職稱英語衛(wèi)生類概括大意題匯總練習(xí)試卷

1、一ZYBAN Tablets （藥片） 1ZYBAN is a prescription （處方） medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms （脫癮過程中產(chǎn)生的癥狀） and the strong wish to smoke.2 ZYBAN

2、 should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing（劑量） is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.3F

3、or most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If you've been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. It's important to remain on ZYBAN for at

4、least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN 4It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been t

5、aking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week you're taking ZYBAN.5The side effects （副作用） associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have diff

6、iculty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime1 Paragraph 2_.2 Paragraph 3_.3 Paragraph 4_.4 Paragraph 5_.AWhat is ZYBAN?BWhat are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?CWho invented ZYBAN?DHow long should I take ZYBAN?EHow long does it take for ZYBAN to work?FHow should I take ZYBAN?5F

7、or the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken6To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for7The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is8The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go awayAaround8 hoursBat least 7 to 12 weeksCon the fourth dayDabout 1 weekEafter a few weeksF only once a day答案:1.F2.

8、D3. E4. B5. F6. B7. D8. E二Facts about Stroke1Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stro

9、ke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It affects the arteries（動脈）leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients（營養(yǎng)物）to the brain is either blocked by a clot（凝塊

10、）or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood（and oxygen）it needs,so it starts to die.3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of

11、 the body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction（阻塞）and the extent of brain tissue affected.4The American

12、Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or

13、treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider's help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.5A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact

14、 about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.1.Paragraph 2_.2.Paragraph 3_.3.Paragraph 4_.4.Paragraph 5_.AEf

15、fects of a strokeBAnnual cost of stroke in the USCDefinition and description of a strokeDBreakthroughs in treatmentERisk factors of strokeFWarning signs of a stroke5.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain_.6.A person's vision is likely to be affected if a stroke_.7.Som

16、e people can reduce their risk of stroke if they_.8.New treatments are now available to people who_.Asuffer from a strokeBwill be affectedCchange their lifestylesDwill take placeEoccurs at the back of his/her brainFcontrols various body functions答案:1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D5.B 6.E 7.C 8.A三Science Fiction Amon

17、gst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is o

18、ften thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of the c

19、lassics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adv

20、enture stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones. In an age where science

21、fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tr

22、ies to master its new technology.1. Paragraph 1_2. Paragraph 2_3. Paragraph 3_4. Paragraph 4_A. Popularity of Science FictionB. A Fairly New DevelopmentC. Classics of Science FictionD. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdventureE. Its OriginF. Themes of Modern Science Fiction5. Some form of

23、ideal society is _6.Books written by J. Verne are_7.People enjoy_8.Works of modern science fiction have_A a recurrent themeB concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the futureC reading books of science fictionD political implicationsE a current themeF read worldwide答案: 1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F5.

24、A 6.F 7.C 8.D四Successful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar， and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes languag

25、e learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques that make language easier for them.First of all， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; th

26、ey discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong， they guess again. They try to learn from mistak

27、es.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communic

28、ate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the me

29、aning of every world.Finally， successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from

30、them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner， you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully. On the other hand， if your language learning

31、 has been less than successful， you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragragh1_. 2. Paragragh2_. 3. Paragragh3_. 4. Paragragh4_. A. Ways to learn a language SuccessfullyB. Learning to Language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE

32、. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners derive conclusions _.6. Independent language learners relay on themselves _.7. Active language learners seize every opportunity _.8. The author wrote this text _.A. to discover sentence patterns and gr

33、ammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently， actively and purposelyE. from cluesF. to say strange things答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B5.E 6.A 7.C 8.D五A Brief to Singapore1 Singapore is an independent city-state in south

34、eastern Asia, consisting of one major islandthe Singapore Islandand more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island;it is one of the most important port cities and commercial cent

35、ers of Southeast Asia. he total area of the republic is 640 sq. km.2 Lowlying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(輪廓鮮明的) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27. 20. The average an

36、nual rainfall is 2, 413 mm;the wettest months are November through January.3 Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. A president, elected to a four-year term is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be selected by Parliament, but by a 1991 const

37、itutional amendment(修正案), the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected.4 In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278, 300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200, 200 students. The main institutions of hig