英語快速提高(適用于高中)

1、雨林疾速英語學習法整理：雨林RAINY說在前邊的話學好英語的關鍵在于對英語的濃厚興趣，這也是學好任何一個學科的關鍵所在。英語很重要，不僅僅體現(xiàn)在考試上，實際上在如今全球經(jīng)濟社會背景下，英語作為國際語言，更體現(xiàn)了其廣泛與強大的交流溝通能力，而溝通是成功的重要渠道之一。英語也很有趣，她的語言生動詼諧，有時短短的一句話可以達到漢語所達不到的意境，你去細細體味就能發(fā)現(xiàn)其個中風味。對于我來說嘛，本人喜歡看歐美電影及美劇，有時候不看字幕也能聽懂，把更多的注意力放在畫面上，這無疑是一種很好的享受，這也是我學習英語的動力，我一直很想不看字幕就把越獄四季都看完，很瘋狂吧，呵呵許多同學覺得學英語難在語法，事實上，

2、許多英語尖子生對語法也不是很了解，我知道的好幾個英語強人就是如此，包括我自己也是如此，如果我也算得上是英語牛人的話。我們實際上是靠著一種強烈的語感來做題的，如何培養(yǎng)語感呢，很簡單，就是帶著興趣去多看看一些英語讀物，包括原聲歐美電影，我在此推薦一本很好的英語期刊：認真企業(yè)出版的瘋狂英語，注意，不是李陽瘋狂英語！對于高中生而言，購買中學版或是閱讀版是比較有幫助的。閑暇時可以多去看看，里面的內(nèi)容很有趣，跟得上當今社會潮流，看瘋狂英語完全是一種放松，我一周常常單獨拿出幾節(jié)晚自習來看它。不過千萬要注意喔，別只顧著看中文啦另外我要推薦的是報刊21st century teens，二十一世紀英語報高三版，不

3、過這個報紙閱讀起來有一定的難度，全英文的，只有個別中文注釋。請一定按我說的話去做，多多堅持上面所說的都是些課外的注意事項，為我們課內(nèi)提供了強大的后盾。在課內(nèi)，我只有一點要說，那就是，備好一本筆記本，認真記錄下每一道錯題，并把分析自己寫上去，記住，一定是要自己的分析哦就是根據(jù)老師所解釋的或是答案中的提示，再按照自己的理解去解析這道題目，這樣記錄的題目往往是單項選擇題，可以提高一下自己的語法基礎，這很重要，其實筆記本是用來記重要的東西的，而不僅僅只是糾錯，在我看來，英語筆記本最大用處就是記錄好詞好句。無論在課內(nèi)還是課外，在你閱讀時，如果有你覺得很好的詞匯、短語、經(jīng)典句子，或者僅僅是因為它所體現(xiàn)的意

4、境很好，你都可以記下來，平時早讀時多去讀一讀，語感很快就會來的。但是不要看到一個句子就記下來了，多思考思考，篩選篩選，量不在多，在于精！到了后期，筆記本中的內(nèi)容越來越多，而且都是些精華，這就是寶啊，高頻詞匯與短語都在本本中，呵，課本都死一邊去吧，復習就看筆記本中的內(nèi)容就OK，說到這兒，許多同學有一個誤區(qū)，就是考前拼命看課本后的單詞表，很愚蠢的一個做法，完全是沒有效果的傻B做法！單詞不是在考前看的，而是平時積累的！如果按我說的來，平時將重要的短語、句子記錄在冊，看它就搞定了，還那么累地去記單詞干嘛？！ 課本用在平時，首先當然是記單詞了，在能熟讀單詞的情況下，一定要多去讀一讀課文，盡量讀得很流暢來

5、，把其中的重點句型記錄下來。這里我再單獨說一下單詞的速記方法，第一步，讀，看音標將每個新單詞都給我讀得流利的呵第二步，記中文意思，也就是說，看到英文單詞，必須要立刻知道它的意思（只記得到英文而不知中文意思，還不如不記！可以自己去判斷，如果感覺實在是生僻的單詞，可以只認識一下，而不用去拼寫出來）；第三，單詞的拼寫，按音節(jié)記憶，就是腦海中讀出來，然后自己按讀音去拼寫出來，多寫幾遍在草稿紙上。這一步要有一定的音標功底，其實也就是一個熟悉的過程，不著急。當然還有更快的速記法，不知道大家能不能理解我的意思：為何電腦有超強的記憶功能？我們不妨把大腦想象成一臺超級電腦，這時一定要全神貫注，仔細看著單詞表，在

6、腦海中按音標讀出來，并迅速拼記一下（就是按音標停頓分部分去拼記，不要一個字母一個字母地去記），然后看記詞性、中文意思，如此數(shù)遍，然后記下一個單詞，最后再回過頭來，再記一次，你應當有一種感覺，就好像是一個個的單詞不斷地飛入你的腦海中，并深深地烙在其中！以上是逐個記單詞，還并不能運用于實際，往下的一大步就是看參考書，找例句，多去讀幾遍，如果是重點詞匯就記在筆記本中。在做英語題目的時候一定要精力集中，考試題量不少，就我而言，每次做完多余的時間最多不超過十五分鐘，事實上，每次幾乎都只剩下五分種而已。Last but not least！ 請注意嘗試著去以英語思維思考問題，這就是單詞記憶的更高形式了，也

7、就是說，在看、聽英語時，不需將英語內(nèi)容轉化為漢語來理解它，也就是說，看到這個單詞，我就能知道它的意思，完全不用翻譯成中文，這時的單詞已經(jīng)被我們轉化成意境而儲存起來了，這是單詞的最終記憶形式，這樣解題或是理解起來要比別人快上一大截，普通人的理解模式為：看聽單詞翻譯成中文理解意思，而此時的我們的模式則變?yōu)椋嚎绰爢卧~理解意思，很顯然，在大量的信息接收時，這種信息處理速度和一般的比，根本就不是一個檔次上的。我說的方法都是一些簡便快捷的方法，不然我不會去說。雖然說了很多，似乎也很繁瑣，其實這也只是剛開始才會有的感覺，適應一段時間，養(yǎng)成習慣了后，一切就會變得輕松隨意了，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，學英語，也是一種享受。我所

8、說的速成只是相對于一般方法而言，并不是十天半月就能有顯著提高的，只要你能堅持，至少二個半月就能有顯效。無效退款！呵如果你達到了做夢也在說英語的境界，那么，恭喜你，你可以入住美國了第一篇 語法名詞表示人、時間、地點、事物或抽象概念的詞，我們稱它為名詞。如：worker, September, New York, milk, history等。冠詞冠詞是一種不能單獨使用的虛詞，只能用在名詞之前，說明名詞所指的意義。冠詞分不定冠詞(a, an)和定冠詞(the)。代詞代詞是代替名詞的詞，按照其不同的含義和作用可分為九類：人稱代詞(i、you、he)、物主代詞(my、your、his)、反身代詞(my

9、self、themselves)、指示代詞(thisthat)、疑問代詞(whowhat)、不定代詞(anysomeevery)等。 副詞副詞在句中主要用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞：always, often, never, still, already, here, there, above, below, today, downstairs, well介詞簡單介詞。如：at, in, on, for, from, since, to, besides合成介詞。如：into, inside, out of, throughout, without短語介詞。如：because o

10、f, in front of, according to, in favor of, in spite of說明：有些介詞可兼作副詞。如：about, above, around, before, behind, down, in, off, on, over, up, round。動詞助動詞后跟動詞原形或分詞，表示否定、疑問、時態(tài)、或其他語法形式。常用詞：be(am, is, are)do, have, will, shall, should情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能獨立做謂語。常用詞：can, may, must, shall, will, need.主語主語是句子陳述

11、的對象，說明是誰或什么。表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”。 主語是執(zhí)行句子的行為或動作的主體。1. 名詞做主語： My school is not far from my house. 2. 代詞做主語: We like our school very much. 3. 基數(shù)詞做主語: Two and two is four. 4. 名詞性或名詞化的詞、詞組或短語: This is an article. 5. 動名詞做主語: Seeing is believing. 6. 動詞不定式做主語: To do such a job needs more knowledge. 7. 從句做主語:

12、 What I mean is to work harder. 主語的補語：它用在系動詞后，是句子的一個基本成分。常用”主系表”結構。1. I saw her with them; at least, I thought it was her.（her做賓語，them做介詞賓語，her做主語補語）2. - Who broke the vase? -誰打碎了花瓶？ - Me. -我。 （me做主語補語= It's me.）3. John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. （she做主語補語）謂語謂語是對主語動

13、作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之后。謂語由簡單動詞或動詞短語(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞主要動詞）構成，依據(jù)其在句中繁簡程度可把謂語分為簡單謂語和復合謂語兩類。不論何種時態(tài)，語態(tài)，語氣，凡由一個動詞（或動詞詞組）構成的謂語都是簡單謂語。謂語動詞一般由動詞的各種時態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。例如： 1. I like walking.我喜歡走路。(一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)) 2. I made your birthday cake last night. 昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 (一般過去時主動語態(tài)) 3. It is used by travelers and bus

14、iness people all over the world. 全世界的旅行者和商人都使用它。 (一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài))賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。當然,也可以由一個句子來充當,稱之為賓語從句,所以一個句子中不一定只有一個賓語.及物動詞后必須有賓語。賓語一般放及物動詞之后，它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。說明，除及物動詞有賓語之外，英語介詞后面也要有賓語。另外，某些形容詞如worth, careful等后也可有賓語。賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分。即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，這兩個賓語統(tǒng)稱為"雙賓語"

15、。1. My parents bought me a computer. (me是間接賓語，computer是直接賓語)2. I gave her some money.（her是間接賓語，money是直接賓語）3. She is playing the piano now.（名詞作賓語）4. We all like him.（代詞作賓語）5. Give me four. (數(shù)詞作賓語)6. We all like to go to school.（不定式to go to school作like的賓語。school作to的賓語）7. We all like swimming.（動名詞作賓語）8

16、. I think he is right.（從句作賓語）9. The book is worth reading. ( 形容詞worth可有賓語)定語定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用的表示。定語主要由形容詞擔任。此外，名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞和定語從句等都可用作定語。定語的位置一般有兩種：用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。1. 形容詞作定語： The little b

17、oy needs a blue pen. (little修飾名詞boy；blue 修飾名詞pen） 2. 數(shù)詞作定語相當于形容詞：Two boys need two pens. 3. 代詞或名詞所有格作定語： His boy needs Tom's pen 4. 介詞短語作定語： The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 5. 名詞作定語： The boy needs a ball pen. 6. 副詞作定語： The boy there needs a pen.7. 不定式作定語： The boy to write this let

18、ter needs a pen. There is nothing to do today.8. 分詞（短語）作定語： The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. There are five boys left.狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語。狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。 1.

19、 副詞一般在句子中做狀語：He speaks English very well. He is playing under the tree (地點狀語).2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語：I come specially to see you.3.介詞短語：Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.分詞作狀語Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。Inhibited in one

20、direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.補語補語的作用對象是主語和賓語,具有鮮明的定語性描寫或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補語是起補充說明作用的成份。最常見的是賓語補足語。名詞、動名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補。主語的補語：它用在系動詞后，是句子的一個基本成分。常用主系表結構。1. I saw her with them; at least, I thought it was her.（her做賓 語，them做介詞賓語，her做主語補語）2. - Wh

21、o broke the vase? -誰打碎了花瓶？ - Me. -我。 （me做主語補語= It's me.）3. John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. （she做主語補語）賓語的補語：在賓語后面補充說明賓語的性質，狀態(tài)，動作，特征。簡稱賓補。名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等可作賓語補語。1.不定式(to do) ：Father will not allow us to play on the street. He is made to copy the sentence.2.名詞：

22、 At the meeting we elected him monitor.I think your brother a clever boy.3.形容詞：What you said made Xiao Wang angry.I found the classroom empty4.副詞：Please call the students back at once.5.現(xiàn)在分詞：We hear him singing in the hall.6.過去分詞：He saw his face reflected in the water (介詞短語作賓補). I heard it spoken of

23、 in the next room.表語表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當，它常位于系動詞（be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等詞）之后。表語的各種形式1. 名詞作表語：Africa is a big continent. That remains is a puzzle to me.2. 代詞作表語：Whats your fax number? Who's your best friend?3. 形容詞作表語：I fee

24、l much better today.4. 數(shù)詞作表語：She was the first to learn about it.5. 不定式或ing形式作表語：Her job is selling computers.6. 介詞短語作表語：The patient is out of danger. I dont feel at ease.我感到不自在。7. 副詞作表語：The sun is up. I must be off now.現(xiàn)在我得走了。8. 從句作表語：This is what he said.9. 不定式作表語：作表語的不定式短語通常是說明主語的內(nèi)容，這時主語通常是如下名詞：h

25、ope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, businessThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.Her wish is to become a singer.同位語一個名詞(或其它形式，名詞短語)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾，限定或說明，這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。 1.由兩個或兩個以上同一層次的語言單位組成的結構,其中前項與后項所指相同,句法功能也相同

26、,后項是前項的同位語。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. （Mr. Smith是主詞our new teacher的同位語,指同一人。） Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's. （a friend of my brother's是名詞Tom的同位語,指同一人） 2.如同位語與其同位成分關系緊密時不用逗點隔開;如同位語對其同位成分只作補充解釋時可用逗點隔開。 He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doc

27、tor. （brother和John都是單一的字作同位語,與其同位成分之間不用逗點隔開。） Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. （同位語Mr. James補充解釋my English teacher,同位語與其同位成分之間可用逗點隔開。） 3.同位語除表示其同位成分的全部意義外,還可以表示部分意義。 We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. He is interested in sports, especially ball games. 第二篇 雨林筆記(殘稿)1) You

28、ll be all the better(all the +形容詞比較級，更加) for a holiday.2) If I were you, I would ring her up right now. 虛擬語氣從句的謂語用were/did, 主語謂語用would/could/might+do3) If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have fail in the exam.過去虛擬從句謂語用had done, 主句謂語用would/could/might have done4) You need good tastes(鑒賞力) before

29、 you can enjoy his music. 5) Id choose the small car in preference to(而不是，而不取) the large on.6) I prefer doing to talking. (我喜歡實干而不空談。Prefer doing sth to doing sth )7) He prefers to stay at home rather than go with us.(prefer to do rather than do )8) When I said that some people were foolish, I wasnt

30、 referring to(指) you.9) The story he referred to( 涉及，關于) was a little hero.10) The speaker often refers to(參考，查看) his notes.11) Children are on the holiday now, so they can be free to(be free to do sth， 自由自在地做某事)play football.12) The prisoner who killed a young lady by mistake ten years ago was set

31、free （釋放，解放）yesterday.13) The deer there like to eat a certain （某個，某種定語）kind of wild rose.14) It is certain that （毫無疑問地，相當于theres no doubt that）the project will be success.15) They visited some （這里指某一、某個，所以后面factory用單數(shù)，這樣解時，some也只能直接修飾名詞單數(shù)，指不肯定的對象或模糊概念，不能出現(xiàn)冠詞）factory the other day.16) Some White （一個

32、叫懷特的人，some指某一）often helps the old man.17) Come whenever it is convenient to you.18) Will you drop in on me （drop in on sb, 順道探訪）this weekend if it is convenient for you?19) There is nothing else but nothing.（那兒除了虛無還是虛無。）20) I cant stand.我不能忍受了。21) “X” stand for （表示）an unknown number, and in Internet

33、 Slang （網(wǎng)絡用語）, it stand for “a kiss”.22) They made a convenient of （利用某人）him to kill that woman.23) Despite what others say, I think he is a very nice person.24) In spite of his efforts he failed.25) May I have your views on （對事情的觀點看法）the question?26) In my view （就我的觀點來說）, we should sell the house.2

34、7) Can you think of a reasonable （合理的）excuse for our being late.28) Whom does it belong to（屬于，to為介詞，此短語無被動并且不用進行時）?29) It looks as if （好像）it is going to rain.30) Air is to man what water is to fish.（A to B what C to D，A對B而言就像C對D一樣）31) Child as he is, he can develop films （沖洗膠卷）.32) Lets set aside (放

35、在一旁，不理會)my personal feelings fist.33) The judges decision was set aside by the Appeal Court （上訴法庭）.34) It reminded me of the mistake I had made before.35) Word came that （有消息說）Napoleon was coming to inspect the soldiers.36) The longest walk of Mars rover up to now (到目前為止).37) Dont let water running

36、(水流用running)after washing.38) Why? I have nothing to confess (坦白).39) We tried our best but made no difference (沒什么兩樣，沒起作用).40) She appears(看起來，即外表看起來，內(nèi)在是否是這樣就不得而知了) to have been told everything.41) The flu is believed to be caused by viruses (病毒)that like to reproduce (繁殖)in the cells(細胞) inside th

37、e human nose and throat (咽喉).42) You say the problem is very difficult; all the same (盡管這樣),I shall carry it out.43) Instead of calming down, they might get more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!44) Get in the habit of (養(yǎng)成習慣)saying what you are feeling and why.45) Take a break （口語常用詞

38、匯，休息片刻）from the work!46) So it goes.等等等等。47) To be frank (坦白地說), I dont think the carpets and curtains in your room match well.48) By no means (決不)will we give in to the unreasonable demand.49) Do you have any doubt about (對有任何的懷疑)his strength? He can lift a mountain.50) why havent you bought any bu

39、tter?I mean to (本打算)but I forgot it.51) The teacher had tried his best to help him only to find (常用短語，卻發(fā)現(xiàn))that he did not make any progress (進步).52) When she heard the strange news, a puzzled（指自己迷惑，若是使別人迷惑，則用puzzling，另外，inspire也有類似的用法） look appeared on her face.53) She is crazy about （be crazy/mad a

40、bout/on/for sth 狂熱地迷戀/渴望得到）dancing.54) The noise is driving me mad (drive sb mad 擔心/氣得發(fā)瘋；使人受不了)55) The murders all seem to follow a similar pattern (模式).所有謀殺者都遵循著相似的形式。56) We must sort out (挑選)the good apples from the bad.57) Liu Xiang is stand out (vi.杰出)as a track(田徑) star. Liu Xiang is out-standi

41、ng (adj.突出、醒目的)as a track star.58) We dont know when the universe comes into being (形成、產(chǎn)生).59) Apart from (除了)the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain60) She was recommended(推薦) for the post (崗位)by a colleague.61) What a teacher has done influences(vt.對的影響) the students greatly.62) Telev

42、ision affects(常指不良影響；疾病等侵襲/感染；情緒或情感方面感動/打動) childrens behavior.63) She was affected(感染) by SARS.64) We must learn to distinguish between (辨別、區(qū)分)cause and effect.65) As you approach (接近)the town, youll see the college on the left.66) worth (worth of )the name 名副其實67) If you go on doing like that, you

43、ll end up prison one day.68) Whether by accident or design (不知是巧合還是有意安排的), she met her husband last week.69) How did you get through (度過)your summer holidays?70) Get it through (讓某人了解明白)to him that he must rest.71) He has no intention of (have no intention of doing無意做)marring yet, which makes his mo

44、ther a bit angry.72) Employees are encouraged to purchase (常用詞，購買)shares (股份英，另外stock美也可表示股票)in the company.73) Who knows what the future has in store (將要發(fā)生，其他意思有：貯存著，準備著；必將出現(xiàn))for us?74) He thinks he can order us around (將某人使喚來，使喚去).75) If only (常用短語，如果那該有多好啊)I had arrived in time!76) Without your h

45、elp, we would not have made such rapid (迅速的)progress.77) In the absence of (缺乏時，當不在時)these conditions, the operation wont be a success.78) The phone called up (使想起)memories of my childhood.79) Did you witness (vt.目擊,為做證)the accident?80) They were conscious of (清醒地認識到)being watched.他們清醒地意識到息被跟盯上了。81)

46、 Can you translate this letter from German into （translate sth from A into B）English?82) We are to （表將來，和be going to 一樣的意思）meet at the school gate.83) You are to be back (表命令)at 10 oclock.84) He stressed (強調)the importance of cooperation (合作).85) Could a man be two places at one time, then I would b

47、e with you.（虛擬前置，原為if a man could be）86) How much pocket money （零花錢）do you get from your parents?87) Whats time does the film come on（上映）？88) What will you do if the debt collector (要債人)comes down (向索要)on you?89) We have to live through （經(jīng)歷，另有活過、挺過的意思）another war.90) May I put you name forward （推薦、提

48、議）in chairman?91) Whats your aim （n.目標；aim sth at 旨在、瞄準）in life?92) Its well known that 93) On their return, they were praised as national heroes. (on后接表動作的名詞或doing意為“一就”)94) Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. “only+狀語（時間副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句）+倒裝語序”是一個常用結構，如Only t

49、oday did she realize she was wrong.95) As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren. (As far as I'm concerned, 就我而言,.) 96) No comment. 無可奉告97) Long before 很久以后before long 很久以前98) Live a rich life （lead/live a life, 過著生活）99) Can you believe (th

50、at) this excellent song was composed by a high school student?（Can you believe (that). 你相信嗎 ）你相信這首美妙的歌曲是出自一個高中生之手嗎？100) As matter of fact, I don't agree with you. (As matter of fact,實際上)（待續(xù)）第三篇 詞匯采集部分常用詞匯1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(b

51、e rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地8. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致9. with one accord (=with ever

52、ybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)11. on ones own account 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.?？紤]進去13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明。15. on a

53、ccount of (=because of) 由于，因為。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to hav

54、e met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,

55、 comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調節(jié); 適應;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地31. have an

56、 advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超過; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具體. 2)在謠傳中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計39. after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first