小學(xué)英語首字母填空練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、小學(xué)英語首字母填空練習(xí)題(附答案)一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1.小學(xué)英語首字母填空一一專題講解如何突破英語首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中?？嫉念}型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型 之一，這種題難度相對較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語水平。這類測試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語法等方面的知識，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運用所掌握的語言知識去分析語篇。常用的答題技巧如下：1 .通讀全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文是必 要的，目的是對文章

2、有個全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點、一處做 文章的話，會導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不 理解可以跳過，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細(xì)讀。在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不 設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2 .認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞我們在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。要想填出每個空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：(1)依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very

3、 much.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下，with his help.(2)依據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行填詞：【如】It was a l earlier.從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級，我們應(yīng)該會想到修飾形容詞比較級有哪些詞，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.(3)依據(jù)常識的積累進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word S. Mr. White 遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說， 只說了一個字“ S. ”我們根據(jù)常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉

4、，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 One Sunday afternoon,Mr. White drove his new car to his friends househappily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根據(jù)句意，Mr. White 高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.上面所說的四個方面，我們在填詞時一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整 體

5、意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會跳讀，即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式，待真正理 解全文之后再找解決的方法。我們在有困難的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把 它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過不同的途徑 來刺激大腦的運轉(zhuǎn)。3.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點是要細(xì)心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了一個“”少了 “ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed”，這是很可惜的。因為他理解了意思、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細(xì)心檢查，反復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率。首字母填空三步走：一

6、、通讀全文(對全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會跳讀，對不理解的地方可以暫 時跳過去，不要管它)二、認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞(在了解大意的情況下,開始一邊閱讀一邊做題。在閱讀的過程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn)行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式)三、通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查做這類題目要注意：1、單詞量2、一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系講行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：(1)根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進(jìn)行填空(2)根據(jù)語法知識來做題(3)根據(jù)常識積累來做題3、利用詞性幫助判斷4、注意檢查_2.首字母填空練習(xí)失分的主要原因：解決辦法：1、詞匯量不夠1多積累詞不，可按

7、照字母順序來背頌2、詞義理解不完整或錯誤 其意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后內(nèi)容3、詞性判斷錯誤廣134單詞的詞性及詞性的正確用法4、沒有仔細(xì)檢查J 4檢查時注意M文章的全文理解3.t find his w（Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn when he went for a w L He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m _2 important to him t

8、han any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3. Albert didn t sp4aieuwas three years old. His parents were w 5_about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7_ he learned in th

9、ose books. He became more and more interested in math and physics（物理）.He wanted to find the a 8_to the questions about the universe（ 宇宙）.When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Becaus

10、e of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.1 .walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new4.There are t_1 _ many accidents（事故）in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ theroads or streets. Read the passage

11、c_ 3 _ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 _. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they dont wantto get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they cant see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take

12、 longer time to stop when the roads are w_9. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.1 .too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.wet 10.careful5.When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went

13、to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, Ive stopped playing football, and now Im getting fat. What am I going to do?he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , I know Ill learn to play tennis. He had a few l

14、4 and then played for a few days.He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. Ive never played as badly as this before, he said to the girl.Oh, she said, you have played be

15、fore, havent you? 1.stopped 2.fat 3.himself 4.lessons 5.badly6.Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most oft (2) are young. They learn the language a _(3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u _(4) language.Many books,n(5)

16、 and magazines are published in English.If they k _(6)English,they can read them a _(7)learn more things in t world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q(10). learn (2) them (3) at (4) us

17、eful (5) newspapers (6) know and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly7.Kate: Hi, Mike! w _(1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s_ (3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g_ (4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like

18、 the colour. It l _(5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Fathers Day is c_ (6). Its on the t(7) S_ (8) of J_ (9).I will send one just like y_(10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours8.There are four s( ) in

19、 a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l(),Itoften snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, Its very interesting, i()it?And its a good season f( )people to go s( ).s

20、eason are In cold short long with isnt for skiing、完形填空9. 完形填空完形填空I have a new friend. I play1him every day.He2short. And he has3 legs. He4 a bighead. He doesnt5two hands, but he can write letters. Oh,he is6 computer.1.A. toB. inC. withD.for2.A. haveB. hasC. isD.are3.A. notB. noC. aD.an4.A. haveB. ha

21、sC. getD.take5.A. haveB. hasC. isD.are6.A. theB. anC. aD.nice1【答案】(1) C; (2) C;(3) B;(4) B; (5) A;(6) C;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我每天和他 玩。這里是短語 play with和一起玩”。故 答案為：Co(2)句意：他矮。這里介紹外貌，用 be動詞，主語是he, be動詞用is。故答案為：Co(3)句意：他 腿。這里leg用復(fù)數(shù)，不定冠詞淘汰，not直接用在這里不合適，只有no用在這里修飾名詞，正確。故答案為：B。(4)句意：他大腦袋。get得到，take帶走”用在這里意思

22、不合適，用 have有，句 子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have要用單三形式has。故答案為:B。(5)句意：他沒.兩只手。這里助動詞用doesnt,和be動詞搭配不合適，和動詞原形have搭配正確。故答案為：A。(6)句意：哦，它是 電腦。根據(jù)句意這里不是特指，用a不合適，用nice修飾缺少冠詞，因此用不定冠詞修飾，computer是輔音音素開頭的單詞用a修飾。故答案為：C。【點評】這是考查知識綜合運用的題目。注意上下文意思的提示。10. 完形填空完形填空。Lili, look 1 the picture. Its 2 picture of our classroom. In the pictur

23、e, you cansee some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.A map is5_ the door. Its a map6 Beijing. Under the 一7desk is a ball, butyou cant see it.8 English girl.The girl in the hatShe looks9is my good friend Kate. She is aLucy. But they arent10.new student. She is1. A

24、. inB. atC. toD.on2. A. aB. anC. theD./3. A. orB. butC. andD.there4. A. InB. OfC. AtD.On5. A. atB. inC.underD.behind6. A. ofB. onC. inD.for7. A. teacherB. teachersC. teachersD.of teacher8. A./D. a8. theC. an9. A. atB. afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB. girlC. twinsD. students【答案】(1)B;(2) A; (3)C;(

25、4) D; (5)D;(6) A; (7)C;(8)C;(9)C； (10) C；【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者教室照片的短文。(1)句意：莉莉，看.這張照片。look是不及物動詞，后面跟賓語用短語look at看”這是固定搭配。故答案為：B.(2)句意：它是我們教室的.照片。根據(jù)句意這里是一張，用不定冠詞，picture是輔音 音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a.故答案為：A.(3)句意：你可以看到一些桌子椅子。這里desks和chairs并列，應(yīng)該用并列連詞 and, or表示選擇，but表示車t折，there那里都不合適。故答案為：C.(4)句意：黑板.，你可以看到兩個黑白色

26、的貓。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介詞on,這是習(xí)慣搭配。故答案為：D.(5)句意：門.一張地圖。A選項是：在某地，B選項是：在.里，C選項是：在.下，D選 項是：在后面。根據(jù)句意用behind合適。故答案為：D.(6)句意：它是一張北京.地圖。根據(jù)句意這里是of所有格，是固定短語。故答案為：A.(7)句意：.桌子下面有一個球。根據(jù)句意這里是“講堂桌,用s所有格，因為是所有教師 的講堂桌，用teachers.故答案為：C.(8)句意：她是.英國女孩。根據(jù)句意這是“一位，英國用不定冠詞，English是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an.故答案為：C.(9)句意:她看起來Lucy. look at看

27、, look after照看，look like看起來像, look thesame看起來一樣，后面不跟賓語。根據(jù)句意這里是用look like合適。故答案為：C.(10)句意：可是她們不是.。A選項是：男孩，B選項是：女孩，C選項是：雙胞胎，D選項是：學(xué)生。根據(jù)上一句看起來像，可知用twins.故答案為：C.【點評】這是考查綜合能力的題目。要注意上下文以及常用的短語和搭配。11. 完形填空完型填空。This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can2some books,

28、 a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase （花瓶）.On the wall nearthe desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5_my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit（ 坐）there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside（夕卜面）.1. A. isB.areC.am2. A. lookB.seeC.wa

29、tch4. A. ofB. toC. on3. A. onB.atC.inB.underC. in5. A. on【答案】(1) A; (2) B; ( 3) C; (4) A; (5) B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意是：這是我的房間。窗子附近有一張桌子。我經(jīng)常在上面寫作 業(yè)。你能看見一些書、一把尺子、一支鋼筆和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墻上掛著一 幅貓的畫。在我的床上有一塊鐘表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我 坐在那能看見外面的花草樹木?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，通過課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)，能夠運用所學(xué)知識來解 決課外問題。完型填空需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。12.完形填

30、空完形填空。Today is Saturday. Its is 1. Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3. Some birds are singing in the trees.They are flying a kite 4 .The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),Thewind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The s

31、trong wind blows their kite away.1. A. sun2. A. blow3. A. sky4. A. happy5. A. of6. A. come【答案】(1) B;B.sunnyB. blowsB. landB.unhappyB. overB. become(2) C; (3) A;C. rainC. blowingC. waterC. sadC. forC. becomes(4) D; (5) B;D. windD. moveD. roadD. happilyD. intoD. get(6) C;Jack and Kitty go home quickly

32、.【解析】【分析】(1)此處填形容詞，句意：它是 的。故選B。(2) 一般進(jìn)行時態(tài)，動詞變?yōu)閎e+ doing形式。句意：風(fēng)在輕輕地吹。故選C。(3)句意：云在 慢慢移動。 A. sky:天空；B. 1and:地上；C. water ：水；D. road :路。根據(jù)題意選Ao(4)句意：他們在放風(fēng)箏。此處用副詞彳辭動詞。故選 Do(5)風(fēng)箏飛樹上。A. of:屬于；B. over ：越過，高于 ；C. for ：為了 ； D. into :進(jìn)入一個空間。卞!據(jù)題意選 Bo(6)句意：風(fēng) 很強(qiáng)。A： come：來；B 與 C: become :變?yōu)椋?D. get:得到。The wind 是不可

33、數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意選Co【點評】考查談?wù)撊嘶蛭?3.完形填空 完型填空。This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase （花瓶）.On the wall nearthe desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. The

34、re is a chair near the desk . I sit（ 坐）there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside（夕卜面）.1. A. isB.areC. am2. A. lookB.seeC.watch3. A. onB.atC. in4. A. ofB.toC. on5. A. onB.underC. in【答案】(1) A; (2) B; ( 3) C; (4) A; (5) B;【解析】【分析】短文大意是：這是我的房間。窗子附近有一張桌子。我經(jīng)常在上面寫作業(yè)。你能看見一些書、一把尺子、一支鋼筆和一些在花瓶里的花。桌

35、子附近的墻上掛著一 幅貓的畫。在我的床上有一塊鐘表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我 坐在那能看見外面的花草樹木。【點評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，通過課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)，能夠運用所學(xué)知識來解 決課外問題。完型填空需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。14.完形填空閱讀對話，選擇正確的答案填空。Sally: What are you 1?Linda:2. Do you have3 plans?Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine4at 7:00 tonight. Would you like5with me?Linda: Id love

36、to. 6are we going there?Sally: Its not far. Lets go 7 bike. OK?Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?Sally: Lets meet at the cinema gate.Linda:9 shall we meet?Sally:106:30.Linda: See you then.Sally: See you.1. A. do2. A. NothingB. doingB. SomethingC. to doC. Anything3. A. someB. anyC. a4. A. BookstoreB. Cinema

37、C. Restaurant5. A. goB. goingC. to go6. A. WhenB. WhereC. How7. A. byB. onC. in8. A. WhatB. WhereC. Who9. A. WhenB. WhereC. Which10. A. AtB. OnC. In【答案】(1) B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8) B; (9)A； (10) A；【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：你什么？ A做，動詞原形，沒有 be+動詞原形，這種結(jié) 構(gòu)，排除，B正在做，現(xiàn)在分詞，由于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時， be+doing , C做，動詞不定式，不能做 謂

38、語，排除，故答案為 B.(2)句意：6根據(jù)后句詢問對方是否有什么計劃，可知琳達(dá)沒有計劃，A沒有什么，否定形式，B一些事情，肯定形式，C如何事情，由于疑問句或否定句，故答案為A.(3)句意：你有計劃嗎？本句是一般疑問句，plans是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A 一些，由于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或一般疑問句，C 一個，后面接名詞單數(shù)，故答案為B.(4)句意：我聽說今晚 7點陽光電影院有一部新電影。根據(jù) film電影，在電影院看電 影，A書店，B電影院，C飯店，故答案為 B.(5)句意：你想和我一起嗎？ would like to do sth想要去做某事，此處用動詞不定式， A去，動詞原形，B去，現(xiàn)在分詞，C

39、去，動詞不定式，故答案為C.(6)句意：我們?nèi)ツ抢?根據(jù)bike自行車，指方式，可知詢問怎么樣去那里，A什么時候，B在哪，C怎么樣，故答案為 C.(7)句意：我們騎自行車去。by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案為A.(8)句意：我們見面？根據(jù)下文the cinema gate電影院大門，指地點，可知上文詢問 在哪見面，A什么，B在哪里，C誰，故答案為B.(9)句意：我們將見面？ 根據(jù)下文6:30 ,指時間，可知上文詢問見面的時間，A什么時候，B在哪，C哪個，故答案為A.(10)句意： 6點半。在具體時間前面用介詞at在，故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)句意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

40、單詞填空，使對 話完整。15. 完形填空完形填空J(rèn)im Green is an announcer（播音員）for the programme（廣播節(jié)目）.Most（大多數(shù)）of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They2like Jim Green. Some of them often makephonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are , lots of letters（信件）to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7 30. Heplays the new records（ 唱片）of the pop song