華茲華斯 詠水仙 賞析

1、I Wandered Lonely as a CloudI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud William WordsworthWilliam Wordsworthv Backgroundv Formv Theme v Image I wandered lonely as a cloud I wandered lonely as a cloud 我好似一朵孤獨(dú)的流云 That floats on high oer vales and hills That floats on high oer vales and hills 高高的漂游在山谷之上 When all at o

2、nce I saw a crowd, When all at once I saw a crowd, 突然我看見一大片鮮花 A host of golden daffodils, A host of golden daffodils, 是金色的水仙遍地地開放 Beside the lake, beneath the trees Beside the lake, beneath the trees 他們開在湖畔，開在樹下 Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. 他們隨風(fēng)嬉舞，隨風(fēng)波蕩C

3、ontinuous as the stars that shineContinuous as the stars that shine 它們密集如銀河的星星 And twinkle on the Milky Way,And twinkle on the Milky Way, 像群星在閃爍一片晶瑩 They stretched in never-ending lineThey stretched in never-ending line 它們沿著海灣向前延伸 Along the margin of a bay:Along the margin of a bay: 通往遠(yuǎn)方仿佛無窮無盡Ten th

4、ousand saw I at a glanceTen thousand saw I at a glance 一眼看去就有千萬朵 Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. 萬花搖首舞的那么高興The waves beside them danced, but theyThe waves beside them danced, but they 粼粼湖波也在近旁歡跳 Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:Out-did the sparkling

5、waves in glee: 卻不如這水仙舞得輕俏 A poet could not but be gayA poet could not but be gay 詩人遇見這快樂的旅伴 In such a jocund company:In such a jocund company: 又怎能不感到欣喜雀躍 I gazed -and gazed -but little thoughtI gazed -and gazed -but little thought 我久久凝視卻未領(lǐng)悟 What wealth the show to me had brought:What wealth the show

6、 to me had brought: 這景象所給我的精神至寶 For oft, when on my couch I lieFor oft, when on my couch I lie 后來多少次我郁郁獨(dú)臥 In vacant or in pensive mood,In vacant or in pensive mood, 感到百無聊賴心靈空漠 They flash upon that inward eyeThey flash upon that inward eye 這景象便在腦海中閃現(xiàn) Which is the bliss of solitude;Which is the bliss

7、of solitude; 多少次安慰過我的寂寞 And then my heart with pleasure fills,And then my heart with pleasure fills, 我的心又隨水仙跳起舞來 And dances with the daffodils.And dances with the daffodils. 人的心又重新充滿了歡樂 （顧子欣 譯） BackgroundPoem recaptures a moment on April 15, 1802, when Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, were walkin

8、g near a lake at Grasmere, Cumbria County, England, and came upon a shore lined with daffodils. (據(jù)說根據(jù)兄妹一起出去玩時(shí)看到水仙，被大自然的嫵媚所吸引這一經(jīng)歷寫成，體現(xiàn)了是人關(guān)于詩歌應(yīng)描寫“平靜中回憶起來的情感”） Genre Lyricpoem StructureStructure four stanzas, each including 6 linesRhyme ababcc (四步抑揚(yáng)格) Theme v beauty of naturebeauty of naturev rural lif

9、e rural life v harmony between human and harmony between human and naturenaturev the great influence of nature the great influence of nature upon human beingsupon human beingsRhetoricSimile明喻（eg line1 ）personification擬人（eg line6）hyperbole夸張（eg line7）alliteration頭韻（eg line5）What does the poem impress

10、 you most? u Use of image u Vivid description of nature u Daily languagecloudcloudLonely, aimless, aloof（超然離群） A host of golden daffodilssprightly，jocund，positive，vibrant 黃水仙花黃水仙花 ( (郭沫若譯郭沫若譯) )獨(dú)行徐徐如浮云，橫絕太空渡山谷。獨(dú)行徐徐如浮云，橫絕太空渡山谷。忽然在我一瞥中，金色水仙花成簇。忽然在我一瞥中，金色水仙花成簇。開在湖邊喬木下，微風(fēng)之中頻搖曳。開在湖邊喬木下，微風(fēng)之中頻搖曳。有如群星在銀河，形影

11、綿綿光灼灼。有如群星在銀河，形影綿綿光灼灼。湖畔蜿蜒花徑長，連成一線無斷續(xù)。湖畔蜿蜒花徑長，連成一線無斷續(xù)。一瞥之中萬朵花，起舞翩躚頭點(diǎn)啄。一瞥之中萬朵花，起舞翩躚頭點(diǎn)啄。湖中碧水起漣漪，湖波踴躍無花樂。湖中碧水起漣漪，湖波踴躍無花樂。詩人對(duì)此殊激昂，獨(dú)在花中事幽躅！詩人對(duì)此殊激昂，獨(dú)在花中事幽躅！凝眼看花又看花，當(dāng)時(shí)未解伊何福。凝眼看花又看花，當(dāng)時(shí)未解伊何福。晚上枕上意悠然，晚上枕上意悠然，無慮無憂殊恍惚。無慮無憂殊恍惚。情景閃爍心眼中，黃水仙花賦禪悅；情景閃爍心眼中，黃水仙花賦禪悅；我心乃得溢歡愉，同花共舞天上曲。我心乃得溢歡愉，同花共舞天上曲。 水仙水仙 （孫梁譯）獨(dú)自漫游似浮云，青山翠谷上飄蕩；一剎那瞥見一叢叢、一簇簇水仙金黃；樹蔭下，明湖邊，和風(fēng)吹拂舞翩躚。仿佛群星璀璨，沿銀河閃霎晶瑩；一灣碧波邊緣，綿延，望不盡；只見萬千無窮，隨風(fēng)偃仰舞興濃。花邊波光瀲滟，怎比得繁花似錦；面對(duì)如此良伴，詩人怎不歡欣！凝視，凝視，流連不止；殊不知引起悠悠情思；兀自倚憩息，岑寂，幽然冥想；驀地花影閃心扉，獨(dú)處方能神往；衷心喜悅洋