航海英語154有翻譯1

1、1Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals答案：D下列哪種信號(hào)在救生艇上不配備？自動(dòng)點(diǎn)火信號(hào)2According to IMO regulations,_shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective

2、tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands答案：A根據(jù)國際海事組織規(guī)則，反光帶應(yīng)該安放在救生艇外面3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits答案：D下面哪一個(gè)在在救生筏上不需要-救生圈4Have the safety belts for _been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing l

3、ifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C全封閉式救生艇的安全帶已經(jīng)檢查過了嗎？ 5The fire-protected lifeboats are found_.A.in satisfactorily condition答案：C防火救生艇被發(fā)現(xiàn)是良好的 6We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship drill.A.combinin

4、g withB.combined withC.combining toD.combined to答案：B我們每三個(gè)月測試防火救生艇的噴水防火系統(tǒng)，連同棄船訓(xùn)練。 7Are your lifeboats fitted with_?A.cargo wires B.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line答案：D你的救生艇配備有錨爪拉索嗎？ 8Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrosta

5、tic release unitD.hold ladders答案：C在靜水壓力釋放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因?yàn)樗鼘?huì)減弱靈敏度 9Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In masters cabinB.In third offices cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room答案：C 二氧化碳室的鑰匙放在哪

6、里？位于臨近房間的“擊碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墻壁上10The firemans outfit consists of_.A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps

7、答案：A消防員裝備由安全燈，防護(hù)衣，鋼盔，呼吸器組成。 11Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantag

8、e is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings答案：C關(guān)于莫卡托投影下面哪項(xiàng)不正確，它總是能提供真實(shí)的距離 12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Becaus

9、e it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.答案：B為什么在莫卡托海圖上距離總是由最近的比例測量，因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)緯度成比例 13What is ships heading? ships heading is the direction_.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel i

10、s drifting答案：A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案：D在北緯60度15分經(jīng)度是多長？ 15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is p

11、rone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C關(guān)于磁羅經(jīng)下面哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？磁羅經(jīng)總是放在剛性結(jié)構(gòu)里面 16Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not ha

12、ve to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion答案：C關(guān)于旋轉(zhuǎn)羅盤的用途下面哪項(xiàng)正確？旋轉(zhuǎn)羅盤需要經(jīng)常被核查17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.

13、Sea bottomB.Ships speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D什么會(huì)影響回聲探測儀的精度？水的溫度和密度 18What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water

14、appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.答案：A當(dāng)回聲探測儀使用于一層淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口時(shí)將發(fā)生什么？出現(xiàn)散射層 19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defences controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can p

15、rovide a real-time position under any condition答案：D關(guān)于GPS的用途，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？GPS能在任何條件下提供實(shí)時(shí)的位置 20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_when using it.A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, f

16、lat beach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.答案：A毫無疑問雷達(dá)是一種非常重要的助航設(shè)備。但是值班駕駛員在使用的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意到他的距離讀書比方位讀數(shù)要精確 21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?A.Racon is a radar transponder.B

17、.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierD.Racon can be used to take place of radar答案：D關(guān)于雷達(dá)信標(biāo)，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？雷達(dá)信標(biāo)能用來取代雷達(dá) 22What does a Racon help with?A.Measuring the distanceB.Measuring the relative speedC.Identifing a ves

18、sel D.Identifing a seamark答案：D雷達(dá)信標(biāo)能幫助做什么？識(shí)別航標(biāo)。 23What does ECDIS stand for?A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC.Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案：B電子海圖和信息顯示系統(tǒng)用來做什么？電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng) 24

19、The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:_.A.The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB.The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC.The lateral system and the cardinal systemD.The stripe system and the band system答案：C航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)浮標(biāo)系統(tǒng)分為兩類：側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)和界標(biāo)系統(tǒng) 25The lateral system is used in_.A.restr

20、icted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB.restricted water such as buoyed channelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecksD.open waters such as buoyed channels答案：B側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26In region A, The green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_.A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard

21、,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea答案：A在側(cè)面左手標(biāo)，當(dāng)從海上駛向岸時(shí)綠色浮標(biāo)保持在右舷，紅色在左舷 27Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lane

22、s at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention答案：D關(guān)于分道通航制下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？當(dāng)在分道通航制區(qū)域改變一般交通規(guī)則 28How do you take a running fix?A.By measuring the angle between to fixed land

23、marks and finding the sine of the angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and

24、 plotting the difference.答案：C你怎樣進(jìn)行移線定位？隔段時(shí)間獲取一次陸標(biāo)方位并且隔段時(shí)間測量所走的距離 29Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?A.The inbound vesselB.The outbound vesselC.The vessel coming from the starboard sideD.The vessel coming from the port side答案：C在分道通航制區(qū)域誰有優(yōu)先權(quán)？左舷來的船 30What would be the colour of a

25、n IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?C.Red and green stripesD.Black and yellow stripes答案：A在歐洲，當(dāng)駛向沿岸時(shí)將會(huì)看到航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)右舷指示側(cè)標(biāo)是什么顏色？綠色 31As the tide makes the water_twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is

26、 generated.A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and fallD.rise and fall答案：D當(dāng)潮汐使海水每天升降兩次形成流或者潮流，形成一種結(jié)果是流，或者形成潮流， 32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the_.答案：C當(dāng)回落的時(shí)候，潮流將會(huì)有一段時(shí)間很小或者幾乎沒有。這叫做平潮 33The average time between two high waters is

27、 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B兩個(gè)高潮之間的平均時(shí)間是12小時(shí)25分鐘，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生在月亮在地球?qū)γ?34What is the tidal h

28、eight?A.Twice the tide amplitude B.The range of the tideC.The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD.The height above or under the mean level答案：C什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as

29、 soon as possible.B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like答案：A正確使用VHF16頻道和工作頻道的方法是什么？在16頻道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要盡快的移動(dòng)到工作頻道 36How to report your ship callsign

30、to a shore station?A.Use capital lettersB.Use phonetic alphabetC.Use letters and numbersD.Use flag signals答案：B怎樣報(bào)告你船的呼號(hào)到岸站？用音標(biāo)字母 37Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?A.According to her characteristicsB.According to her cargoC.According to her movementsD.A

31、ccording to her crewmembers答案：D下列那個(gè)不是VHF呼叫未知船的正確方法？根據(jù)他的船員38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on_?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouputD.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput答案：D如果船舶和船員都有突發(fā)的緊急危險(xiǎn)，你需要在輸出功率為25瓦的VHF發(fā)送

32、一個(gè)“MAYDAY”信號(hào) 39In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say_?A.Your name and callsignB.Your positionC.The number of persons on boardD.the nature of the distress situation答案：A在不可能發(fā)生遇險(xiǎn)情況的事件中允許你發(fā)送一個(gè)非常簡短的信息，在MADAY后你首先說你的船名和

33、呼號(hào) 40The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hours答案：C全球定位通訊衛(wèi)星圍繞地球軌道運(yùn)行大約12小時(shí) 41GPS receiver errors depend on _.C.display type答案：DGPS接收誤差取決于結(jié)構(gòu) 42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.A.user clock biasB.satellite clock biasC.atmospheric inter

34、ferenceD.ships position答案：DGPS位置誤差于船舶位置無關(guān) 43What is the main purpose of DGPS?A.Improve positioning accuracyB.Decrease positioning accuracyC.Reduce operational costD.I dont know答案：A差分GPS的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度44The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.A.The price of the equipmentB.The relative angle betw

35、een the satelliteC.The position of the observerD.The age of the calculated correction答案：D 差分GPS的精度主要依賴于計(jì)算改正量45What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱腳） Roile?A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring lineD.To facilitate towing答案：A Pedestal

36、Roile的用途是什么？改變系泊纜的導(dǎo)向46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember_.A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesB.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close t

37、o the drum when handling wires/ropesD.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C跟其他任何比起來，在系離泊的時(shí)候你和你的船友有更大的危險(xiǎn)。因此記住在操作繩索的時(shí)候不要工作靠太近鼓輪 47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the

38、bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案：A 在系離泊期間以下哪一項(xiàng)不是正確的方法舉動(dòng)？保持拖纜隨時(shí)拉緊48The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is_,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the s

39、tretched synthetic line when it breaksB.Wear and tear答案：C人造繩最大的危險(xiǎn)是急速反彈-當(dāng)斷掉的時(shí)候突然釋放拉伸人造繩時(shí)蓄積的能量 49Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely parting答案：D不同的繩子，人造繩直到破壞以前不會(huì)發(fā)出聽得見的跡象，在完全分開以前不會(huì)出現(xiàn)任何破斷的跡象 50a ship does not posse

40、ss an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines.A.The synthetic ropes,the wiresB.The wires,the synthetic ropesC.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as th

41、e former答案：船舶不會(huì)具有全金屬繩或者全人造繩錨泊設(shè)備，最好的方法是用金屬繩做倒纜和橫纜，用人造繩做首纜和尾纜 51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _. A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible C. The stopper should be of low stretch materi

42、al D. The stopper should be very flexible 答案：B52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum. A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-8 答案：B通常，不要用全套繩饒鼓輪超過3-4圈rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _. A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B. The

43、size of the stopper should be as large as possible C. The stopper should be of low stretch material D. The stopper should be very flexible 答案：B阻擋器的理想的繩索需要滿足以下要求中除了阻擋器的尺寸盡可能大52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum. A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-8 答案：B通常，不要用全套繩饒鼓輪超過3-4圈53If

44、 you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load? A. Steel wire rope B. Manila C. Nylon D. Polypropylene rope 答案：A如果你讓鋼絲繩和別的繩索導(dǎo)向同一個(gè)方向，哪個(gè)承擔(dān)的負(fù)荷最大？鋼絲繩54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_. A. Wire rope B. Nylon ropes only C

45、. Synthetic ropes D. Manila 答案：C當(dāng)我們操作人造纖維繩的時(shí)候急速彈會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires B. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed C. . have the same elongation as used ropes D. Two or more lines lea

46、ding in the same direction should always be of the same material. 答案：D根據(jù)安全系泊操練選擇一項(xiàng)正確的陳述56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require? A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude B. Good computer knowledge C. Good system knowledge D. Nothing special 答案: A使用電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)的航海者的要求是

47、什么？良好的航海知識(shí)和專業(yè)的工作態(tài)度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D當(dāng)把擁有的船位錯(cuò)誤輸入電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)，結(jié)果會(huì)怎么樣？顯示在電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)上的船位，航程，方位將錯(cuò)誤58. W

48、hat should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D當(dāng)收到工作命令時(shí)應(yīng)避免什么？誤解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your

49、assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防計(jì)劃包括哪些種類的信息？船上消防設(shè)備的位置60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measur

50、e for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)密閉空間前你需要測量氧氣濃度嗎？是的，總是這樣61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案

51、：A關(guān)于眼睛里的雜物最重要的處理方法是什么？清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing C. B

52、y swallowing D. By protective measures 答案：D哪一種方法不會(huì)使有毒物質(zhì)進(jìn)入的情況發(fā)生？通過保護(hù)措施64. What is OPA 90? A. Oil Production Act of 1990 B. ore Pollution Act of 1990 C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 D. Ore Production Act of 1990 答案：C什么是鄰苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank? A. 12% B.

53、 6% C. 8% D. 10% 答案：C油艙中允許的最大氧氣百分比是多少？66. What does OBO mean? A. Oil Bulk Oil B. Ore Bulk Oil C. Only Bulk Ore D. Only Basic Oil 答案：B OBO的意思是什么？礦石/散貨油67. What is the meaning of LEL? A. Low evaporation limit B. Lower exposure limit C. Lower explosive limit D. Low explosion level 答案：C LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room? A. Powder plant B. Foam plant C. CO2 plant D. Water spray plant 答案：C 那種固定滅火裝置安裝在油輪機(jī)艙和泵房？二氧化碳裝置69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very