淮安、宿遷、連云港、徐州四市2015屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

1、江蘇省淮安市2015屆高三第二次（淮安、宿遷、連云港、徐州四市第一次）調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明:1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.2.在答題紙的密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)等，密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)不要答題.3.請(qǐng)將所有答案均按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫(xiě)在答題卡紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

2、回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1 .What happened to the woman? A. She lost her keys. B. She changed her lock. C. She couldn't find her apartment.2. How does the man probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Interested.3. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is normal. B. She should get some help

3、. C. She needs a new phone.4. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to another club. B. Go to the front of the line. C. Wait in line for two hours.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan . B. Something in the sky. C . A painting.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

4、A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6. Why did the woman come to see the man?A. To exchange a piece of clothing. B. To get her money back.C. To talk with the store manager.7. What is true about the woman?A. She has been designing clot

5、hes . B. She washed the jacket in hot water.C. She has worn the jacket for a week.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. Why does the man want to put up an advertisement?A. To meet new people. B. To play guitar in a band. C . To make extra money.9. How much will the man probably ask for? A. $40 an hour. B. $30 an hour. C

6、. $20 an hour.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How long has the man been in college? A. For less than one year. B. For about two years. C. For almost three years.11. What does the man want to study right now? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry.12. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Worried

7、. C. Angry.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How did the woman get to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.14. How many of the paintings did she see? A. Very few of them B. About half of them. C. Almost all of them.15. Whose paintings did the woman like most? A. Diego Rivera. B. Frida Kahlo. C. Henri M

8、atisse.16. What does the man want to do together with the woman? AMake some paintings. B. Go traveling this summer. CGo back to the museum.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What time did Elaine arrive at the office? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:15.18. What happened to Elaine on the first day of her new job?

9、A. Things were confusing. B. Everybody was friendly. C. Her boss was surprised to see her.19. Who had interviewed Elaine before? A. Tim, B. John. C. The secretary.20. What did Elaine discover finally? A. She had been on the wrong floor. B. She had been in the wrong building. C. She hadn't been h

10、ired after all.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)。單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、 B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. The Team-up Centre will offer _opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of _audience of 5,000. A. an; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; the 【命題立意】冠詞【解析】選A，給

11、年輕人提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不定冠詞an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短語(yǔ)。冠詞注意多記憶各種用法。 22. In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _almost each person could benefit from in life.A. when B. that C. where D. as【命題立意】定語(yǔ)從句【解析】選D，在2014年，如此重要的涉及社會(huì)公眾利益的改革措施引入到中國(guó)

12、，每一個(gè)人都從中獲益。As引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 23. Global oil prices_ since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.A. fell B. had fallen C. were falling D. have been falling【命題立意】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】D，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，最近一段時(shí)間，油價(jià)反復(fù)下降是反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。24. -Sharon, many

13、 experts believe that the two pictures are roughly _. -I don't quite agree, The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were bom in quite different dynasties. A. conventional B. contradictory C. contemporary D. conservative【命題立意】形容詞 【解析】選C，句意是：莎倫，很多專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為這兩幅畫(huà)是同時(shí)代的； 我不同意，兩幅畫(huà)的風(fēng)格看起來(lái)相

14、同，但是他們的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional 傳統(tǒng)釣；contradictory 矛盾的；contemporary 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的；conservative 保守的。25. "Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre", the foreigner says, "_ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day." A. had I understood B. did I understand C. I have unde

15、rstood D. I understood【命題立意】特殊句式【解析】B，本題關(guān)鍵是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)，考察點(diǎn)是not until 的倒裝句型，根據(jù)前面I knew可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故可判斷選B。26. The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light _he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder. A. that B. which C. when D. where【命題立意】名詞性從句 【解析】A，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾抽象名詞evid

16、ence。27.-How long do you expect it _ before the African can keep the disease under control? -As soon as possible. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 【命題立意】狀語(yǔ)從句 【解析】C，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)，故答案選C。28. The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha's mother around dusk,_ 65 miles

17、in less than 12 hours. A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered【命題立意】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】B，現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閏over與three travelers是主動(dòng)，并且發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故選B。29. -I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice. -That's it. You _ Christina, your wife

18、 but that Jason pulled you from the canal. A. will never meet B. would never meet C. would never have met D. will never have met【命題立意】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】C,本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，but that Jason pulled you from the canal.是含蓄條件，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故答案選C，句意是：若不是詹森把你從河里拉出來(lái)，你就見(jiàn)不到你的妻子了。30. Many climate experts warn that, like a sl

19、eep-walker, we seem unable to _the potential disasters that the global warming might bring about. A. stand up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. look up to【命題立意】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 【解析】B，stand up to 經(jīng)得起；抵抗；wake up to 認(rèn)識(shí)到；live up to 不辜負(fù)；做到；look up to 尊敬。很多氣候?qū)＜揖妫駢?mèng)游者一樣 ，我們好像不能意識(shí)到全球變暖所帶來(lái)的潛在災(zāi)難。31. You can't expect

20、 John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other will readily _. A. compromise B. consent C. conflict D. consult【命題立意】動(dòng)詞 【解析】B，compromise 妥協(xié)；讓步；consent 同意；贊成；conflict 沖突 ；consult 請(qǐng)教；商議。你不用期望約翰和瓊會(huì)有相同的意見(jiàn)，當(dāng)一個(gè)提出建議的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)就會(huì)立刻反對(duì)。故選C。32. While visiting Europe, I w

21、as lucky to have the great _of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century. A. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege【命題立意】名詞 【答案解析】D，favour 支持，偏愛(ài)，贊同 motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性 equality 平等 ；privilege 特權(quán)；優(yōu)待。在訪(fǎng)問(wèn)歐洲的時(shí)候，我有幸運(yùn)擁有在一座12世紀(jì)的教堂里祈禱的優(yōu)待。33. Many local citizens wrote to the

22、mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to _ the growth in crime. A. decline B. quit C. reject D. check【命題立意】動(dòng)詞 【解析】選D，decline vt 謝絕；婉拒 quit 退出 reject 拒絕；check 制止；抑制。很多當(dāng)?shù)厥忻窠o市長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)信抱怨警察總是不能采取適當(dāng)措施來(lái)抑制犯罪的增長(zhǎng)。34. French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself _to

23、his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature. A. entirely B. extremely C. gradually D. generally【命題立意】副詞【解析】選A，entirely 完全的；徹底的；extremely 極端的 gradually 逐漸的；漸漸地 ；generally 通常的；普遍的；一般的。69歲的法國(guó)作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于寫(xiě)作，獲得了2014年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。35. -How far is it from the mountain top, Dad? I am really

24、 tired out. -_, dear! We are reaching it.A. That's all right B. My goodness C. Come on D. No wonder【命題立意】情景交際【解析】C，據(jù)山頂還有多遠(yuǎn)啊，爸爸？我真的累壞了。加油，親愛(ài)的，我們馬上就到了。Come on，加油，表示鼓勵(lì)。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In a recent airing of "Unsolved Mysteries&quo

25、t;, there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠殺).He'd been 36 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 37 0f his imprisonment. The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 38 a kindness to him by

26、39 some food. It might seem 40-,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 41 and inhumanity for_42 he could remember, it was a 43 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He， 44 needed food. As he was staggering alon

27、g the road ,a young soldier 45 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. 46 this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 47 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 48 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family , became successful and w

28、orked hard to repay the 49 he had received with his own. Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 50 who the soldier was. We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 51 over 2500 years ago, "It is better to light

29、 one small candle than to 52 the darkness." As the story above so nicely 53 .small gestures can often generate huge 54 .If we're constantly 55 and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world! 36.A.stationed B .placed C. distributed

30、 D. treated 37.A. horror B. embarrassment C .relief D. annoyance 38.A.held on B. agreed on C.focused on D. passed on 39.A.guaranteeing B. offering C.presenting D. contributing 40.A.unbelievable B. troublesome C.insignificant D. convenient 41.A.difficulty B. curiosity C.sympathy D. cruelty 42.A.as lo

31、ng as B. as good as C.as well as D. as much as 43.A.wave B. fate C.gesture D.duty44.A.highly B.mostly C.hopefully D. badly 45.A.moved B.jumped C.turned D.dashed 46.A. Upon B.Besides C.With D. Beyond 47.A.honesty B.loyalty C.trust D. belief 48.A.forgot B.remembered C.delivered D. reflected 49.A.food

32、B.mercy C.kindness D. credit 50.A.for example B.for ever C.for free D. for sure 51.A.made it B.put it C.took it D. got it 52.A.curse B.pray C.swear D. appreciate 53.A.declares B.argues C.illustrates D.expands 54.A.congratulations B.blessings C.belongings D.consequences 55.A.looking for B.adapting to

33、 C.meeting with D. bringing up【文章綜述】本文講的是集中營(yíng)里的一位小男孩因?yàn)槭艿矫绹?guó)士兵的幫助而得以幸存，并且因此來(lái)到美國(guó)，通過(guò)自己的努力，最終獲得成功，并且尋求報(bào)恩的故事。 【命題立意】夾敘夾議文 【解析】36.B, 在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之謎”,有一位大屠殺的年輕受害者，他被安置在囚犯勞動(dòng)營(yíng)里幾年。Place有“安置”的意思。 37.A，被監(jiān)禁是一種恐怖的事，所以答案選A。38.D，pass on 傳遞，那位美國(guó)士兵曾經(jīng)非常善良的給他食物。Pass on a kindness 傳遞善良。39.B，offer 主動(dòng)提供，這里指的是美國(guó)士兵主動(dòng)給他食物。40

34、.C ，insignificant 無(wú)關(guān)緊要的，這對(duì)于別人可能是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的，但是對(duì)于這位小男孩卻是事關(guān)生死的事。 41.D，與inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能選D， cruelty（殘忍），小男孩在監(jiān)獄里，天天見(jiàn)到的只有不人道和殘忍，沒(méi)有任何人間溫情。42.A，as long as 和一樣長(zhǎng)，這里指的是他所有所能記得事。43.C，gesture 姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)，這里是“標(biāo)志”這標(biāo)志這他生命的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。44.D，badly 非常，當(dāng)最后美國(guó)士兵把他解救的時(shí)候，他就快死了，這時(shí)他非常需要食物。45.B，一位美國(guó)士兵從坦克車(chē)上跳下來(lái)，把自己的食物分給了他一點(diǎn)。 46.C，with 由于，就是由

35、于這一慷慨幫助行為，這位美國(guó)士兵又喚醒了這位男孩的信仰：在世界的某個(gè)地方一定會(huì)有食物。這里指的是美國(guó)，一直是美國(guó)士兵在幫助他。47.D，參照上題。48.A，男孩永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這件事。49.C，男孩來(lái)到美國(guó)后，努力工作去回報(bào)自己所受到的善良幫助。50.D，這樣的幫助行為太多了，以至于不能確切知道是那位士兵幫助了他，for sure 確切的。51.B，put 這兒是“說(shuō)、表達(dá)”，就像孔子所說(shuō)的一樣。52.A，It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness，與其詛咒黑暗 不如點(diǎn)起一根蠟燭。Curse 詛咒。53.C，illustrat

36、e 闡明，上面這個(gè)故事很好的闡明了小行為可以激發(fā)大感恩。也就是所謂的“”收人點(diǎn)水之恩，當(dāng)以涌泉相報(bào)。54.B，blessing 祝福，感恩。55.A，look for 尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)善良的行為。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A 56. If you want to buy two LEAF BLOWER AND VACs and one TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW, you should pay _ A.99.98 B.106.97 C.309.97

37、D.219.94 57. Which of the following should you install before you use it? A. LEAF BLOWER AND VAC B. ELECTRIC WEED SWEEPER C. TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW D. POWERFUL 2-IN-1 LAWN RAKE AND SCARIFIER【命題立意】廣告應(yīng)用類(lèi)【文章綜述】本文是一篇廣告，說(shuō)了幾款促銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品?！窘馕觥?56B，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一部分可知買(mǎi)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的LEAF BLOWER AND VACs話(huà)，每個(gè)是28.49,兩個(gè)就是28.49*2=56

38、.98；一個(gè)TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW, 是49.99，故總計(jì)是106.97 57.D，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一部分可知答案。里面的關(guān)鍵詞：select the head 和plug in可知答案。B A report from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences' Commission reveals that, due to a job market which disproportionately rewards graduates in STEM (science, technology, engineering,

39、and mathematics) fields, more and more students are seeking degrees in business and hard-science subjects. Some institutions have responded by cutting budgets in the arts and humanities and directing those funds elsewhere. That's the wrong thing to do. The humanities-the study of languages , lit

40、erature, history, philosophy, religion, ethics, etc.-and the arts are vital to our future. We should be investing more funds, more time and more expertise, not less, into these endeavors. What detractors（詆毀者） of the "soft" subjects miss is that the arts and humanities provide an essential

41、framework and context for understanding the wider world. Studying the humanities strengthens the ability to communicate and work with others. It allows students to develop broad intellectual and cultural understanding; it nurtures creativity and deepens participation in public discourse and modem de

42、mocracy. The commission's report points out that "at the very moment when China is seeking to adopt our model of broad education in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences as a stimulus to invention, the United States is instead narrowing our focus and abandoning our sense of w

43、hat education has been and should continue to be - our sense of what makes America great." These are the telling statistics: First, federal funding for helping American students include international training in their education has been cut 41 percent in four years. Second, the National Assessm

44、ent of Educational Progress test shows that only less than a quarter of eighth- and 12th-grade US students are proficient in reading, writing and civics. How can we possibly equip the US for its leadership role in an increasingly connected world if we are not adequately teaching students to communic

45、ate and helping them understand and encounter diverse perspectives? If we fail to invest in the arts and humanities, our country's future leaders will not have the ability to connect on an emotional level with others. This ability is developed by studying the humanities, and in the global commun

46、ity this skill is not optional - it's essential. In a word, we must enthusiastically support and fund the study of the arts and humanities. For anyone concerned with how this translates into a sound economy and a sound financial future, simply recall what Steve Jobs told graduates of Standford U

47、niversity in 2005: One of the most influential experiences in his brief time at Reed College was his exposure to the fine art of calligraphy（書(shū)法） It taught him the important lesson of the relationship between discipline and creativity.58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Business and hard-sc

48、ience subjects are based upon the arts and humanities. B. At present too much emphasis and investment are put on science in America. C. More students will learn the arts and humanities instead of science in the USA. D. China has spent more money in the humanities and social sciences than the USA.59.

49、 The author mentions Steve Jobs in the last paragraph to prove that _. A. science has a close relationship with the arts and humanities B. investment in the and and humanities promotes economic development C. calligraphy plays a determining role in Steve Jobs' accomplishment D. Reed College supp

50、orts and funds the study of the arts and humanities60. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. Significance of arts and humanities B. Key qualities of future leaders C. Decline of arts and humanities D. Rise and fall of hard sciences【命題立意】文化教育類(lèi)【文章綜述】現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的大學(xué)也是重理輕文，本文表述了

51、這一現(xiàn)象，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)了藝術(shù)與人文科學(xué)的重要性?！窘馕觥?8.B，推斷題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)：more and more students are seeking degrees in business and hard-science subjects.越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)理科和商業(yè)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在國(guó)家把重點(diǎn)和投資投在了這些方面。59.B，細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，舉Steve Jobs的例子，就是為了證明上句話(huà)：For anyone concerned with how this translates into a sound economy and a sound financial future,投資和支持藝術(shù)

52、與人文科學(xué)可以從句經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。60.A，主旨題，文章最后一段總結(jié)全文，反映題目，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了藝術(shù)和人文科學(xué)的重要性，故答案選A。C Fuel Cell Technology for Cars Fill her up with hydrogen? That's what someCalifornia motorists may be saying soon, as car makers tryto speed up production of zero emission（零排放） cars tomeet state requirements in the near future. Benea

53、th the skin of this ordinary looking HondasFCX Concept Vehicle sits an electro-chemical reactor: ahand built, astronomically expensive power plant knownas a fuel cell. It's expected to be running ordinary family cars on California's roads within three years. So what exactly is a fuel cell, a

54、nyway? Why are governments, private businesses and academic institutions cooperating to develop and produce them? A fuel cell, very simply described, is a power generator, making electricity through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen. Fuel cells generate electrical power quietly and efficiently,

55、 without pollution, Unlike power sources that use fossil fuels, the only by-products from an operating fuel cell are heat and water. To be more technical about it, a hydrogen atom with its one electron, attempts to pass through a fuel cell membrane（膜） to unite with an oxygen atom. The membrane allows only the hydrogen proton（質(zhì)子） to pass through, forcing its elect