16、可以在家休息。Words:good 好的 nice好 fine好 wonderful精彩的 great 極好的、偉大的better更好的（比較級(jí)）best 最好的（最高級(jí)）Have a nice day.祝你一天愉快。A good job./ Well done.做的好。need 需要 need to do somethinghave 有 have a rest 休息on holiday 休假Lesson 6 apologize and goodbye道歉和告另 fj1、-1 am sorry . / Excuse me.對(duì)不起。-That is all right. / Never mind

17、.沒關(guān)系。Example :A: Excuse me.打擾下。B : What is up? /What is the matter?怎么了 ？A: I break your desk, I am sorry, please forgive me. 我弄壞了你的桌子，對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)?我。B : That is all right. It does not matter. I will mend it.沒關(guān)系，沒什么事，我會(huì)修好它我該走了，再見。2、- I should to go, goodbye.-OK, see you. / Keep in touch. /Take care.好的，下次見

18、。/保持聯(lián)系。/保重Example :A: Now is ten to ten, it is very late. I have to go home, goodbye and see you next time.現(xiàn)在9:50 了，很晚了。我必須回家了，下次再見吧。B : See you. Take care on the way home and call me when you get home.下次見?；丶业穆飞闲⌒模郊液蠼o我打電話。Example17A: OK. Nice talking to you.很高興和你聊天。B : Me too.我也一樣。Words:break 弄破、中斷

19、forgive 原諒 mend修理take 拿、取talk談話late 晚的、已故的next下一個(gè)matter物質(zhì)、事件Lesson 7 relativeA: Hi, Mr. Li. This is my brother, Wang ming.親屬李先生你好，這是我弟弟王明B: Hi, Wang ming. Nice to meet you.王明你好，很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。C: Nice to meet you, too, Mr. Li.也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你，李先生。B: You and your brother look the same.你和你弟弟看起來好像。A: Yes, we look like e

20、ach other.是的，我們兩個(gè)長得很像。A: Today is my grandpas birthday We have a party in my home. Do you join us?今天是我爺爺?shù)纳?。我們?cè)诩遗e行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你來參加嗎?B : Ok, I will go. How old is your grandpa?好的，我會(huì)去。你爺爺多大年紀(jì)了?A:B:A:He is eighty.他80歲了。Your grandpa looks very young, like sixty.Yes, he is healthy, he is happy everyday.Words:fa

21、ther/dad 父親mother/mum母親你爺爺看起來很年輕，象60歲是的，他身體健康，每天都開開parents 父母樣。心心。grandfather/grandpa 祖父、爺爺grandmother/grandma 祖母、奶奶 grandparents祖父bro)ther 兄弟sister姐妹cousin表兄妹、堂兄妹cle 叔叔aunt阿姨nephew 侄子、外甥 niece侄女、外甥女son 兒子daughter女兒baby 嬰兒 child兒童 children兒童復(fù)數(shù)wife 妻子husband丈夫son-in-law 女婿 daughter-in-law 兒媳婦Lesson 8

22、 color顏色A:Today the sky is blue, is a fine day.今天的天空是藍(lán)色的，是個(gè)晴天。B:A:B:Yes, the cloud is white.Look, there is a black bird.It flies over the yellow building.對(duì),As彩是白色的。看，那有一只黑色的鳥。它飛過了那座黃色的大樓。這輛車是什么顏色的?A: What color is this car?23B : It is red. It is a new car.它是紅色的，它是輛新車。我記得他們?cè)瓉碛幸惠v粉色的車。blue藍(lán)色yellow 黃色 r

23、ed 紅色green綠色 white 白色black 黑pink粉色orange橙色grey 灰色 brown 棕色 gold 金色silverA: I remember they have a pink car before.B : Yes, it is too old. They sell it, and buy this red one.是的，那輛車太舊了，他們賣掉買了這輛紅色的。Words:銀色Example :A:You have white hair, you look tired. 你有白頭發(fā)了，你看起來很累。B:Yes, I find my hair turn from bla

24、ck to grey, then become white.是的，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的頭發(fā)從黑色變?yōu)榛疑?，然后變白了。A:You need to see a doctor, find the reason.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，找到原因。Words: body 身體hair頭發(fā) head頭eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 mouth 嘴 tooth牙齒neck脖子shoulder肩膀 arm胳膊 hand手 leg腿foot 腳heart 心Lesson 9 food 食物1、- Do you have breakfast/lunch/dinner ?你吃早飯 / 午飯/ 晚飯了 嗎?Yes, I am

25、full now. / No, I am hungry now.我吃過了，我現(xiàn)在很飽。/沒有，我現(xiàn)在餓了。Example :A: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?你想喝些什么，茶還是咖啡?B:I like tea,thanks.我喝茶，謝謝。A:B:Do you want some Chinese food for the lunch?Ok, I like Chinese food very much.2、- Let us go to restaurant for dinner.-Ok, I would like to go. Thank

26、 you.Example :A:B:A:B:午飯你想吃些中餐嗎?好的，我十分喜歡中餐。咱們一起去餐館吃晚飯吧。好的，我樂意去。謝謝。Please try this roast duck/ Peking duck. It is very famous.請(qǐng)嘗嘗這個(gè)烤鴨，它Thank you. It is delicious.Please help youeself.Thank you very much.Words:breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐很有謝謝，它很美味。請(qǐng)自便。非常感謝。dumpling 餃子 noodle 面條Drink飲料 tea茶 wine酒coffee咖啡water 水 milk 牛奶 juice果汁Meat肉 beef牛肉pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 chicken雞肉fish 魚egg雞蛋Vegetable 蔬菜 potato土豆tomato西