2018年廣東省高考英語聽說考試真題.doc

1、2018年廣東省高考英語聽說考試真題 試題APart A Reading AloudThe South Pacific Ocean is on the surface of it still a healthy ocean. We depend on it. Over 60% of the world ' fish catch comes from the Pacific. But like all oceans, it has little or no protection, so it m ay not stay healthy much longer. For the South

2、 Pacific, this is a critical time. It changing in ways that. If left unchecked, could develop into a global crisis. Some of its residents have been through crisis before. And protecting the fish will ensure a healthy ocean for all the marine life of the Pacific. It will require international commitm

3、ent and cooperation.Part B Role Play情景介紹角色：你是學(xué)生任務(wù)：(1)和同學(xué)談?wù)撾p胞胎的興趣培養(yǎng)。(2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答問題。生詞：gene基因1. James像你一樣熱愛音樂嗎？2. James小時候?qū)κ裁锤信d趣？3. 誰給你們的影響最大？視頻文本內(nèi)容W: You have a twin birth named James, don' t you?M: Yes, I do. He is at Harvard University and studies chemistry. He is very interested in it.W: But I

4、thought twins would have the same interests and abilities.M: Not always. Genes give twins the potential for developing the same interests and abilities, but Dad and Mum encouraged us to develop our own interests and we did.W: Did you and James dress alike and have the same teachers in elementary sch

5、ool?M: No, my parents encouraged us to dress differently and we in different clas seseat school.W: Didn ' t you have many same ideas?M: Sure, some of the time, but that' s also true of any brothers who grew up together in the samefamily.三問1. 學(xué)生問: Does James like music as much as you?電腦答： Yes

6、, but only for relaxation. He' siever been interested in study in music, and hedidn ' t learn to play any musical instruments when we' re younger. I did well in much courses, but Iwas very interested in music and spent most of any spare time learning to play the piano and violin.2. 學(xué)生問：

7、What was James interested in when he was young?電腦答： He loved skating. He spent most of his time skating in his school on weekends. He still doing that now.3. 學(xué)生問： Who had the biggest effect/ influence on you? /Who influenced you most?電月商答： Well, I think my father had big influence on developing diff

8、erences in our interests.He encouraged us to learn different things and study different subjects. It was my father who suggested me doing the music at university.五答1. 錄音問： What does the man ' s broShedy at Harvard University?學(xué)生答：Chemistry.2. 錄音問： What does the woman think about twins?學(xué)生答： Twins

9、will have the same interests and abilities.3. 錄音問： What did the man do in most of his spare time?學(xué)生答： He spent most of his spare time learning to play the piano and violin.4. 錄音問： Where did James skate on weekends?學(xué)生答：In his school.5. 錄音問： Who suggested the man doing music?學(xué)生答：His father.Part C Rete

10、lling梗概：Uncle John獨居，某日侄子 Tom得知叔叔暈倒，請來醫(yī)生救了他。 關(guān)鍵詞：alone （獨自） nephew（侄子）call （打電話） neighbor （鄰居） save儆活）錄首文本Uncle John Was SavedWhen Uncle John was 85 years old, most of his families and relatives were already dead. He lived by himself in a big house. The only person who often talked to him was his ne

11、phew Tom. Tom called several times a week just for few minutes to say hello and see if everything was OK.One morning Tom phoned Uncle John again. Again no answer. Two hours later he called the 3rd time. Still no answer, he got very anxious. So he called Uncle John' s next door neighbor. Totold h

12、er that he was worried about Uncle John and asked her to see what was wrong. A while later, the neighbor phoned Tom. She said nervously,“ Tom, I ' m sorry it took so long. Uncle Johndidn ' t answer the door, so I used his spare key. I found him lying on the b athroom floor. I could not wake

13、him up. " Tom called the doctor immediately, and then rushed to Uncle John' s houWhen he got there, the doctor had already been there. The doctor said that he was just in time to save him.試題BPart A Reading AloudTortoises, as heavy as four grown men. In their huge bodies they can store enoug

14、h fat to go for a year without eating or drinking anything. To survive here, it seems you need to be a monster. Or is it just that you need to be different? Their rich at, their giant size made tortoises perfect for the ship 'larder. In 200 years, over 200,000 were taken. On some islands tortois

15、es were completely wiped out. But out of the tragedy came some good. As more people came to Galapagos, a clearer picture of the islands began to appear. Each got its own name.Part B Role Play情景介紹任務(wù)：(1)采訪Dr Brown有關(guān)外語學(xué)習(xí)的問題。(2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答問題。1 .你能再多說點嗎？2 .你說的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格是什么意思？3 .你是如何學(xué)習(xí)外語的？視頻文本內(nèi)容W: Dr. Brown, welco

16、me to today ' s program.M: Thank you. It ' s a pleasure being here.W: We know that you are a language specialist, and you just published a book on how to learn a foreign language. And it ' s selling well, so tell us the title of your book?M: It ' s called a Learning a language over E

17、x and)Tost”(W: That sounds very interesting, tell us what you discuss in your book.M: It is very important to set up a regular program like planning a few minutes every morning around the breakfast time.W: But I have been learning Spanish for four years, and I haven' t become a good speaker of i

18、t.M: We can ' become fluent speakers in the matter of a few minute hearing that. We should follow a regular course of study.三問1. 學(xué)生問： Could you please speak a little more?電腦答： My basic suggestion is to learn a foreign language by talking small steps. Some people think they can learn a foreign la

19、nguage in thirty days, and they become very discouraged when they can ' Learning 5 words a day and learning to use them actively is far better than Learning 30 and forgetting them the next day. But people many have different learning styles.2. 學(xué)生問： What do you mean by “l(fā)earning styles? "電月商

20、答：I mean different ways of learning. Some prefer to see models of the patterns they are expected to learn; others see the hearing instructions over reading them. All preferences are determined by factors so just character, culture and past experiences.3. 學(xué)生問： How did you learn a foreign language?電腦答

21、：I learned while doing things. Moving around as well as trying to learn helps me. I often recite aloud the words when I cook potatoes and onions for breakfast in the morning.五答1. 錄音問： What is Dr. Brown ' s book about?學(xué)生答：It ' s about how to learn a foreign language.2. 錄音問： How long has the w

22、oman been learning Spanish?學(xué)生答：4 years.3. 錄音問： What is Dr. Brown ' s basic suggestion on learning a foreignalge?| 學(xué)生答： To learn a foreign language by taking small steps.4. 錄音問： What factors determine one ' s learning styles?學(xué)生答： Factors like character, culture and past experiences.5. 錄音問： Wh

23、at does Dr. Brown often do when he prepares his breakfast?學(xué)生答： He often recites aloud the words.Part C Retelling梗概：Tom下班后被鎖樓里，辦公室電話不通，最后設(shè)法找到門衛(wèi)出去了。 關(guān)鍵詞： locked in （被鎖） phone 電話） doorkeeper （門衛(wèi)） reception room（接待室）go home （回家） 錄首文本 Locked InLast summer vacation, Tom took a part-time job in a company.

24、His office was very small at the end of the second floor. One Friday evening, he finished his work and went out of his office. It ' s already six o ' clock. He looked around and found everybody had gone home. The building was very quiet, and the main lights were all out. He ran down to see w

25、hether he could find somebody, but it was too late. The doors all locked, and he was locked in the building. Tom went back to his office to phone the doorkeeper, but the phone did not work. He tried another one, and that phone did not work, either. Tom realized the phones in the office had been lock

26、ed for the weekend. He thought, “I had to be here for the weekend” . Suddenly he remembered that in thereception room there was a phone that was always on. So he rushed to the reception room. The door was locked, too. So he went into the room through the window, and phoned the doorkeeper.Half an hou

27、r later, the doorkeeper came, and Tome went home.試題CPart A Reading AloudThe Road tells us stories of cities, stories of wars, all passed on thr ough travelers ' tales. The hardest part of the Silk Road journey was crossing the vast expanse of desert, called" TDeath ” . The Mogao Cave is an

28、intersection between the edge of the Silk Road and starting point of the “ Desert of Death ” . TheinumeieB of the Silk Road tale were hidden in the desert.The desert sand wind has two different sides, and the desert does not leave any traces. However, uncovering the Silk Road ' s stories is simi

29、lar to counting the grains of sand in the desert.Part B Role Play 情景介紹 角色：你是學(xué)生 任務(wù)：（1）詢問同學(xué)在英國遇到的問題。（2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答問題。 生詞：horn汽車?yán)? .你如何看待在英國排隊的事情？2 .你能說說英國人嗎？ 3.你還有別的困難嗎？ 視頻文本內(nèi)容W: So how long is it since you came over to England?M: Well, it is about seven years now.W: How do you find it?M: I would say th

30、e time I am used to most things now.W: So how was it at first?M: Well, driving was the most difficult thing. I got used to driving on the left quite quickly. But it was other things like, er, one problem I had was with the horn.W: Why was that?M: I found out that English people get very upset if som

31、eone sounds their horn. Another terrifying thing was that people suddenly step into the road, you know, on the zebra crossings. I wasn' t used to stopping and I almost run someone over.三問1. 學(xué)生問： What do you think of queuing in England?電月商答： Well, queuing was a problem, too. I mean, it really is

32、the national sport here. I trying to get used to it. It just seems such a boring thing to do. You know, to stung in line for such a long times.2. 學(xué)生問： Can you talk about English people?電腦答： Well, they are very polite, you know, saying“please " and"thank you " all the time. Ifound it s

33、trange at first, all the time. Before I live here, I used to think English people were very formal.3. 學(xué)生問： Do you have any other problems?電腦答： No, no, not really. Except, I suppose about how to greet people, you know, to kiss or not to kiss.五答1. 錄音問： How many years has the man been in England?學(xué)生答：Se

34、ven years.2. 錄音問： What did the man get used to quite quickly?學(xué)生答： Driving on the left.3. 錄音問： What does the man think of queuing? 學(xué)生答：It is such a boring thing to do. /It is boring.4. 錄音問： What did the man think of English people before he came to England?學(xué)生答： They were very formal.5. 錄音問： What does

35、 the man still find difficult in England?學(xué)生答： The way to greet people.Part C Retelling梗概：Tom抄下了黑板上的兩道題，做完交給教授，結(jié)果解出的是從未有人解開過的數(shù)學(xué)難題。關(guān)鍵詞：math problem（數(shù)學(xué)題）homework （作業(yè)）professor （教授）paper （論文）work out（解出題目）錄首文本Two ProblemsDuring his first year at university, one day, Tom arrived late at one of Professor

36、Brown ' s courses. On the blackboard were two math problems. He thought they were their homework and copied them down. A few days later, Tom went to Professor Brown' s office and apologized to himfor taking so long to finish the homework. The problems seemed to be a little harder to do than

37、usual. He asked Professor Brown if he still wanted his homework. He told Tom to throw it on the desk covered with a lot of papers. Tom feared that his homework would be there forever.One Sunday morning, about six weeks later, Tom had a heavy knock at the front door. It was Professor Brown. He rushed

38、 in with Tom' s homework in his hand. He said to Tom excitedly,just written an introduction for one of your papers. Read it so that we can ge t it published. " For a minute, Tom had no idea what he was talking about. Tom was later told that the two problems he copied down as his homework we

39、re two famous math problems that had never been worked out.For the first time, Tom realized that the two problems have something special in them.試題DPart A Reading AloudThe desert leaves not a trace of what has been. Stories of people who passed through the Silk Road have become legendary. Two thousa

40、nd years ago, how did people know that on the far side of an endless desert lay a world different from theirs? To travel the Silk Road containing two thousand years of history is a journey of many faces with hardships and danger around every corner. Endless desert spreads before us. After passing th

41、rough this desert, what kind of land will we discover? A special record reports and eighth century Silk Road journey. The Silk Road is a path for those seeking Buddhism.Part B Role Play 情景介紹 角色：你是病人 任務(wù)：(1)向醫(yī)生咨詢健康問題。(2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答問題。1 .那我該做什么呢？2 .我還需要注意什么嗎？3 .你覺得我需要吃藥嗎？ 視頻文本內(nèi)容W: I feel terrible. I feel

42、tired all the time and I get headaches. I have felt this for few weeks.M: How old are you now?W: Sixteen.M: Do you do much exercise?W: No, not really.M: What about sleeping? Do you sleep well?W: No, not really. I wake up a lot in the night and I worry a lot mainly about school work.M: What time do y

43、ou usually go to bed?W: Oh, about midnight on week days and later at the weekends.M: Do you drink anything before you go to bed.W: Yes, I have a cup of coffee and I usually eat something before I go to bed.M: Oh, people of your age ought to sleep at least seven hours a night.三問1. 學(xué)生問： What should I

44、do?電月由答： First, try to go to bed a little earlier. Second, you should start to take some exercise, like going for a short run every day or going swimming.2. 學(xué)生問： What else should I pay attention to?電月商答： Yes, eating I suppose. It is not a good idea to eat just before sleeping. And youcertainly not d

45、rink coffee before going to bed. Coffee will keep you awake. B ut don ' t worry somuch. If you take my advice, you' ll sleep better. If you sleep better, you won' t be tired inand then your should work will improve.3. 學(xué)生問： Do you think I need to take some medicine?電月商答： No, I will not gi

46、ve you anything at the moment. I want you go home and change afew things about your routine. Then I' ll see you again in two weeks and see how you are doing.五答1. 錄音問： What is the woman mainly worried about?學(xué)生答：School work.2. 錄音問： What does the woman do before going to bed?學(xué)生答： She usually has a

47、cup of coffee and eats something before going to bed.3. 錄音問： What does the man suggest the woman doing first?學(xué)生答： The man suggested the woman going to bed a little earlier.4. 錄音問： Why is the woman suggested not to drink coffee before going to bed?學(xué)生答： Because coffee will keep her awake.5. 錄音問： When

48、will the man see the woman again?學(xué)生答：In two weeks.Part C Retelling梗概：John和Marry的滑雪之旅出行不順，滑雪時 John又摔傷了，回家前獲悉家里被洗劫一空。關(guān)鍵詞：Skiing holiday （滑雪假期）airport （機場） pilot （飛行員） shoulder （肩膀） thieves （賊）錄首文本John and Mary ' s Skiing HolidayBoth John and Mary love skiing. After they got married, they went to C

49、anada for their skiing holiday. They had planned it for some time but they didn' t enjoy it very much because the thingsdidn 'go as they planned. First the taxi to the airport didn ' come, and they had to ask their friend to take them to the airport. Fortunately, they got there just in t

50、ime. They got on the plane and then discovered the pilot was sick and they had to wait another two hours for another pilot.The plane finally took off, and they arrived in Canada several hours later. By the time they got tothe hotel they were very tired and annoyed, but at least they had arrived. The

51、 holiday was beginning. Then on the third day, John broke his shoulder while skiing and couldn' t ski for the restof the week, so they wanted to go back home, but before they left, they got a phone call from the neighbor who was looking after their car. The night before the neighbor noticed that

52、 someone had broken that car window, so he went to check the house the door was open. The thief had taken everything including all their wedding presents.試題EPart A Reading AloudNavigating and surviving in this vast, remote wilderness, had proved almost impossible for this experienced sailors. And at

53、 times, even the ultimate ocean travelers need help. Natural harbours may be safe heavens for sailors, but for the migratory whales, they can be death traps. One whale is still alive. Left like this, he will die within days. But he' s held fast. The only opinion left is to use nets. At last he &

54、#39; s free. But he ' s not out of trouble yet. First, he must negotiate the rocky heads of the bay. His sensitive skin, never designed to touch rock, is badly lacerated. He is through and back into the safety of the endless blue. navigate ?n?v? et航行 vast vast 廣闊的，巨大的 wilderness?w?d?n?5 荒野，荒地sai

55、lor ?seil?水手 ultimate?lt?m2 首要的，最大的harbour ?h rb? 海港，港口 heaven ?hevn天堂 migratory ?ma?呻2?ri流浪的，遷移的negotiate n?o?i?et成功越過 lacerate ?l?s?ret撕傷，刮傷Part B Role Play 情景介紹 角色：你是學(xué)生。 任務(wù)：(1)向英國老師詢問英國人對舊物品的態(tài)度； (2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答問題。生詞：registration plate 車牌視頻文本內(nèi)容W: Doctor Brown, is it true that English people prefer old

56、 things to new ones? M: I suppose so, the English are very fond of traditions.W: I was thinking more about houses and other things.M: It depends on what kind of old things you are talking about. I would always prefer to live in an old house with a garden than some new one. I used to lived in a house

57、 that is over one hundred years old. It was really something I am proud of, so yes, on the whole, I think the English do prefer old things.W: Why do you think that is the case?M: Well, a lot of people feel not all things were much better made. It also goes better with old style houses. We think lots

58、 of modern furniture is poorly made.三問1 .英國人喜歡舊車嗎？Q: Does the British people like cars?A: In fact, we love new cars. In England, people care much about first letter of their car number.2 .你什么意思呢？Q: What do you mean?A: In August, each year, there is a new letter before the number on the registration

59、plate. For example, my car is an" M' registration, which means it was made in 2004. People love to havea really recent letter on their number plate. An English person would buy a brand new car and drive it if they had a lot of money.3 .英國人不太在乎穿什么衣服，對嗎？Q: The British people care little about clothes, do they?A: We