2011年高考英語重點句型二Word版

1、Chapter 5 SB I Units 9 10重點句型1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式賓語的用法2. I don't dare to use the phone in school. dare 的用法3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or w

2、hat we are doing.no matter + 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句4. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do.whatever 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句5. We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表雙重否定6. We may be able to take measures before it is too late.before 的譯法7. Steve Jones tries to keep animals

3、 and plants from becom- ing endangered. 表示“阻止某人做某事”重點詞匯1. agreement n. 一致，協(xié)定2. absolutely adv. 絕對地，完全地3. press vt. & vi. 按，壓，逼迫4. teenager n. (13-19歲的)青少年5. throughout prep. 遍及，貫穿6. add vt. 增加，添加，補充說7. 1atest adj. 最近的，最新的8. calendar n. 日歷9. appointment n. 約會，指定10. behaviour n. 行為，舉止11. obey v. 服

4、從12. emergency n. 緊急情況13. dial vt. 撥號14. unexpected adj. 想不到的15. particular adj. 特別的，個別的16. succeed v. 成功17. force n. & vt. 力量，強制18. wonder n. 奇跡19. defeat vt. & n. 擊敗，失敗20. department n. 部，局，系21. interview vt. & n. 接見，會見22. environmental adj. 環(huán)境的23. common adj. 共同的，普遍的24. valuable adj.

5、有價值的25. reduce vt. 減少26. respond vi. 回答，響應(yīng)27. material n. 材料，原料28. attractive adj. 吸引人的29. organize vt. & vi. 組織30. amount n. 數(shù)量重點短語1. keep / stay in touch with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2. call for 要求，需要3. in case of 假設(shè)，萬一4. according to 根據(jù)，據(jù)所說5. take over 接收，接管6. break down 毀掉，壞掉7. in danger 在危險中8. die out 滅絕，逐漸消失

6、9. as a result of 作為(的)結(jié)果10. lead to 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果11. take measures 采取措施12. adapt to 適應(yīng)13. make a difference 有關(guān)系，有影響14. devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于15. at present 現(xiàn)在，目前16. set free 釋放17. in the wild 在自然環(huán)境下18. throw away 扔掉19. on the go 忙個不停，四處奔走20. remind.of. 使人想起21. dream of 夢想22. come up with 提出23. first of all 首先2

7、4. make money 賺錢25. depend on 依靠短語闖關(guān)下列短語都是這兩個單元學(xué)過的重要短語，請你根據(jù)漢語在橫線上填入一個正確的詞，每個詞5分，80分才能過關(guān)，你一定能過關(guān)，做好了闖關(guān)的準(zhǔn)備嗎?那么我們就開始吧?1. stay in _ with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2. call _ 要求，需要3. _ case(of) 假設(shè)；萬一4. according _ 按照；根據(jù)所說5. take _ 接收；接管6. break _ 毀掉，壞掉；中止7. _ danger 在危險中；垂危8. die _ 滅絕；逐漸消失9. _ a result of作為(的)結(jié)果；由于10. lead _ 導(dǎo)

8、致某種結(jié)果11. _ measures 采取措施12. adapt _ 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)13. make a _ 有關(guān)系；有影響14. devote _ 獻(xiàn)身于；專心于15. present _ 現(xiàn)在；目前16. _ free 釋放17. _ the wild 在自然環(huán)境下18. throw _ 扔掉；浪費19. _ the go 忙個不停；四處奔走；跑來跑去20. turn.inside _ 把翻過來交際用語1. I can't agree with you on this point.2. That's the point.3. Well, it depends.4. Do

9、es anyone share David's opinion?5. I absolutely agree.6. That's how I see it.7. Why can't we drink the water in our rivers and lakes? Because the water is polluted.8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick.9. People get sick because of

10、air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.單詞聚焦1. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；使配合(1) adapt + n. + to + n. 使適應(yīng)，使適合He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)學(xué)校的要求。(2) adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)She quickly adapted to new circumstances. 她能夠很快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。/ I suggested he should adapt himself

11、to his new conditions. 我建議他應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己，以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。2. add vt. & vi. 增加，加入，補充說If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太濃，再加些水。/ Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary。這一版字典增加了很多詞。/ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只會增添我們的困難。/ "And I hope you will re

12、alize it one day." he added. 他接著說：“我希耀你總有一天會明白這一點?！?/ I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我想補充一句，我們對這個成果感到高興。短語add.to. 在中加上 add to 增加，增添add up 加起來 add up to 總計，總共有Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的粗心增加了我們的困難。/ The money he spent added up to no more than 1,000. 他

13、花的錢總計1000英鎊。3. add 的用法 構(gòu)詞： addition n. 加，加起來，增加物，增加，加法 additional adj. 外加的，附加的，另加的 搭配： add sth in 算人；包括 add A to B 把A加到B上，往A里添加B add to 增加，加到 in addition 加上，又，另外 in addition to 加上，除外，又 add sth up 把加起來，總計 add up (to)總計共達(dá)；表示，等于說。意味著；總而言之【考例】The president talked with the official for a longtime, _ that

14、 he still trusted him.A. added B. adding C. adding up D. adding up to考查目標(biāo) 本題考查add及其構(gòu)成短語的意思。答案與解析B adding的意思是“補充(說)”。add up to意思是“加起來等于”。4. amount n. 量，常與不可數(shù)名詞連用“the amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞”表示“的量”。提醒“a large amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞”后跟單數(shù)謂語“l(fā)arge amounts of + 不可數(shù)名詞”后跟復(fù)數(shù)謂語There is a large amount of / are large amou

15、nts of coal to be sent there. 大量的煤要運往那兒。比較 number 也意為“量”，但它指可數(shù)的事物的“數(shù)目，數(shù)量”。the number of 的數(shù)目 / numbers of / a number of 大量的 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞5. case的用法 搭配： as is often the case 這是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情況下，就現(xiàn)有的情況而論 in this / that case 如果是這樣那樣的話 in any case 無論如何，總之 in case (that)-clause 假使。如果，萬一 in case of

16、萬一，如果發(fā)生 (just)in case 以防(萬一) in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下【考例】(2005廣東)You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that考查目標(biāo)考查 case 構(gòu)成的短語的用法。答案與解析C 句意：“當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生的時候最好帶點東西讀以防等待”。in case 意為“萬一”；even if意為“即使”；as if，意為“好像”；in ord

17、er that 意為“為了”。就高考而言，除了 in case 之外，意為“以防萬一”的引導(dǎo)詞還應(yīng)掌握-，for fear that 和lest。6. defeat 的用法 構(gòu)詞：defeatist n. 失敗主義者 搭配：suffer a defeat戰(zhàn)??；遭受挫敗 辨析：defeat；beat；conquer 這組動詞的一般含義是“打敗”。defeat 的含義是“打敗”，但被打敗者不一定服輸。例如：The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. 公眾為門杜薩下了一大筆賭注，但是他被擊敗了。beat則表示徹底“打敗

18、”，而且被打敗者完全服輸了。例如：It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and become Champion of England. 直到1790年第三次比賽時，他才最后打敗漢弗萊斯，而成為英國的冠軍。conquer 更可強調(diào)“把對方征服”，而且被征服者或被征服的國家為征服者所有，可以任意支配，特別指“獲得對人、物或感情的控制。例如：Some countries may be defeated but can never be conquered. 有的國家可能被打敗，但決不能被征服。【

19、考例】- Who _ the team from No. 2 Middle school? - I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained考查目標(biāo)本題考查defeat的常見用法。答案與解析A defeat 意思是“打敗”，后面跟的是表示“人”或“組織”的名詞或代詞。7. depend 的用法 搭配： That depends. 要看情況而定。 It (all) depends. 要看情況而定。 depend on / upon 依靠；由而定取決于；從

20、屬于；依賴其維持【考例】2004江蘇- How long are you staying? - I don't know. _.A. That's OK B. Never mindC. It depends D. It doesn't matter考查目標(biāo)考查depend在交際場合的用法。答案與解析C it depends 意思是“看情況。不能確定”。8. devote vt. 投入于；獻(xiàn)身devoted 忠實的；獻(xiàn)身的；專用的devote one's time / life / energy / oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于

21、= be devoted to.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；忠實于 After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 從那以后，他全力以赴從事這些研究工作。/ He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠實于他的妻子。9. devote 的用法 構(gòu)詞： devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；熱心，專心 devoted adj. 忠誠的；摯愛的；喜歡的 devotedly adv. 忠實地，一心一意地搭配： devote.to 把獻(xiàn)給；把專用于 devote oneself to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 be

22、devoted to 專心于，忠于 友情提示：各搭配中to均為介詞?！究祭?004全國卷IV First of all, I respected his _ to teaching.A. attention B. introductionC. relation D. devotion考查目標(biāo) 本題考查 devote 派生詞的詞義和用法。答案與解析D devote的名詞形式是devotion，也應(yīng)該和介詞 to 搭配。10. force n. UC力量，勢力，暴力 vt. 強迫，促使，強制 He didn't use much force. 他沒怎么用力。/ They refused

23、to bow before force. 他們拒絕向暴力低頭。/ They have come to know the forces of nature. 他們終于知道了大自然的力量。注意the forces 可表示“軍隊，兵力”。拓展force sb. to do sth.；force sb. into doing sth.；force sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 I was forced to leave. 我被迫離開。(= into leaving) / The strong man forced himself into the empty room. 那

24、個身體強壯的男子強行進(jìn)入了那個宅房間。短語by force 靠武力，強行 be in force 生效come / go into force 生效 put in / into force 使生效force one's way 強行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入11. hurry 的用法 構(gòu)詞： hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 倉促地慌忙地 搭配： in a hurry 匆忙地 in no hurry 不忙，有充分的時間；不急于 no hurry 不忙不必著急，有充裕的時間 hurry up 快點，趕緊做；催促(快點) 辨析：hurry; haste; speed 均含“動

25、作上的快速”的意思。hurry 指“動作不輕松、不自然的快，有時表示不必要的快”，并且常有“忙亂倉促”的意思。例如：In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. 在匆忙中，她忘了留下位置。haste 著重“想辦法趕快”的意思，并常表示“匆忙的動作。有時動作過分倉促而不能得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果”。例如：All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了。/ Haste makes waste. 欲速則不達(dá)。speed 指“人(物)快捷(速)的動作”。例如：It is dangerous to corner at speed. 高速轉(zhuǎn)彎是危險的

26、?！究祭?004湖南 When l there _ I apologized for being late, and told him I'd come as quickly as I could,.A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried考查目標(biāo) 考查幾個與“走”有關(guān)的近義詞的區(qū)別。答案與解析D 從上下文看，當(dāng)時，是”匆忙”的。12. lie的用法構(gòu)詞：liar n. 說謊者搭配： lie down 躺下；磨洋工；停止戰(zhàn)斗 lie in 在于；位于 tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊【考例】2002北京 I would _ very s

27、till so that the "enemy" would not discover me.A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie考查目標(biāo)本題考查lie，lay等幾個相近詞的區(qū)別。答案與解析D lie是動詞原形，意思是“躺”或“撒謊”。在本句中是“躺”的意思。13. measure 的用法 搭配： make sth to sb's measure 按某人的尺寸整理某物 take measures 采取措施 beyond / above measure 無法估量地；無限的，極度地，非常，極為【考例】2004天津 I realized streng

28、th and courage aren't always _ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overcome.A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased考查目標(biāo) 本題考查measure的意思。答案與解析A measure的基本詞義是“衡量，量”。14. press vt. & vi. 按，壓，夾 n. 壓力，印刷機，新聞界 Press this button to start the engine. 按下這個按鈕啟動發(fā)動機。/ My shoes presses my

29、 toe. 我的鞋擠腳趾。/ The power of the press is very great. 輿論的力量是巨大的。拓展 pressure n. 勞累，緊張；pressing adj. 緊迫的，懇切的短語 be pressed for time / money 缺時間錢；press on 加緊趕路，奮力前進(jìn)；in the press 正在印刷15. reduce vt. & vi 減少，縮減，減化reduce prices 降低價格reduce air pollution 減少空氣污染reduce one's weight 減肥reduce noise 減少噪音注意r

30、educe 作不及物動詞時，僅作“減肥”講。I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必須減肥才能穿上那條裙子。拓展reduce.to 使陷入不良狀況；把歸納成；把降職為(to為介詞) He was reduced to begging for food. 他淪落到討飯的地步。短語 order 使恢復(fù)秩序；整理 reduce.to silence使安靜，使沉默下來tears 使哭了起來16. remind(1) vt. 提醒 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物；提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of

31、the meeting she has to attend. 務(wù)必提醒她要參加那次會議。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 請?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑拧?remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人 She reminded me that I hadn't written to mother. 她提醒了我，我還沒給媽媽寫信。(2) vt. 使(人)想起，使記起 remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看

32、到他使我想起他的父親。 remind sb. that-clause 使人回憶起 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到鐘使我想起我已經(jīng)晚了?！究祭?000上海春招what you said just now _ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized考查目標(biāo) remind基本用法。答案與解析C remind表示“提醒；讓想起”。17. wonder v. 驚奇，驚嘆，對感到驚奇，想知道C 奇跡，奇觀奇事

33、I wondered that he couldn't answer such an easy question. 他竟然回答不出這樣簡單的問題，真讓我感到奇怪。/ I don't wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒絕嫁給他，對此我一點也不奇怪。/ It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS. 他能從非典型性肺炎中康復(fù)真是一個奇跡。 構(gòu)詞：wonderful adj. 令人驚奇的奇妙的，極好的，令人愉快的 搭配： what a wonder! 多么令人驚異!真想不到!

34、 It is a wonder that. 奇怪的是 (It's) no / little / small wonder (that) 難怪，并不奇怪It's no wonder that you are so happy. 難怪你這么高興。 do / perform / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，取得驚人成就【考例】(2005湖北) He hasn't slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonde

35、r D. It is no way考查目標(biāo) 考查 wonder 的詞義。答案與解析C “他已經(jīng)三天沒有睡覺了，現(xiàn)在筋疲力盡也不足為奇?！备鶕?jù)句意，答案選C。 no wonder 表示“不足為奇的”；no point 表示“沒有意義”；no need表示“沒有的必要”；no way 表示“決不”。牛刀小試1用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(lie, remind, case, depend, add, measure, hurry)1. The Smiths said they would take _ to repair the windows by themselves.2. There'

36、s plenty of time left; No _.3. The policemen rushed into the bedroom, only to find the couple _ on the bed, dead.4. - Would you like to go swimming with Jack and Jim? - That _.5. The heavy storm _to our trouble in the long marching, besides we were too tired.6. When I couldn't remember the exact

37、 words, my brother _ me of them.7. I know there's no need to take so much money with me, but still I want to bring some in _.短語歸類1. 含 as 的短語 as usual 像平常一樣 as if / as though 好像 as long as 長達(dá)；只要 as soon as possible 盡可能早地，盡快 as well 也，又，同樣地 as often as 每次每當(dāng) as a / the result of 作為的結(jié)果 as well as 也，

38、還，和一樣好 as soon as 一就和一樣快 as far as 和一樣遠(yuǎn)，就，盡 may / might as well 不妨 as a result 結(jié)果，因此例句 As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何處，猶猶豫豫向四周張望。/ As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go fishing. 只要明天不下雨，我們就去釣魚。/ The flight was delayed as the result of fog.

39、因為有霧該 航班誤點。/ She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是攝影師還是個天才音樂家。/ His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他。/ As often as I tried to phone him, the line was engaged. 每次我給他打電話都占線。【考例】(2003北京) _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even tho

40、ugh B. Unless C. As long as D. While考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查四個單詞或短語的意思及用法。答案與解析C even though / if 即使；unless 如果不；as long as 只要；while 當(dāng)時候。本句話意思是“只有我知道這些錢是安全的，我就不擔(dān)心了”。【考例】(2005湖南) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as考查目標(biāo)此題主

41、要考查四個短語的意思及用法。答案與解析 A A項as much as (和一樣多)符合題意：“我越想他就越發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的理由讓我像從前一樣地愛他?！?. at present 目前；presently 副詞，相當(dāng)于soon，意思是“不久”；for the present 眼下，暫時 (= for the moment)。At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他在度假。 / I will finish the work presently. 我就要完成這個工作。/ He is busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于寫書。

42、另外，be present at 到場，出席，反義詞 be absent from 缺席；present 還作后置定語，意思是“到場的，在座 的”；present 用作名詞“禮物，贈品”。All but one were present at the meeting last night. 除了一人外，大家都出席了昨天晚上的會議。Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 有關(guān)部門的負(fù)責(zé)人出席了會議。11. come up with 提出，找到(答案)；趕上 He came up w

43、ith a new suggestion. 他提出一項新建議。 Let's go slowly so that the others may come up with 咱們慢慢走，好讓其他人趕上來。 注意come up 意為“被提出”，主語是物。 Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting. 會上提出了一些可行性建議。3. die out絕種，滅種 Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.如果允許人們隨心所欲地射殺

44、大象，那么它們不久就會滅絕。 拓展 die out 還可表示“熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失”。Many old customs are dying out. 許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。 鏈接 die off 一個個死掉 (或枯死) / die away 漸消；平息 / die down 平息；變?nèi)?/ die for 急切想要 / die from 因致死，死于(外因) / die of 死于(內(nèi)因)4. 含“in + 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語 in fact 事實上 in case (of) 假使，以防，萬一 in surprise 驚訝地，驚奇地，吃驚地 in general 一般，大體上 in

45、 total 總共 in all 總共 in future 從今以后 in particular 尤其，特別是 in trouble 處于困境 in time 及時，總有一天 in a hurry 匆忙地 in front of 在前面in the open air 在戶外，在野外 in front 前方，正對面 in the future 將來 in the end 最后 in the day 在白天 in danger 在危險中，垂危 in the wild 在自然環(huán)境中 in ruins 成為廢墟，遭到嚴(yán)重破壞 in a word 總之例句 No one believed it, but

46、 in fact, Mary did win the prize. 沒有人相信，但的確瑪麗獲獎了。/ Do you think we can get there in time for the first act? 你認(rèn)為我們能趕上看第一幕嗎? / When he was in trouble, he always turned to me for help. 他有困難時?？偸窍蛭仪笾?。/ In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和許多人一樣，他喜歡古典音樂勝過流行音樂。/ If you keep on do

47、ing so, you will regret in time. 如果你總是這樣做，總有一天你會后悔的。/ In general, her work has been good, but his essay is dreadful. 總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過他的文章糟透了。/ The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整頓飯都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。/ In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 萬一他在我回來前到達(dá)，請讓

48、他等我?！究祭?NMET 2000) I don't think I'll need any money but I will bring some _. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查四個短語的用法。答案與解析B at last 終于，最后；once again 再次；in time 及時，總有一天；in case 萬一。本句話意思是“我認(rèn)為我們不需要錢，但是為預(yù)防萬一，我還是要帶點”。5. in case of 是介詞短語，意為“在(有壞事的)情況下”， “萬一發(fā)生”。 In case o

49、f fire, phone the police.萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，就給警察打電話。 The match will be put off in case of rain. 萬一下雨，比賽就延期。 拓展 in case單獨使用時，可用作狀語，也可引起從 句，意為“以免，以防”。 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租車吧，以防開會遲到。 I'll keep some of these unused in case. 這些不用的東西我要留一些，以防萬一。 注意in case 引起的從句表示條件，所以從句中不用將來時態(tài)，但可用s

50、hould，might。 Take your raincoat in case it should rain.帶上雨衣以防下雨。 相關(guān)短語 in no case 決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝) / in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣 / in that case 如果那樣 In no case should you give up. 你絕不應(yīng)該放棄。/ In any case, do it better. 無論如何，要盡力而為。/ In that case he would have telephoned the restaurant. 那樣的話他本來會給餐館打電話的。 提示case可表

51、達(dá)多種意義： That isn't the case with Peter. 彼得的情況并不如此。(情況，情形) The worst cases have been sent to hospital.情況最嚴(yán)重的患者已被送往醫(yī)院。(患者，病人) The case will be tried in the court next week. 下周要審這個案子。(案情，案例)6. in danger在危險中 短語in danger of有的危險 out of danger 脫離危險 full of danger 充滿危險的 a danger to society 社會的危險人物事物 拓展da

52、ngerous 危險的，指給別人造成危險 The boy is seriously iIl and his life is in danger.那個男孩病得很重，生命垂危。He has been very ill. The doctor says that he is now out of danger.他一直病得很厲害，醫(yī)生說他現(xiàn)在已脫離了危險。7. make a difference 造成差別，有影響 make a big difference = make much difference 造成很大差別 make no / little difference 沒有差別 make some

53、/ any difference 有些差別 Who will win makes no difference to me.誰將獲勝對于我來說沒什么兩樣。= It makes no difference to me who will win. / Does it make any difference whether he will come? 他來不來會有差別嗎?8. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 與保持了解(狀態(tài)) The salesman stays / keeps in touch with the office by phone. 推銷

54、員通過電話與辦公室保持了解。 短語be in touch with 和有了解(狀態(tài))；get in touch with 和取得了解(動作) ；lose touch with 和失去了解(動作)；be out of touch with 和失去了解(狀態(tài))9. take measures (1) measure 名詞“措施，辦法”，take measures to do something 采取措施做某事；名詞“最度，尺寸” make clothes to one's own measure 根據(jù)某人的尺寸做衣服；名詞“計量單位”。We must take necessary meas

55、ures to solve these problems one by one.我們必須采取必要的措施逐個解決這些問題。/ I went to the tailor's to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁縫店量體做一套衣服。/ A meter is a measure of length. 米是長度單位。 (2) measure 既可以用作及物動詞也可以用作不及物動詞，意思是“量，測量”。 My mother is measuring me for clothes. 我媽媽在給我量尺寸做衣服。/ It measures easily if spread on the table. 要是把它鋪在桌子上，量起來可更容易些。 注意表示“采取措施做某事”還可以用do something / things to do something。We must do something to prevent SARS. 我們必須采取措施預(yù)防非典型性肺炎。/Have you done anything to deal