航海英語2580題庫 附加最新補(bǔ)充500 權(quán)威翻譯版

1、第一部分航海英語2580題庫(權(quán)威翻譯版1_, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器,用于撲滅電器火災(zāi)。2_: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings

2、and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captains cabinB. Chief Officers lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilots cabinKEY: C在駕駛臺或附近提供必要的裝卸設(shè)備或用具和海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海圖室。3_:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, som

3、etimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時提及當(dāng)做主骨架的主要首尾結(jié)構(gòu)是龍骨。4_:the vertical distance measured on the vessels side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. Draft

4、D. DisplacementKEY: B船中部從載重水線垂直測量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應(yīng)的點的距離叫干舷。5_20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.A. As many asB. So many asC. As much asD. As more asKEY: A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個物標(biāo),當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時候,就不再錄取了。6_amplify charted detail and contai

5、n information needed for safe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of SignalsD. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。7_are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of L

6、ightsC. Mariners HandbookD. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。8_are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.A. wooden planksB. rush matsC. steel barsD. wooden planks and rush matsKEY: D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料,如果你裝載大米。9_at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3

7、126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.A. Low 1002HPAB. Low 1045 HPAC. High 1002 HPAD. High 1045 HPAKEY: A低氣壓1002百帕,位置53N 127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動,伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4,伴有暖鋒從46N1 128E2 經(jīng)過40N2 125E2位置。10_causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.A. Stron

8、g low pressureB. Strong high pressureC. Steep pressure gradientD. Steep gradient pressureKEY: C強(qiáng)氣壓梯度導(dǎo)致了比斯開灣西北的強(qiáng)風(fēng)和狂狼。11_chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.A. To considerB. To checkC. To examineD. To agree withKEY: D為了與3994號海圖一致,從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動0.03分的距

9、離。12_is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea ProtestB. Deck LogC. Accident ReportD. Seamans BookKEY: B航海日志全面記錄了航次的情況,由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳細(xì)填寫記錄。13_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Biodegradatio

10、nB. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD. Oxidation including photooxidationKEY: C船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。14_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EmulsificationB. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Burning organized by RCCKEY

11、: D由RCC(海上搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心組織的燃燒不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。15_ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EvaporationB. DispersionC. EmulsificationD. DriftingKEY: D漂流不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。16_is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List

12、 of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D進(jìn)港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。17_is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. Smoke signalB. Flash signalC. Fire signalD. Radio emergency transmissionKEY: A煙霧信號

13、時白天在救生艇上發(fā)出的最容易看到的危險信號。18_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by log.A. dead reckoningB. dead weightC

14、. dead slow aheadD. dead slow asternKEY: A推算船位是任何時刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程,計程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。19_ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading _.A. Should / will be postponedB. If / shall be postponedC. Should / would be postponedD. If / has to be postponedKEY: C一旦明天早上下雨,裝貨將被延遲。20_ means a unit in which goods

15、are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A. UNITB. CONTAINERC. VEHICLED. CLOSED TYPE UNITKEY: D密閉式單元的意思是貨物全部密閉,通過足夠強(qiáng)的邊界,像集裝箱、貨艙或車輛單位用纖維繩在邊端或頂端的單元。21_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the me

16、ridians at the same angle.A. Great CircleB. Position LineC. Rhumb LineD. True BearingKEY: C恒向線是一條地球表面的曲線,與所有的子午線成相同的角度。22_ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.A. Developed lowB. Developing lowC. Being developed lowD. Low to be developedKEY: B發(fā)展中低壓正在向

17、東快速移動,預(yù)計在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150海里達(dá)到972。23_objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. ConspicuousB. PermanentC. PreliminaryD. TemporaryKEY: A顯著物標(biāo)是清楚的顯示從背景中呈現(xiàn)或者是在正常能見度下能在離岸幾海里的距離內(nèi)識別的物

18、標(biāo)。24_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.A. Concentration of weight aftB. Concentration of weight forwardC. Concentration of weight amidshipsD. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vesselKEY: C重量集中在船的中部,會使船底承受到拉應(yīng)力。(船舶中垂25_of the followin

19、g is (are required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space?A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant.A self-contained breathing apparatus.A. onlyB. Either or C. onlyD. Neither nor KEY: C當(dāng)你船舶有冷藏貨物時要配備什么?1使用適當(dāng)?shù)膸н^濾器的呼吸器來保護(hù)制冷劑。2自給式呼吸器。26_should be used d

20、uring the poor visibility if the raders screen shows heavy sea returns.A. Gain ControlB. Brilliant ControlC. Anti-clutter Sea ControlD. Sweep InterceptKEY: C海浪抑制干擾按鈕應(yīng)該在能見度差并且雷達(dá)屏幕上顯示海浪回波很大時使用。27_the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom

21、 line.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Having beenD. BeingKEY: B由于測量的部完整性,警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。28_the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives _.A. Have / could have been savedB. Have / could have savedC. Had / could has savedD. had / could have b

22、een savedKEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法,那么在1912年泰坦尼克號沉沒事件中將會有更多的生命能幸存。29_will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. Cargo-handling expensesB. Tally moneyC. Cargo-tallying duesD. Tally feesKEY: D理貨工人在理貨完成后,船東將付給他們費用。30_20 targets can be tracked at one time.When maximum tracking ca

23、pacity is reached,no further acquisitions(捕獲 are possible.A.As many asB.So many asC.As much asD.As more asKEY: A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個物標(biāo),當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時候,就不再錄取了。31_amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A.Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB.Admiralty List of LightsC.Admiralty List of Si

24、gnalsD.Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A英版航路指南增加海圖制圖的細(xì)節(jié)和包含航行安全所需的信息。32_are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A.Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB.Admiralty List of SignalsC.Mariner's HandbookD.Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。33_cargoes chargeable at the same rat

25、e,part of one ton shall be taken as one ton.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.AboutKEY: B對于在相同的一噸貨物征收費的部分,應(yīng)視為一噸。34_chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.A.T o consideerB.To checkC.To examineD.To agree withKEY: D為了與3994號海圖一致,從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動0.03分的距離。35同上36_day,pilot flag sh

26、ould be displayed from main mast.A.FromB.ByC.OnD.WithKEY: B在白天,引航旗將被懸掛在主桅桿上。37_get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning.A.Youd betterB.You would betterC.You at leastD.You at mostKEY: A你最好明天早上六點前備妥主機(jī)。38_is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure.A.BarometerB.ThermometerC.ChronometerD.S

27、peedometerKEY: A氣壓計裝置用于測量大氣壓。39_is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance,thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast.A.Bulbous bowB.Ellipse bowC.Cyclical projectionD.Gnomonic projectionKEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圓形突出的部分,它用于減少水阻力,因此增加速度當(dāng)船舶壓載時。40_is

28、an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship,between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.A.Angle of lollB.Angle of inclinationC.Angle of reposeD.Angle of listKEY: C靜止角是在貨物進(jìn)入貨艙時,水平面與傾斜面的夾角,散貨船上比如散谷和鐵礦石。41_is not a process of weathering of the oil spi

29、lled in the sea water.A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.DriftingKEY: D船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。42_is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly.These uprights hold the container in position.A.stanchionB.shoreC.cellular doublebottomD.Ceil g

30、uideKEY: D箱格導(dǎo)軌式由四個支柱組成的,集裝箱船上每個單元內(nèi)能準(zhǔn)確的裝入一個集裝箱,支柱用于固定集裝箱的位置。43_is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water,or vice versa,whilst floating at the loaded draft.A.TPCB.The Fresh Water AllowanceC.Parallel sinking of the shipD.UKCKEY: B淡水限額

31、允許毫米變化量,當(dāng)船舶由海水進(jìn)入淡水中吃水變化,或反之依然,滿載浮力吃水變化。44_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since,using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log.A.Dead reck

32、oningB.Dead weightC.Dead slow aheadD.Dead slow asternKEY: A推算船位是任何時刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程,計程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。4546_is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain.A.A mooring winchB.A windlassC.A deck craneD.A lifeboat engineKEY: B起錨機(jī)用于拉緊松弛的錨和錨鏈。47_means the curve on the earth's surf

33、ace which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.A.Great CircleB.Position LineC.Rhumb lineD.True BearingKEY: C恒向線解釋為在地球表面與所有的經(jīng)線(子午線切割相交成相同的角度曲線。48_of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to agreat extent on its physical size.A.Range discriminationB.Bearing

34、discriminationC.Echo discriminationD.Target discriminationKEY: B雷達(dá)方位的識別是掃描物體的實際尺度在很大程度上取決于水平波束的寬度。49_of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.A.Concentration of weight aftB.Concentration of weight forwardC.Concentration of weight amidshipsD.Con

35、centration of weight at both ends of the vesselKEY: C重量集中在船舶中部會使船舶受到拉應(yīng)力。50_of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?A.The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated.B.The testing of storage batteries for

36、emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated.C.The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD.The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 monthsKEY: A以下哪項不需要記入航海日志中?營運中船舶每月至少一次的內(nèi)燃機(jī)驅(qū)動的應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)的測試。51_port anchor,one shackle in

37、water.A.ThrowB.Heave inC.Cut offD.Let goKEY: D跑左錨,一節(jié)入水。52_published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A.Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB.Admiralty List of LightsC.Admiralty List of SignalsD.Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述了英格蘭海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含

38、的信息。53_refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.A.True positionB.True meridianC.True courseD.True bearingKEY: C真航向是鎮(zhèn)北和船首線的夾角54_the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.A.Attached herewith areB.Attached is herewithC.Attached are herebyD.Hereby are atta

39、chedKEY: A同時附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句為倒裝句。55_Two degree on starboard.A.What rudderB.How headingC.Are you on your courseD.How answerKEY: A兩度舵角在右舷。56_water is the water to keep the ships stability.A.BilgeB.BallastC.SlopD.SanitaryKEY: B壓載水保持船舶的穩(wěn)定性。57_will reduce the visibility.A.dustB.sea waterC.land sandD.Wi

40、ndKEY: A飛塵,塵土,會令能見度下降。58_Yokohama,We'll also call at some other Japanese ports.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.ExceptingKEY: B出橫濱外我們還要靠于日本其它港口。59“Full speed ahead”and “Full speed astern”are _ given by the officers or the pilots.A. sailing ordersB. speed ordersC. wheel ordersD. telegraph ordersKEY: D前

41、進(jìn)三和后退三是車中令給予有關(guān)人員或駕駛員。60同上6112HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from _.A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTCKEY: A12小時大風(fēng)警報從1103990700 UTC有效。從這句話得知大風(fēng)警報從什么時候有效。62同上63 A “figure

42、 eight”knot is used to _.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字結(jié)通常用于一條繩穿過滑車。64 A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when _.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a s

43、trong currentKEY: B地中海系泊應(yīng)該被用,當(dāng)尾部靠泊時。65A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the _.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在釣竿頂端的箍或凸緣,千斤索、中穩(wěn)索、邊穩(wěn)索系固處,被稱為桅箍。66 A barometer showing falling pressure in

44、dicates the approach of a _.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B氣壓計顯示氣壓下降,表示低氣壓臨近。67 A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the _.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through

45、the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑輪組有利于移動,這意思是動力端穿過動滑輪。68A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _.A. bight blockB. gin blockC. heel blockD. snatch blockKEY: D在滑勾鉤子處或卸扣末端能打開并置入一個繩環(huán)的滑輪叫開口滑輪。69同上70A bonding cable s

46、hould be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connectedC. cargo, pumps are startedD. vessel is ready to handle cargoKEY: D結(jié)合電纜應(yīng)該被連接為了液貨船上貨物的操作盡快船舶準(zhǔn)備裝卸貨物。71 A boom vang _.A. holds the boom down and flattens the main

47、 sailB. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing riggingD. douses the gaff topsailKEY: A吊桿張索把持吊桿向下和主帆變平。72 A bowline is used to _.A. join lines of equal sizeB. form a temporary eye (loop at the end of a lineC. be a stopperD. keep a line from frayingKEY: B單套結(jié)用于繩尾臨時的繩圈。73同上74A bri

48、dle for an ocean tow consists of _.A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyesKEY: A遠(yuǎn)洋拖輪的八字形馬鞍鏈由兩條相

49、同長度的錨鏈組成。75 A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of _.A. group occultingB. composite group flashingC. Morse letter AD. quick flashingKEY: B一個浮筒有紅綠相間的橫紋具有混合連閃的光特性。76同上77 A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an _.A. white light FL (2 and a topmark of 2 black sph

50、eresB. occulting green light and may be letteredC. yellow light and will be numberedD. continuous quick white light and may be numberedKEY: A FL (2 白光燈和兩黑球體頂標(biāo)的浮標(biāo)表示沉船。78同上79 A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must beA. posted with instructions on th

51、e operation of the systemB. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switchesC. painted with red and black diagonal stripesD. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lightingKEY: A含有固定滅火系統(tǒng)的控制和閥門的艙位一定要張貼系統(tǒng)操作說明。80 A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged _.A. at least ann

52、uallyB. whenever it is below its required weightC. only if the extinguisher has been usedD. before every safety inspectionKEY: B二氧化碳滅火器一般重量減少百分之十必須從新填裝。81 A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the _.A. north side of the mark

53、B. west side of the markC. east side of the markD. south side of the markKEY: A當(dāng)方位標(biāo)顯示不間斷的快閃白燈,表示該區(qū)域的最深處在標(biāo)志的北面。82同上83 A cargo hose is marked with the _.A. maximum working pressureB. bursting pressureC. safety relief valve settingD. maximum temperatureKEY: A輸油軟管被最大工作壓力標(biāo)記。84 A cargo that has a stowage

54、factor over 40 is know as a _.A. hygroscopic cargoB. measurement cargoC. stowage cargoD. weight cargoKEY: B基載因數(shù)超過40的貨物被最為容積貨。85 A carling is used aboard ship _.A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of platingB. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beamsC. to prevent the a

55、nchor from fouling when the brake is releasedD. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rigKEY: B短縱梁在船上用作加強(qiáng)橫梁之間的大壓力區(qū)域。86 A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically _.A. greater than the declination and both are of the same nameB. less than the declination and both are of the sa