廣東省金牌中考2016中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法專題課件：專題十動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(共19張PPT)

1、 第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題語法專題專題十專題十 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 練練 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 1. - Have you heard of the song Little Apple? - Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B. plays (2015廣東） C. was played D. played ( ) 2. Although Flight MH370 has

2、been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the 、 future. (2014廣東） A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be foundCA( ) 3. It _ last week that the haze (霧霾) in Beijing caused many problems. （2013廣東） A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported( ) 4. Hot water_ in the

3、students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. （2012廣東） A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was suppliedB 廣東真題廣東真題D( ) 5. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. （2011廣東） A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed( ) 6. The 16th Asian Games_ in Guangzhou in November, 201

4、0. （2010廣東） A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held DD 廣東真題廣東真題 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者?？键c(diǎn)一：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)一：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+done （及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成）。助動(dòng)詞be必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，并有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 構(gòu)成： be (am, is, are) + done This kind of car is made in Shanghai. Engli

5、sh is spoken in many countries.2. 一般過去時(shí) 構(gòu)成：was/were + done The bridge was built in 1992. Was this novel written by his father？3. 一般將來時(shí) 構(gòu)成：will + be + done /be going to + be + done These books are going to be posted tomorrow The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成：have/has + b

6、een + done Has his work been finished？ We havent been invited to the party. 5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 構(gòu)成：am/is/are + being + done A new bridge is being built in my hometown. The problem is being discussed by the students.6. 帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done Can this walkman be repaired here？ Your composition must be h

7、anded in tomorrow. 考 點(diǎn) 再 現(xiàn)( ) 1. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to in our city. A. be built B. built C. build D. be building( ) 2. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A. can see B. can be seen C.

8、will be seen D. will seeA B 考 點(diǎn) 再 現(xiàn) ( ) 3. A lot of trees on the hill yesterday. A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted( ) 4. Half of the work by now. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished D. have finished( ) 5. Its true that Shakespeares plays by

9、 so many people every year. A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seenD B D 考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法由主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟：（喧賓奪主看時(shí)態(tài)）（1） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句中的主語；（2） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；（3） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句中by的賓語 Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. The new test book will be used next term. 1. 含有雙賓語

10、的句子，間接賓語或直接賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)中的一個(gè)主語，另一個(gè)保留不變。若直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時(shí)，則需加介詞to 或for。 The father gave his son some advice. 間接賓語 直接賓語His son was given some advice by the father.Some advice was given to his son by the father. 2. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞feel，hear/listen to，make/have/let，see/look at/watch/notice（一感覺二聽三讓四看）+sb./sth. + do時(shí)，變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，后面

11、的不定式都須加上to。 The boss made them work ten hours a day. They were made to work ten hours a day. A boy saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house.3. 一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)看成一個(gè)整體，不能省去其中的介詞或副詞。 We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us. 4. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義的情況。（1） 感官動(dòng)詞 feel，smell，taste，sound，look

12、以及有些動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語的特征的，如 sell，write，wash，lock，open等，這些動(dòng)詞常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。 This kind of radio doesnt sell well.這種收音機(jī)不大暢銷。 The pen writes very smoothly.這支筆寫起來很流暢。 The cloth washes well. 這塊布很好洗。 （2） 在need，want，require 等動(dòng)詞的后面接-ing，表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。need/want/require +doing = need/want/ require +to be don

13、e The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered.5. 不及物動(dòng)詞如happen，take place，belong to，appear，disappear等無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years？ The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.C 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 6. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock( ) 7. In many places in China, the old over 90 _not only by their family but also by the gove