新概念二lesson2（課堂PPT）

1、121.Do you get up early every day?2.What time do you usually get up every day?3.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up？4. What do you usually have for breakfast?34Remember in your heart 請記住哦請記住哦!Breakfast is the most important in the three meals.5 Do you get up early or late on Sundays ? Today I

2、 will tell you a story about a man who always gets up late on Sundays. Now lets watch the flash.67Read the text and answer questionsQ1: What was the weather like last Sunday?It was raining.Q2: Who was coming to the writer?His aunt.Q3: Why was the writers aunt surprised?Its one oclock. He was still h

3、aving breakfast.8單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) until prep. 直到直到 outside adv. 外面外面 ring（rang, rung）v. （鈴、電話等）響（鈴、電話等）響 aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母姑，姨，嬸，舅母 repeat v. 重復(fù)重復(fù)9until prep.直到 until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到一直到為止為止”或或“在在以前以前”。1、在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示某動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某一時(shí)、在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示某動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻：刻： 我會在這里等到我會在這里等到5

4、點(diǎn)鐘。點(diǎn)鐘。 Ill wait here until 5. 直到他回來為止直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的他爸爸都是活著的. His father was alive until he came back. 2、在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示、在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到到為止為止”、“直到直到才才”： 她到她到6點(diǎn)才能來。點(diǎn)才能來。 She cannot arrive until 6. 直到他回來直到他回來,他爸爸才死他爸爸才死. His father didnt die until he came back. 10I stay in bed unt

5、il lunch time.（肯定句中持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）（肯定句中持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）= I dont get up until lunch time.（否定句中瞬間動(dòng)詞）（否定句中瞬間動(dòng)詞）11 1.The rain _ until midnight. A.stopped B.stops C.didnt stop D.doesnt stop 2.He _ until last year. A.lived with his parents B.started to run C.left for Paris D.came home CA12outside 1）adv. 外面（作狀語）外面（作狀語） 在正在外面

6、等我。在正在外面等我。 He is waiting for me outside. 外面很冷。外面很冷。 It is cold outside.2）n. 外面外面 門從外面上了鎖門從外面上了鎖 The door was locked from the outside.3）adj. 外面的外面的 如果你打外線電話就需要付費(fèi)。如果你打外線電話就需要付費(fèi)。 You have to pay to make outside calls.13ring(rang. rung) vt. 鳴，鳴，(鈴、電話等鈴、電話等)響響(往往是提醒人做某事往往是提醒人做某事) 每天早上表都在六點(diǎn)鐘響。每天早上表都在六點(diǎn)鐘響

7、。 Every morning the clock rings at 6. 電話電話/門鈴響了。門鈴響了。 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. vt. 打電話給（美語中用打電話給（美語中用call） 明天我會給你打電話明天我會給你打電話 Tomorrow Ill ring you. n. （打）電話（打）電話 give sb. a ring 記得明天給我打電話記得明天給我打電話 Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指戒指 他給了她一個(gè)鉆石戒指作為生日禮物他給了她一個(gè)鉆石戒指作為生日禮物

8、 He gives her a diamond ring as a birthday present.14 aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅媽 所有長一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼所有長一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼 男性則是男性則是uncle: 叔叔叔叔 他們的孩子：他們的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹堂兄妹(不分男女不分男女) cousin的孩子：的孩子：nephew 外甥，侄子外甥，侄子 niece 外甥女，侄女外甥女，侄女15repeat v. 重復(fù) vt. 重復(fù)重復(fù) 你能重復(fù)最后一個(gè)詞嗎？你能重復(fù)最后一個(gè)詞嗎？ Will you repeat the last word? 跟著我念這些句子跟著我念這些句子

9、 Repeat these sentences after me. vi. 重做，重說重做，重說 她只是反覆地做同樣的事她只是反覆地做同樣的事 She did nothing but repeated.16課文講解 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought.

10、 Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!17

11、It was Sunday. it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，被稱為“虛主語”。 作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人： 從公司到我家大概有5公里。 It is about 5 kilometer from the company to my home. 這是個(gè)可愛的小嬰兒。 It is a lovely baby.18I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。 介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中：on Monday，on Monday morni

12、ng，on that day 當(dāng)使用last，next，this，that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略： 我下周（這周）來見你。 Ill see you next/this Friday.19I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. stay in bed 躺在床上，臥床休息 在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞： 你必須再臥床兩天。 You must stay in bed for another two days. 到上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。 Its time for bed now.20Last Sunday I got up very late. Get

13、up 起床I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. 在英語中可用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情，在感嘆中主謂語采用正常語序。 結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +(a/an )(+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)! What a good girl (she is)! （主、謂可?。?有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞。一般省略形容詞表示批評或不大好的意思。 What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 他弄

14、出多少麻煩??！21Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那時(shí) 如果不知道對方性別, 他/她可以用it取代 這是誰？ Who is it ?22Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. by train / bus / air / boat /taxi 乘火車乘火車/汽車汽車 on foot 步行步行 by/on 后的名詞是單數(shù)，名詞不加冠詞，后的名詞是單數(shù)，名詞不加冠詞， take a train/bus/boat/taxi 動(dòng)

15、詞，作謂語動(dòng)詞，作謂語eg. In Japan, most students take trains to school. = In Japan, most students go to school by train.23 I am coming to see you. come, go, arrive, leave 等動(dòng)詞的等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)，表示為，表示為將來將來安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。 A relation of yours is coming to see you. Hes arriving this evening . Hes leaving tomorr

16、ow afternoon.24語法（一）語法（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Now： Its raining . Im coming to see you. Im still having breakfast. What are you doing ? Shes reading in bed now. Hes sleeping at the moment .Often and always: I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Do you always get u

17、p so late ? I often buy CDs. Do you ever buy CDs ?25語法語法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-時(shí)間時(shí)間 用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語： now現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 at the moment 此時(shí)此刻此時(shí)此刻 still 仍，還仍，還用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的頻度副詞：用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的頻度副詞：always 總是總是usually 通常通常often經(jīng)常經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)有時(shí)never 從未從未ever 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)frequently 頻繁地頻繁地seldom 很少很少rarely很少很少頻度副詞的位置：頻度副詞的位置：

18、位于主謂之間位于主謂之間26 感嘆句是用來表示贊美、驚奇、喜悅、唉嘆等強(qiáng)感嘆句是用來表示贊美、驚奇、喜悅、唉嘆等強(qiáng)烈感情的句式。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)，用感嘆詞烈感情的句式。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)，用感嘆詞what；強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)用強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)用how，句尾用嘆號句尾用嘆號。eg: What a clever boy! What delicious food this is! What beautiful flowers! How cold the weather is! How hard they are working! How we love our motherland!語法語法(二

19、二): 感嘆句感嘆句-定義定義27語法語法(二二): 感嘆句感嘆句-結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) It is a terrible day . This is a beautiful picture . It is a tall building . It is terrible. The picture is beautiful. The building is tall. What a terrible day( it is)! What a beautiful picture ! What a beautiful picture this is ! What a tall building ! What a

20、 tall building it is !How terrible it is !How beautiful the picture is !How tall the building is !28陳述句變感嘆句之妙法：陳述句變感嘆句之妙法：“一斷一斷、二添二添、三換位三換位“一斷：先把陳述句一斷：先把陳述句從主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之后斷開從主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之后斷開。 如：如：This is a very big house.二添：即二添：即添感嘆詞添感嘆詞。從主謂結(jié)構(gòu)后面的短語中找出中心詞，。從主謂結(jié)構(gòu)后面的短語中找出中心詞，如果中心詞為名詞添如果中心詞為名詞添what,中心詞是形容詞、副詞，添中心詞是形容詞、

21、副詞，添how。如上句應(yīng)添。如上句應(yīng)添what。三換位：三換位：把強(qiáng)調(diào)部分換到主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的前面把強(qiáng)調(diào)部分換到主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的前面。如上句應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為：。如上句應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為： What a big house this is!注意：如果句中還有注意：如果句中還有very, quite，really 等修飾詞時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換等修飾詞時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句時(shí)為感嘆句時(shí) 應(yīng)去掉。應(yīng)去掉。 eg: The play is very interesting . How interesting the play is !語法語法 (二二): 感嘆句感嘆句-轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換29Work out the rules:How cute the cat

22、 is !How lovely the pandas are !How fast he runs !形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞How wonderfully she swims ! 1How _ 主語謂語！主語謂語！How pretty a girl she is !2How _ a/an單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞主語謂語！主語謂語！形容詞形容詞30Work out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it i

23、sit isthey are主語主語+謂語謂語noun phrase名詞短語名詞短語What_主語謂語！主語謂語！單數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞31 1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What

24、, What a/an, 或或How填空。填空。Exercises532 8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13. _ pretty a girl she is! 14._ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow33練習(xí)：把下列句子改為感嘆句練習(xí)：把下列句子改為感嘆句1.

25、The flower is very beautiful. How beautiful the flower is ! 2. This is a beautiful flower. What a beautiful flower this is ! 3. He has a nice kite. What a nice kite he has ! 4. Your dog is very lovely. How lovely your dog is ! 5. We are very happy. How happy we are !34練習(xí)：把下列句子改為感嘆句練習(xí)：把下列句子改為感嘆句6. Th

26、e weather is fine. How fine the weather is ! 7. He works hard. How hard he works ! 8. The planes fly very fast. How fast the planes fly! 9. It is wonderful news. What wonderful news it is ! 10. They have made great progress. What great progress they have made !35三維立體訓(xùn)練（一）三維立體訓(xùn)練（一） Lesson 2 Breakfast

27、 or lunch?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed_ lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark _. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone_. It was my_ Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im comin

28、g to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I _.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!.36三維立體訓(xùn)練（二）三維立體訓(xùn)練（二） . Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?It_ Sunday. I never_ up early on Sundays. I sometimes_ in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I_ out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I _. Its_ again. Just then, the telephone _. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just _ by train, she said. Im_ to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast