英語(yǔ)單詞分類記憶：職業(yè),天氣,服裝,食物(水果,蔬菜等),節(jié)日,常用口語(yǔ)句子等

1、1、天氣狀況AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午陣雨AM Snow Showers=上午陣雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=陰時(shí)有風(fēng)Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚轉(zhuǎn)晴Drifting Snow=飄雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰塵Fair=晴Few Showers=短暫陣雨Few Snow Showers=短暫陣雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暫陣雪時(shí)有風(fēng)Fog=霧Haze=薄霧Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Hea

2、vy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=強(qiáng)烈雷雨lsolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小陣雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小陣雨帶風(fēng)Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷聲Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小陣雪Lightening=雷電Mist=薄霧Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cl

3、oudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云時(shí)陰有風(fēng)Mostly Sunny=晴時(shí)多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云時(shí)有風(fēng)PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨時(shí)有風(fēng)PM Light Rain=下午小雨P(guān)M Showers=下午陣雨P(guān)M Snow Showers=下午陣雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=陣雨Rain Shower/ Windy=陣雨/有風(fēng)Rain / Snow Showers=雨或陣雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早間陣雪Rain / Wind

4、=雨時(shí)有風(fēng)Rain and Snow=雨夾雪Scattered Showers=零星陣雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星陣雨時(shí)有風(fēng)Scattered Snow Showers=零星陣雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星陣雪時(shí)有Scattered Strong Storms=零星強(qiáng)烈暴風(fēng)雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=陣雨Showers Early=早有陣雨Showers Late=晚有陣雨Showers / Wind=陣雨時(shí)有風(fēng)Showers in the Vicinity=周圍有陣雨Smoke=煙霧Snow=

5、雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夾雪Snow and Fog=霧夾雪Snow Shower=陣雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=陽(yáng)光Sunny / Wind=晴時(shí)有風(fēng)Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鳴Thunder in the Vicinity=周圍有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持續(xù)雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持續(xù)雷雨Windy=有風(fēng)Windy / Snowy=有風(fēng)/有雪Windy Rain=刮風(fēng)下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、氣象用語(yǔ)天氣預(yù)報(bào) weather forecast晴 clear 陰天 cloudy da

6、y炎熱 scorching heat悶熱天氣 muggy we2、氣象用語(yǔ)天氣預(yù)報(bào) weather forecast晴 clear陰天 cloudy day炎熱 scorching heat悶熱天氣 muggy weather反常天氣 freakish weather虹 rainbow霧 fog涼 cool霜 frost露 dew雪 snow雹 hail雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake閃電 lightning零度 zero寒冷 chilly冰點(diǎn) freezing point冰柱 icicle地形雨 local rains雨量 rainfall雨季

7、rainy season雨點(diǎn) raindrops間歇雨 intermittent rain大雨 heavy rain甘霖 welcome rain滂沱大雨 downpour風(fēng)級(jí) wind scale氣壓 barometric pressure氣團(tuán) air mass風(fēng)眼 eye of a storm氣旋 cyclone低氣壓 low-pressure高氣壓 high-pressure鋒面 frontal edge暖鋒 warm front冷峰 cold front3、 風(fēng)的名稱恒風(fēng) constant wind 微風(fēng) breeze無(wú)風(fēng) calm輕風(fēng) light breeze信風(fēng) trade win

8、d 微風(fēng) gentle 風(fēng)的名稱恒風(fēng) constant wind微風(fēng) breeze無(wú)風(fēng) calm輕風(fēng) light breeze信風(fēng) trade wind微風(fēng) gentle breeze和風(fēng) moderate breeze逆風(fēng) headwind臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon清風(fēng) fresh breeze強(qiáng)風(fēng) strong breeze西北風(fēng) northwester疾風(fēng) near gale大風(fēng) gale狂風(fēng) squall烈風(fēng) strong gale東北風(fēng) northeaster狂風(fēng) storm暴風(fēng) violent storm東北信風(fēng) northeast trades颶風(fēng) hurricane東南風(fēng) south

9、easter臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon龍卷風(fēng) tornado西南風(fēng) southwester北風(fēng) north wind疾風(fēng) gusty wind順風(fēng) favorable wind東風(fēng) east wind4、 浪的名稱熱浪 heat wave強(qiáng)浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets細(xì)浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然災(zāi)害自然災(zāi)害 Natural Disaster地震 earthquake火山地震 volcan

10、ic earthquake海嘯 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超級(jí)火山爆發(fā) supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急劇的)漩渦 maelstrom海嘯 Tsunami暴風(fēng)雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm熱浪 heat wave颶風(fēng)(臺(tái)風(fēng))Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹 ice storm龍卷風(fēng) tornado冰河時(shí)代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饑荒 F

11、amine太陽(yáng)耀斑 Solar flare6.氣候種類山地氣候 mountain climate 冬季季風(fēng)氣候 winter monsoon climate 季風(fēng)氣候 monsoon climate6.氣候種類山地氣候 mountain climate冬季季風(fēng)氣候 winter monsoon climate季風(fēng)氣候 monsoon climate亞熱帶氣候 sub-tropical climate高原氣候 plateau climate海濱氣候 littoral climate極地氣候 polar climate熱帶氣候 tropical climate溫帶沙漠氣候 temperate de

12、sert climate溫帶干燥氣候 temperate arid climate熱帶季風(fēng)氣候 tropical monsson climate大陸氣候 continental climate沙漠氣候 desert climate沿海氣候 coastal climate高地氣候 highland climate海洋氣候 marine climate森林氣候 forest climate溫帶氣候 temperate climate濕潤(rùn)氣候 humid climate溫帶草原氣候 temperate grassy climate熱帶雨林氣候 tropical rainy climate熱帶海洋氣候

13、 tropical marine climate醫(yī)生1. medical specialist ?？漆t(yī)生2. physician (internist) 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生3. surgeon 外科醫(yī)生4. paediatrician 兒科醫(yī)生5. ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)生6. pharmacist 藥劑師7. general practitioner 全科醫(yī)師8. clinician 臨床醫(yī)師9. gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生10. plastic surgeon 整形外科醫(yī)生11. dentist 牙醫(yī)12. psychologist 心理醫(yī)生13. therapist 理療師

14、14. cardiologist 心臟病科醫(yī)師15. dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)生16. podiatrist 足病醫(yī)生17. allergist 過(guò)敏癥專科醫(yī)生18. obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生20. orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)生21. veterinarian 獸醫(yī)22. houseman 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生紡織品calico 白布;本布serge 嗶嘰camel hair cloth 長(zhǎng)毛駱駝絨plush 長(zhǎng)毛絨tweed 粗（花）呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 燈芯絨satin 緞子flannel 法蘭絨worst

15、ed flannel 精紡法蘭絨canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海軍呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 華達(dá)呢pongee 繭綢brocade 錦緞khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 雙面卡cashmere 開(kāi)司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力絨sheetings 闊幅平布;被單布faille, bengaline, tussore 羅緞melton 麥爾登呢wool serge 毛嗶嘰cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉

16、布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉嗶嘰cotton sateen 棉緞cotton poplin 棉府綢cotton pongee 棉繭綢cotton plush 棉織長(zhǎng)毛絨cotton gabardine 棉織華達(dá)呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡紗georgette 喬其紗herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 絨布taffeta 塔夫綢cotton venetians 泰西緞broche quilts 提花床單布mosquito netting 蚊

17、帳紗grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡膠防雨布drills 斜紋布embroidered gauze 繡花紗羅linen, linen cloth 亞麻布linen canvas 亞麻帆布linen checks 亞麻格子布iondanthren cloth 陰丹士林布camblet 羽紗tapestry satin 織錦緞crepe satin 縐（背）緞bobbin net 珠羅紗客運(yùn)porter 搬運(yùn)工人ticket inspector 查票員ticket 車票single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票return ticket, ro

18、undtrip ticket 來(lái)回票platform ticket 站臺(tái)票railway station 車站station hall 車站大廳information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)waiting room 候車室passenger station 客車站time-table 時(shí)刻表arrival time-table 到站時(shí)刻表departure time-table 發(fā)車時(shí)刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票員ticket office, booking office 售票處junction 樞紐站rail and water terminal 水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)站plat

19、form bridge 天橋luggage barrow 推行李車enquiry office, information desk 問(wèn)訊處way station 小站label 行李標(biāo)簽luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票口barrier 柵欄門platform 站臺(tái)(electric) platform truck 站臺(tái)車platform tunnel 站臺(tái)地道platform roofing 站臺(tái)頂棚station-master 站長(zhǎng)terminal; terminus 終點(diǎn)站escalator 自動(dòng)扶梯

20、The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. 火車在（某時(shí)）離站to have one's ticket punched （給檢票員）檢票10 minutes behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)十分鐘to change trains at . 在（某地）換車The train is due at . 在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐車pantry 餐車食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon,

21、 (railway) truck 敞車carriage, coach, car 車廂roof 車頂concertina walls (車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷step; foot board (車廂門口的）踏板gangway (車廂的）通道lidded ashtray 帶蓋煙灰盒tank wagon 罐車mixed train 混合列車freight train, goods train 貨物列車engine, locomotive 機(jī)車window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客車express train, express 快車refrigerator w

22、agon 冷藏車car attendant; train attendant 列車員guard, conductor 列車長(zhǎng)slow train, way train 慢車covered wagon van, box car 棚車ordinary train 普通列車sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 軟臥客車up train 上行車livestock wagon 牲畜車sleeping car, sleeper 臥車down train 下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車rack, baggage rack 行李架sle

23、eping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬臥客車ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座車mail car 郵政車mail and luggage van 郵政行李車through train 直達(dá)車special train 專車coupler 車鉤coach wheel 車輪transmission system 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)driving gear 傳動(dòng)裝置electric locomotive, conductor engine 電力機(jī)車double electric locomoti

24、ves 電氣雙機(jī)shunting locomotive, switcher 調(diào)車機(jī)車dynamic system 動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)frost precautions 防凍設(shè)備articulated locomotive 關(guān)節(jié)式機(jī)車rail guard, life guard, fender, cowcatcher, locomotive pilot 機(jī)車排障器car inspector 檢車員emergency brake 緊急閘cooling system 冷卻系統(tǒng), 散熱系統(tǒng)wheel flange 輪緣diesel locomotive 內(nèi)燃機(jī)車fuel system 燃料系統(tǒng)engine-dr

25、iver, engineer 司機(jī)driver's cab 司機(jī)室ventilator 通風(fēng)器steam locomotive 蒸汽機(jī)車indicated horsepower 指示馬力brake system 制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)radio station 廣播站radio engineering, radio-technology 無(wú)線電技術(shù)radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音機(jī)radio engineer 無(wú)線電工程師radio transmission 無(wú)線電廣播radio transmitter 無(wú)線電廣播發(fā)射機(jī)rad

26、io frequency 無(wú)線電廣播頻率dial 刻度盤to dial, to tune in 調(diào)諧signature tune 音調(diào)listener 聽(tīng)眾to programme 制作節(jié)目 (美作:to program)programming 節(jié)目制作 (美作:programing)programmer 節(jié)目制作者 (美作:programer)live programme 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播 (美作:live program)production 制片to produce 錄制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音員news bulletin, newscast 新聞news flas

27、h 最后新聞newsroom 新聞編輯室to interview, interview 采訪interviewer 采訪記者TV play 電視劇TV play series 電視連續(xù)劇telefilm 電視片script 劇本shooting, to shoot 錄制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 攝影推車set 布景set designer 布景師lighting engineering 照明技術(shù)lighting engineer 照明師lighting effects 燈光效果spotlight, spot 聚光燈rehearsal 試錄makeup girl 化妝師s

28、ound effects 音響效果background music 背景音樂(lè)special effects 特技效果rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 鳳仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牽?；╟osmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罌粟花marigold 金盞花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大麗花pink 石竹花crocus 番紅花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 風(fēng)信花daffodil 黃水仙chry

29、santhemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雛菊gladiolus 劍蘭cantury plant 龍舌蘭magnolia 木蘭yucca 絲蘭orchid 蘭花freesia 小蒼蘭cyclamen 仙客來(lái)begonia 秋海棠anemone 銀蓮花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荊dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍藥azalea 杜鵑rhododendron 杜鵑花daphne 瑞香gardenia 梔子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌app

30、le 蘋果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花藥stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松類larch 落葉松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏樹(shù)bamboo 竹box 黃楊poplar 白楊cottonwood 三角葉楊osier 紫皮柳樹(shù)willow 垂柳birch 白樺maple 楓樹(shù)sequoia 紅杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 鐵杉spruce 云杉yew 紫

31、杉eucalytus 桉樹(shù)locust 洋槐wattle 金合歡樹(shù)camphor tree 樟樹(shù)rosewood 紫檀ebony 烏檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴樹(shù)rowan 歐洲山梨teak 柚木樹(shù)elm 榆木樹(shù)oak 橡樹(shù)acorn 橡樹(shù)果sycamore 美國(guó)梧桐ginkgo 銀杏樹(shù)holly 冬青coco 椰樹(shù)date 棗椰樹(shù)hickory 山核桃樹(shù)plane tree 懸鈴樹(shù)beech 山毛櫸horse chestnut 七葉樹(shù)blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包樹(shù)elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 蘇鐵oil

32、palm 油棕櫚樹(shù)treetop 樹(shù)梢branch 樹(shù)枝twig 小樹(shù)枝bough 大樹(shù)枝knot 樹(shù)節(jié)trunk 樹(shù)干leaf 樹(shù)葉sprout 新芽sapling 樹(shù)苗stump 樹(shù)樁root 樹(shù)根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 樹(shù)皮resin 樹(shù)脂pith 木髓cambium 形成層ring 年輪wood 木材film industry 電影工業(yè)cinematograph 電影攝影機(jī), 電影放映機(jī)cinema, pictures 電影院 (美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首輪影院second-run cinema 二輪影院art

33、theatre 藝術(shù)影院continuous performance cinema 循環(huán)場(chǎng)電影院film society 電影協(xié)會(huì),電影俱樂(lè)部 (美作:film club)film library 電影資料館premiere 首映式film festival 電影節(jié)distributor 發(fā)行人Board of Censors 審查署shooting schedule 攝制計(jì)劃censor's certificate 審查級(jí)別release 準(zhǔn)予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A級(jí)(兒童不宜)U-certificate U級(jí)X-certificate X

34、級(jí)(成人級(jí))direction 導(dǎo)演production 制片adaptation 改編scenario, screenplay, script 編劇scene 場(chǎng)景exterior 外景l(fā)ighting 燈光shooting 攝制to shoot 拍攝dissolve 漸隱,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢鏡頭editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪輯recording, sound recording 錄音sound effects 音響效果mix, mixing 混錄dubbing 配音po

35、stsynchronization 后期錄音合成studio 制片廠,攝影棚(motion)film studio 電影制片廠set, stage, floor 場(chǎng)地properties, props 道具dolly 移動(dòng)式攝影小車spotlight 聚光燈clapper boards 拍板microphone 麥克風(fēng),話筒boom 長(zhǎng)桿話筒scenery 布景camera 攝影機(jī)shooting angle 拍攝角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 遠(yuǎn)景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特寫,近景medium shot 中景backgro

36、und 背景three-quarter shot 雙人近景pan 搖鏡頭frame, picture 鏡頭still 靜止adapter 改編scenarist, scriptwriter 腳本作者dialogue writer 對(duì)白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 導(dǎo)演assistant director 副導(dǎo)演,助理導(dǎo)演cameraman, set photographer 攝影師assistant cameraman 攝影助理property manager, propsman 道具員art director 布景師 (

37、美作:set decorator)stagehand 化裝師lighting engineer 燈光師film cutter 剪輯師sound engineer, recording director 錄音師script girl, continuity girl 場(chǎng)記員scenario writer, scenarist 劇作家cast 陣容film star, movie star 電影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演員stunt man 特技替身演員extra, walker-on 臨時(shí)演員character actor 性格演員regular pl

38、ayer 基本演員extra 特別客串film star 電影明星film actor 男電影明星film actress 女電影明星support 配角util 跑龍?zhí)譨dapter 改編scenarist, scriptwriter 腳本作者dialogue writer 對(duì)白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 導(dǎo)演assistant director 副導(dǎo)演,助理導(dǎo)演cameraman, set photographer 攝影師assistant cameraman 攝影助理property manager, propsm

39、an 道具員art director 布景師 (美作:set decorator)stagehand 化裝師lighting engineer 燈光師film cutter 剪輯師sound engineer, recording director 錄音師script girl, continuity girl 場(chǎng)記員scenario writer, scenarist 劇作家forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor, physician 醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)師gynecologist 婦

40、科醫(yī)師tocologist, obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師neurologist 神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist 精神病學(xué)專家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家dentist, odontologist 牙醫(yī)師surgeon 外科醫(yī)師anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師nurse 護(hù)士hospital 醫(yī)院clinic 診所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院health 健康healthy (個(gè)人)健康wholesome 合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的hygiene 衛(wèi)生to get vaccinated 接種sick person, patient

41、病員,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不適unwell, indisposed 不適的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 潰瘍wound 創(chuàng)傷,傷口lesion 損害injury 損傷rash, eruption 疹spot 點(diǎn),斑pimple 丘疹,小瘡blackhead 黑頭粉刺blister 水皰furuncle 癤scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉贅callus, callosity 胼胝cor

42、n 雞眼chilblain 凍瘡bruise 挫傷ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 腫swelling 腫脹contusion 挫傷sprain, twist 扭傷fracture 骨折symptom 癥狀diagnosis 診斷case 病例incubation 潛伏epidemic 流行病contagion 傳染fever 發(fā)熱attack, access, fit 發(fā)作coughing fit 咳嗽發(fā)作to take to one's bed 臥床to sneeze 打噴嚏faint, fainting fit 暈厥vertigo, dizziness 眩暈to feel si

43、ck 惡心to lose consciousness 失去知覺(jué)concussion 震蕩coma 昏迷diet 飲食treatment 療法to get better, to improve 好轉(zhuǎn)cure 治愈relapse 復(fù)發(fā)疾病anemia, anaemia 貧血angina pectoris 心絞痛appendicitis 闌尾炎arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis 支氣管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍亂cold 感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病dipht

44、heria 白喉eczema 濕疹epilepsy 癲癇erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 壞疽German measles, rubella 風(fēng)疹gout 痛風(fēng)headache 頭痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黃疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Malta fever 馬耳他熱,波狀熱measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛miocardia

45、l infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 癆病,肺結(jié)核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 風(fēng)濕病rickets, rachitis 佝僂病scabies, itch 疥瘡scarlet fever 猩紅熱sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病sinusitis 竇炎smallpox 天花s

46、wamp fever 沼地?zé)醩yncope 暈厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破傷風(fēng)thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸tuberculosis 結(jié)核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹傷寒urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黃熱病zona, shingles 帶狀瘡疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 輸血probing, sounding 探通術(shù)amputation 切斷術(shù)tra

47、cheotomy 氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)trepanation 環(huán)鋸術(shù),環(huán)鉆術(shù)graft, transplant 移植ligature 結(jié)扎stitches 縫線cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手術(shù)室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手術(shù)器械bistoury, scalpel 手術(shù)刀bandage 繃帶dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 紗布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,膠布catgut 腸線plaster 石膏sling 懸?guī)lastic surgery 整形手術(shù)acupun

48、cture 針術(shù)幾何plane geometry 平面幾何solid geometry 立體幾何descriptive geometry 畫法幾何space 空間area 面積line 線point 點(diǎn)circle 圓centre 圓心 (美作:center)circumference 圓周arc 弧radius 半徑diameter 直徑degree 度parallel 平行線polygon 多邊形equilateral triangle 等邊三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle 不等邊三角形right-angled triangle 直角三

49、角形base 底side 邊hypothenuse 斜邊,弦quadrilateral 四邊形rectangle 矩形square 正方形trapezium 斜方形rhomb, rhombus 菱形ellipse 橢圓acute angle 銳角right angle 直角obtuse angle 鈍角cube 立方體,六面體sphere 球體cylinder 圓柱體cone 錐體pyramid 棱錐prism 棱柱frustum 截錐opposite 相對(duì)的similar 相似的rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的infinity 無(wú)限大廚

50、房kettle 水壺whistling kettle 鳴笛水壺whistle 鳴笛teapot 茶壺toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗機(jī)draining board 瀝水板 (美作:drainboard)microwave 微波爐cooker 灶 (美作:stove)food processor 食品加工機(jī)blender 攪拌機(jī)fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁機(jī)corkscrew 開(kāi)塞鉆bottle cap opener 瓶蓋啟子pot 鍋stew pot 燉鍋

51、cover, lid 鍋蓋handle 鍋耳frying pan 煎鍋handle 鍋把pressure cooker 壓力鍋pressure valve 壓力閥wok 炒勺electric wok 電炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 搟面杖boil 煮fry 煎雞蛋deep-fry 炸steam 蒸broil, grill 燒烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剝,剝皮peel 削,削皮slice 切片chop 切碎shred 切絲dice 切丁grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌rain 撈mash 搗,搗成泥sift 篩家族relations, relativ

52、es, kinfolk, kin 親屬my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近親family life 家庭生活caste 社會(huì)地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 種族lineage 宗族,世系stock 門第,血統(tǒng)of noble birth 貴族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先輩ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offsprin

53、g 后代,后輩descendants 后代,晚輩progeny, issue 后裔succession 繼承consanguinity, blood relationship 血緣kinsmen by blood 血親affinity 姻親關(guān)系,嫡戚關(guān)系kinsmen by affinity 姻親blood 血family tree 家譜marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫foster parents 養(yǎng)父母progenitor 前輩patriarch 族長(zhǎng)head of the family, head of the household 家長(zhǎng)father 父親family man 有家室的人papa, dad 爸爸daddy 爸foster father, adoptive father